hotspot/test/runtime/7116786/Test7116786.java
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    13  * accompanied this code).
       
    14  *
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
       
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
       
    21  * questions.
       
    22  *
       
    23  */
       
    24 
       
    25 /*
       
    26  * @test Test7116786
       
    27  * @summary verify that VerifyError messages are as expected
       
    28  * @library testcases.jar
       
    29  * @run main/othervm -Xverify:all Test7116786
       
    30  */
       
    31 
       
    32 
       
    33 /**
       
    34  * This class contains information regarding when a VerifyError is thrown
       
    35  * in the verifier.  Most of the data is informational-only, and can be
       
    36  * used to track down where and why VerifyErrors are thrown.  As such it
       
    37  * is possible the information may go out-of-date.
       
    38  *
       
    39  * The only fields used for the purpose of testing is the 'caseName' and
       
    40  * the 'message'.  The 'caseName' corresponds to a classfile which exhibits
       
    41  * the VerifyError, and the 'message' is a regular expression which we expect
       
    42  * to match the verify error message.  If the 'message' doesn't match what
       
    43  * we expect, it warrents investigation to see if we are still triggering
       
    44  * the VerifyError that we expect.  It could simply just be that the message
       
    45  * changed, which is fine.
       
    46  *
       
    47  * Some cases are not testable, either because the code is probably unreachable
       
    48  * or the test classfile would be too onerous to create.  These cases are
       
    49  * marked with 'testable' == false, and the test runner will skip them.
       
    50  */
       
    51 class Case {
       
    52     private String caseName;    // Name of the case
       
    53     private String file;        // Source file where VerifyError is thrown
       
    54     private String location;    // enclosing function or switch case
       
    55     private String description; // What causes this VerifyError
       
    56     private String message;     // The VerifyError message used.
       
    57 
       
    58     private boolean testable;   // Whether this case is testable or not.
       
    59 
       
    60     public Case(String caseName, String file, boolean testable,
       
    61                 String location, String description, String message) {
       
    62         this.caseName = caseName;
       
    63         this.file = file;
       
    64         this.testable = testable;
       
    65         this.location = location;
       
    66         this.description = description;
       
    67         this.message = message;
       
    68     }
       
    69 
       
    70     String getCaseName() { return this.caseName; }
       
    71     String getFile() { return this.file; }
       
    72     String getLocation() { return this.location; }
       
    73     String getDescription() { return this.description; }
       
    74     String getMessage() { return this.message; }
       
    75 
       
    76     boolean isTestable() { return this.testable; }
       
    77 }
       
    78 
       
    79 /**
       
    80  * These are the locations in the source code where VerifyErrors are thrown
       
    81  * as of today, 2012/07/18.  These may change as the verification code is
       
    82  * modified, which is ok.  This test is trying to provide coverage for all
       
    83  * VerifyErrors (just to make sure there are no crashes) and it's probably
       
    84  * not necessary to update it every time the VM changes.
       
    85  */
       
    86 class VerifyErrorCases {
       
    87     public static final Case[] cases = {
       
    88 
       
    89         new Case("case00", "stackMapFrame.cpp", true, "pop_stack_ex",
       
    90                  "stack underflow",
       
    91                  "Operand stack underflow"),
       
    92 
       
    93         new Case("case01", "stackMapFrame.cpp", true, "pop_stack_ex",
       
    94                  "stack pop not assignable to expected",
       
    95                  "Bad type on operand stack"),
       
    96 
       
    97         new Case("case02", "stackMapFrame.cpp", true, "get_local",
       
    98                  "local index out-of-bounds",
       
    99                  "Local variable table overflow"),
       
   100 
       
   101         new Case("case03", "stackMapFrame.cpp", true, "get_local",
       
   102                  "local not assignable to expected",
       
   103                  "Bad local variable type"),
       
   104 
       
   105         new Case("case04", "stackMapFrame.cpp", true, "get_local_2",
       
   106                  "local index out-of-bounds [type2]",
       
   107                  "get long/double overflows locals"),
       
   108 
       
   109         new Case("case05", "stackMapFrame.cpp", true, "get_local_2",
       
   110                  "local not assignabled to expected [type2]",
       
   111                  "Bad local variable type"),
       
   112 
       
   113         /* Unreachable: Can't split long/double on stack */
       
   114         new Case("case06", "stackMapFrame.cpp", false, "get_local_2",
       
   115                  "local second-word not assignabled to expected",
       
   116                  "Bad local variable type"),
       
   117 
       
   118         new Case("case07", "stackMapFrame.cpp", true, "set_local",
       
   119                  "local index out-of-bounds",
       
   120                  "Local variable table overflow"),
       
   121 
       
   122         new Case("case08", "stackMapFrame.cpp", true, "set_local_2",
       
   123                  "local index out-of-bounds [type2]",
       
   124                  "Local variable table overflow"),
       
   125 
       
   126         new Case("case09", "stackMapFrame.hpp", true, "push_stack",
       
   127                  "stack overflow",
       
   128                  "Operand stack overflow"),
       
   129 
       
   130         new Case("case10", "stackMapFrame.hpp", true, "push_stack_2",
       
   131                  "stack overflow [type2]",
       
   132                  "Operand stack overflow"),
       
   133 
       
   134         new Case("case11", "stackMapFrame.hpp", true, "pop_stack",
       
   135                  "stack underflow",
       
   136                  "Operand stack underflow"),
       
   137 
       
   138         new Case("case12", "stackMapTable.cpp", true, "StackMapTable ctor",
       
   139                  "stackmap offset beyond code size",
       
   140                  "StackMapTable error: bad offset"),
       
   141 
       
   142         new Case("case13", "stackMapTable.cpp", true, "match_stackmap",
       
   143                  "no stackmap frame at expected location",
       
   144                  "Expecting a stackmap frame at branch target "),
       
   145 
       
   146         new Case("case14", "stackMapTable.cpp", true, "check_jump_target",
       
   147                  "no stackmap frame at jump location or bad jump",
       
   148                  "Inconsistent stackmap frames at branch target "),
       
   149 
       
   150         new Case("case15", "stackMapTable.cpp", true, "check_new_object",
       
   151                  "backward jump with uninit",
       
   152                  "Uninitialized object exists on backward branch "),
       
   153 
       
   154         /* Unreachable: wide instructions verified during bytecode analysis */
       
   155         new Case("case16", "verifier.cpp", false, "loop header",
       
   156                  "bad op in wide instruction",
       
   157                  "Bad wide instruction"),
       
   158 
       
   159         new Case("case17", "verifier.cpp", true, "case iaload",
       
   160                  "TOS not X array",
       
   161                  "Bad type on operand stack in iaload"),
       
   162 
       
   163         new Case("case18", "verifier.cpp", true, "case baload",
       
   164                  "TOS not X array",
       
   165                  "Bad type on operand stack in baload"),
       
   166 
       
   167         new Case("case19", "verifier.cpp", true, "case caload",
       
   168                  "TOS not X array",
       
   169                  "Bad type on operand stack in caload"),
       
   170 
       
   171         new Case("case20", "verifier.cpp", true, "case saload",
       
   172                  "TOS not X array",
       
   173                  "Bad type on operand stack in saload"),
       
   174 
       
   175         new Case("case21", "verifier.cpp", true, "case laload",
       
   176                  "TOS not X array",
       
   177                  "Bad type on operand stack in laload"),
       
   178 
       
   179         new Case("case22", "verifier.cpp", true, "case faload",
       
   180                  "TOS not X array",
       
   181                  "Bad type on operand stack in faload"),
       
   182 
       
   183         new Case("case23", "verifier.cpp", true, "case daload",
       
   184                  "TOS not X array",
       
   185                  "Bad type on operand stack in daload"),
       
   186 
       
   187         new Case("case24", "verifier.cpp", true, "case aaload",
       
   188                  "TOS not X array",
       
   189                  "Bad type on operand stack in aaload"),
       
   190 
       
   191         new Case("case25", "verifier.cpp", true, "case iastore",
       
   192                  "TOS not int array",
       
   193                  "Bad type on operand stack in iastore"),
       
   194 
       
   195         new Case("case26", "verifier.cpp", true, "case bastore",
       
   196                  "TOS not byte array",
       
   197                  "Bad type on operand stack in bastore"),
       
   198 
       
   199         new Case("case27", "verifier.cpp", true, "case castore",
       
   200                  "TOS not char array",
       
   201                  "Bad type on operand stack in castore"),
       
   202 
       
   203         new Case("case28", "verifier.cpp", true, "case sastore",
       
   204                  "TOS not short array",
       
   205                  "Bad type on operand stack in sastore"),
       
   206 
       
   207         new Case("case29", "verifier.cpp", true, "case lastore",
       
   208                  "TOS not long array",
       
   209                  "Bad type on operand stack in lastore"),
       
   210 
       
   211         new Case("case30", "verifier.cpp", true, "case fastore",
       
   212                  "TOS not float array",
       
   213                  "Bad type on operand stack in fastore"),
       
   214 
       
   215         new Case("case31", "verifier.cpp", true, "case dastore",
       
   216                  "TOS not double array",
       
   217                  "Bad type on operand stack in dastore"),
       
   218 
       
   219         new Case("case32", "verifier.cpp", true, "case aastore",
       
   220                  "TOS not object array",
       
   221                  "Bad type on operand stack in aastore"),
       
   222 
       
   223         /* Unreachable: In order to hit this case, we would need a
       
   224          * category2_1st at TOS which is not possible. */
       
   225         new Case("case33", "verifier.cpp", false, "case pop2",
       
   226                  "TOS is category2_1st (would split)",
       
   227                  "Bad type on operand stack in pop2"),
       
   228 
       
   229         /* Unreachable: In order to hit this case, we would need a
       
   230          * category2_1st at stack depth 2 with category_1 on TOS which is not
       
   231          * possible. */
       
   232         new Case("case34", "verifier.cpp", false, "case dup_x2",
       
   233                  "TOS-1 is category2_1st (would split)",
       
   234                  "Bad type on operand stack in dup_x2"),
       
   235 
       
   236         /* Unreachable: In order to hit this case, we would need a
       
   237          * category2_1st at TOS which is not possible. */
       
   238         new Case("case35", "verifier.cpp", false, "case dup2",
       
   239                  "TOS-1 is category2_1st (would split)",
       
   240                  "Bad type on operand stack in dup2"),
       
   241 
       
   242         /* Unreachable: In order to hit this case, we would need a
       
   243          * category2_1st at TOS which is not possible. */
       
   244         new Case("case36", "verifier.cpp", false, "case dup2_x1",
       
   245                  "TOS-1 is category2_1st (would split)",
       
   246                  "Bad type on operand stack in dup2_x1"),
       
   247 
       
   248         /* Unreachable: In order to hit this case, we would need a
       
   249          * category2_1st at TOS which is not possible. */
       
   250         new Case("case37", "verifier.cpp", false, "case dup2_x2",
       
   251                  "TOS-1 is category2_1st (would split)",
       
   252                  "Bad type on operand stack in dup2_x2"),
       
   253 
       
   254         /* Unreachable: In order to hit this case, we would need a
       
   255          * category2_1st at stack depth 3 with either 2 category_1 or 1
       
   256          * category_2 on TOS, which is not possible. */
       
   257         new Case("case38", "verifier.cpp", false, "case dup2_x2",
       
   258                  "TOS-3 is category2_1st (would split)",
       
   259                  "Bad type on operand stack in dup2_x2"),
       
   260 
       
   261         new Case("case39", "verifier.cpp", true, "case return",
       
   262                  "return type of method is not void",
       
   263                  "Method expects a return value"),
       
   264 
       
   265         new Case("case40", "verifier.cpp", true, "case return",
       
   266                  "return with uninitialized this ",
       
   267                  "Constructor must call super() or this() before return"),
       
   268 
       
   269         new Case("case41", "verifier.cpp", true, "case new",
       
   270                  "cp index not a class type",
       
   271                  "Illegal new instruction"),
       
   272 
       
   273         new Case("case42", "verifier.cpp", true, "case arraylength",
       
   274                  "TOS is not an array",
       
   275                  "Bad type on operand stack in arraylength"),
       
   276 
       
   277         new Case("case43", "verifier.cpp", true, "case multianewarray",
       
   278                  "CP index does not refer to array type",
       
   279                  "Illegal constant pool index in multianewarray instruction"),
       
   280 
       
   281         new Case("case44", "verifier.cpp", true, "case multianewarray",
       
   282                  "Bad dimension (<1) or does not match CP signature",
       
   283                  "Illegal dimension in multianewarray instruction: "),
       
   284 
       
   285         new Case("case45", "verifier.cpp", true, "case default",
       
   286                  "Unrecognized bytecode",
       
   287                  "Bad instruction: "),
       
   288 
       
   289         new Case("case46", "verifier.cpp", true, "loop end",
       
   290                  "control flow falls off method",
       
   291                  "Control flow falls through code end"),
       
   292 
       
   293         new Case("case47", "verifier.cpp", true, "generate_code_data",
       
   294                  "illegal bytecode via RawBytecodeStream (breakpoint)",
       
   295                  "Bad instruction"),
       
   296 
       
   297         new Case("case48", "verifier.cpp", true, "generate_code_data",
       
   298                  "illegal bytecode via RawBytecodeStream (other illegal)",
       
   299                  "Bad instruction"),
       
   300 
       
   301         new Case("case49", "verifier.cpp", true,
       
   302                  "verify_exception_handler_table",
       
   303                  "catch_type is not throwable",
       
   304                  "Catch type is not a subclass of Throwable in " +
       
   305                  "exception handler "),
       
   306 
       
   307         new Case("case50", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_stackmap_table",
       
   308                  "missing a stack map frame @ target location (mid table)",
       
   309                  "Expecting a stack map frame"),
       
   310 
       
   311         new Case("case51", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_stackmap_table",
       
   312                  "stack map does not match?",
       
   313                  "Instruction type does not match stack map"),
       
   314 
       
   315         new Case("case52", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_stackmap_table",
       
   316                  "missing a stack map frame @ target location (end of table)",
       
   317                  "Expecting a stack map frame"),
       
   318 
       
   319         new Case("case53", "verifier.cpp", true,
       
   320                  "verify_exception_handler_targets",
       
   321                  "stackmap mismatch at exception handler",
       
   322                  "Stack map does not match the one at exception handler "),
       
   323 
       
   324         new Case("case54", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_cp_index",
       
   325                  "constant pool index is out-of-bounds",
       
   326                  "Illegal constant pool index "),
       
   327 
       
   328         new Case("case55", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_cp_type",
       
   329                  "constant pool entry is not expected type",
       
   330                  "Illegal type at constant pool entry "),
       
   331 
       
   332         new Case("case56", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_cp_class_type",
       
   333                  "constant pool entry is not an object type",
       
   334                  "Illegal type at constant pool entry "),
       
   335 
       
   336         /* Unreachable: verify_cp_type gates this case */
       
   337         new Case("case57", "verifier.cpp", false, "verify_ldc",
       
   338                  "invalid constant pool index in ldc",
       
   339                  "Invalid index in ldc"),
       
   340 
       
   341         new Case("case58", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_switch",
       
   342                  "bad switch padding",
       
   343                  "Nonzero padding byte in lookswitch or tableswitch"),
       
   344 
       
   345         new Case("case59", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_switch",
       
   346                  "tableswitch low is greater than high",
       
   347                  "low must be less than or equal to high in tableswitch"),
       
   348 
       
   349         /* Unreachable on 64-bit?  Only way to get here is to overflow
       
   350          * the 'keys' variable which can't happen on 64-bit since we're dealing
       
   351          * with 32-bit values.  Perhaps reachable on 32-bit but the
       
   352          * triggering class would be quite large */
       
   353         new Case("case60", "verifier.cpp", false, "verify_switch",
       
   354                  "high - low + 1 < 0 (overflow?)",
       
   355                  "too many keys in tableswitch"),
       
   356 
       
   357         /* Would have to create a 16G classfile to trip this.  Possible but
       
   358          * not reasonable to do in a test.  */
       
   359         new Case("case61", "verifier.cpp", false, "verify_switch",
       
   360                  "lookupswitch keys < 0",
       
   361                  "number of keys in lookupswitch less than 0"),
       
   362 
       
   363         new Case("case62", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_switch",
       
   364                  "lookupswitch keys out-of-order",
       
   365                  "Bad lookupswitch instruction"),
       
   366 
       
   367         /* Unreachable: Class file parser verifies Fieldref contents */
       
   368         new Case("case63", "verifier.cpp", false, "verify_field_instructions",
       
   369                  "referenced class is not an CP object",
       
   370                  "Expecting reference to class in class "),
       
   371 
       
   372         new Case("case64", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_field_instructions",
       
   373                  "TOS not assignable to field type in putfield",
       
   374                  "Bad type on operand stack in putfield"),
       
   375 
       
   376         new Case("case65", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_field_instructions",
       
   377                  "TOS not assignable to class when accessing protected field",
       
   378                  "Bad access to protected data in getfield"),
       
   379 
       
   380         new Case("case66", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_invoke_init",
       
   381                  "Uninit_this is not of the current type or it's supertype",
       
   382                  "Bad <init> method call"),
       
   383 
       
   384         /* Unreachable:  Stack map parsing ensures valid type and new
       
   385          * instructions have a valid BCI. */
       
   386         new Case("case67", "verifier.cpp", false, "verify_invoke_init",
       
   387                  "Uninit type with bad new instruction index",
       
   388                  "Expecting new instruction"),
       
   389 
       
   390         new Case("case68", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_invoke_init",
       
   391                  "calling other class's <init> method",
       
   392                  "Call to wrong <init> method"),
       
   393 
       
   394         new Case("case69", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_invoke_init",
       
   395                  "Calling protected <init> and type unassignable from current",
       
   396                  "Bad access to protected <init> method"),
       
   397 
       
   398         new Case("case70", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_invoke_init",
       
   399                  "TOS is not an uninitialized (or Uninit_this) type",
       
   400                  "Bad operand type when invoking <init>"),
       
   401 
       
   402         new Case("case71", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_invoke_instructions",
       
   403                  "Arg count in instruction doesn't match signature",
       
   404                  "Inconsistent args count operand in invokeinterface"),
       
   405 
       
   406         new Case("case72", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_invoke_instructions",
       
   407                  "Non-zero pad in invokeinterface",
       
   408                  "Fourth operand byte of invokeinterface must be zero"),
       
   409 
       
   410         new Case("case73", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_invoke_instructions",
       
   411                  "Non-zero pad in invokedynamic",
       
   412                  "Third and fourth operand bytes of " +
       
   413                  "invokedynamic must be zero"),
       
   414 
       
   415         new Case("case74", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_invoke_instructions",
       
   416                  "Non-invokespecial trying to invoke a '<' method",
       
   417                  "Illegal call to internal method"),
       
   418 
       
   419         new Case("case75", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_invoke_instructions",
       
   420                  "invokespecial and current unassignable from referenced type",
       
   421                  "Bad invokespecial instruction: current class isn't " +
       
   422                  "assignable to reference class."),
       
   423 
       
   424         new Case("case76", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_invoke_instructions",
       
   425                  "TOS not assignable to current when calling protected method",
       
   426                  "Bad access to protected data in invokevirtual"),
       
   427 
       
   428         /* Unreachable:  class file parser enforces void signature */
       
   429         new Case("case77", "verifier.cpp", false, "verify_invoke_instructions",
       
   430                  "<init> method is not void return",
       
   431                  "Return type must be void in <init> method"),
       
   432 
       
   433         new Case("case78", "verifier.cpp", true, "get_newarray_type",
       
   434                  "newarray type invalid",
       
   435                  "Illegal newarray instruction"),
       
   436 
       
   437         new Case("case79", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_return_value",
       
   438                  "void return from method which has a return value",
       
   439                  "Method expects a return value"),
       
   440 
       
   441         new Case("case80", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_return_value",
       
   442                  "TOS type does not match signature",
       
   443                  "Bad return type"),
       
   444 
       
   445         new Case("case81", "verifier.cpp", true, "verify_stackmap_table",
       
   446                  "stack map does not match (flags)",
       
   447                  "Instruction type does not match stack map")
       
   448     };
       
   449 }
       
   450 
       
   451 public class Test7116786 {
       
   452     public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
       
   453         for (Case c : VerifyErrorCases.cases) {
       
   454             System.out.println("******** " + c.getCaseName() + " ********");
       
   455             if (c.isTestable()) {
       
   456                 try {
       
   457                     ClassLoader cl = Test7116786.class.getClassLoader();
       
   458                     Class<?> cls = Class.forName(c.getCaseName(), true, cl);
       
   459                     throw new RuntimeException(
       
   460                         "++ FAIL: No verify error encountered");
       
   461                 } catch (VerifyError ve) {
       
   462                     String message = c.getMessage();
       
   463                     String veMessage = ve.getMessage();
       
   464                     System.out.print(veMessage);
       
   465                     if (!veMessage.startsWith(message)) {
       
   466                         // We're not seeing the message we expect.  Could be
       
   467                         // that we've gotten the wrong VerifyError case, or
       
   468                         // maybe the message changed.
       
   469                         System.out.println("++ FAIL? " +
       
   470                             "Message does not match what was expected: " +
       
   471                             message);
       
   472                         continue;
       
   473                     }
       
   474                     if (!veMessage.contains("Exception Details:") &&
       
   475                         !veMessage.contains("Reason:")) {
       
   476                         System.out.println("++ FAIL: No details found");
       
   477                         throw new RuntimeException("FAIL: No details found");
       
   478                     }
       
   479                     System.out.println("++ PASS");
       
   480                 }
       
   481             } else {
       
   482                System.out.println("++ SKIPPED");
       
   483             }
       
   484         }
       
   485     }
       
   486 }