jdk/test/java/lang/invoke/T8139885.java
changeset 33874 46651fd30c0b
child 34336 3f251ae0f2d3
equal deleted inserted replaced
33873:32ba74411aba 33874:46651fd30c0b
       
     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
       
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
       
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
       
    10  *
       
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    15  * accompanied this code).
       
    16  *
       
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    20  *
       
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
       
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
       
    23  * questions.
       
    24  */
       
    25 
       
    26 /* @test
       
    27  * @run testng/othervm -ea -esa test.java.lang.invoke.T8139885
       
    28  */
       
    29 
       
    30 package test.java.lang.invoke;
       
    31 
       
    32 import java.io.StringWriter;
       
    33 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
       
    34 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
       
    35 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
       
    36 import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
       
    37 import java.util.*;
       
    38 
       
    39 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodType.methodType;
       
    40 
       
    41 import static org.testng.AssertJUnit.*;
       
    42 
       
    43 import org.testng.annotations.*;
       
    44 
       
    45 /**
       
    46  * Example-scale and negative tests for JEP 274 extensions.
       
    47  */
       
    48 public class T8139885 {
       
    49 
       
    50     static final Lookup LOOKUP = MethodHandles.lookup();
       
    51 
       
    52     //
       
    53     // Tests.
       
    54     //
       
    55 
       
    56     @Test
       
    57     public static void testLoopFac() throws Throwable {
       
    58         MethodHandle[] counterClause = new MethodHandle[]{Fac.MH_zero, Fac.MH_inc};
       
    59         MethodHandle[] accumulatorClause = new MethodHandle[]{Fac.MH_one, Fac.MH_mult, Fac.MH_pred, Fac.MH_fin};
       
    60         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.loop(counterClause, accumulatorClause);
       
    61         assertEquals(Fac.MT_fac, loop.type());
       
    62         assertEquals(120, loop.invoke(5));
       
    63     }
       
    64 
       
    65     @Test
       
    66     public static void testLoopFacNullInit() throws Throwable {
       
    67         // null initializer for counter, should initialize to 0
       
    68         MethodHandle[] counterClause = new MethodHandle[]{null, Fac.MH_inc};
       
    69         MethodHandle[] accumulatorClause = new MethodHandle[]{Fac.MH_one, Fac.MH_mult, Fac.MH_pred, Fac.MH_fin};
       
    70         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.loop(counterClause, accumulatorClause);
       
    71         assertEquals(Fac.MT_fac, loop.type());
       
    72         assertEquals(120, loop.invoke(5));
       
    73     }
       
    74 
       
    75     @Test
       
    76     public static void testLoopVoid1() throws Throwable {
       
    77         // construct a post-checked loop that only does one iteration and has a void body and void local state
       
    78         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.loop(new MethodHandle[]{Empty.MH_f, Empty.MH_f, Empty.MH_pred, null});
       
    79         assertEquals(MethodType.methodType(void.class), loop.type());
       
    80         loop.invoke();
       
    81     }
       
    82 
       
    83     @Test
       
    84     public static void testLoopVoid2() throws Throwable {
       
    85         // construct a post-checked loop that only does one iteration and has a void body and void local state,
       
    86         // initialized implicitly from the step type
       
    87         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.loop(new MethodHandle[]{null, Empty.MH_f, Empty.MH_pred, null});
       
    88         assertEquals(MethodType.methodType(void.class), loop.type());
       
    89         loop.invoke();
       
    90     }
       
    91 
       
    92     @Test
       
    93     public static void testLoopFacWithVoidState() throws Throwable {
       
    94         // like testLoopFac, but with additional void state that outputs a dot
       
    95         MethodHandle[] counterClause = new MethodHandle[]{Fac.MH_zero, Fac.MH_inc};
       
    96         MethodHandle[] accumulatorClause = new MethodHandle[]{Fac.MH_one, Fac.MH_mult, Fac.MH_pred, Fac.MH_fin};
       
    97         MethodHandle[] dotClause = new MethodHandle[]{null, Fac.MH_dot};
       
    98         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.loop(counterClause, accumulatorClause, dotClause);
       
    99         assertEquals(Fac.MT_fac, loop.type());
       
   100         assertEquals(120, loop.invoke(5));
       
   101     }
       
   102 
       
   103     @Test
       
   104     public static void testLoopNegative() throws Throwable {
       
   105         MethodHandle mh_loop =
       
   106                 LOOKUP.findStatic(MethodHandles.class, "loop", methodType(MethodHandle.class, MethodHandle[][].class));
       
   107         MethodHandle i0 = MethodHandles.constant(int.class, 0);
       
   108         MethodHandle ii = MethodHandles.dropArguments(i0, 0, int.class, int.class);
       
   109         MethodHandle id = MethodHandles.dropArguments(i0, 0, int.class, double.class);
       
   110         MethodHandle i3 = MethodHandles.dropArguments(i0, 0, int.class, int.class, int.class);
       
   111         List<MethodHandle> inits = Arrays.asList(ii, id, i3);
       
   112         List<Class<?>> ints = Arrays.asList(int.class, int.class, int.class);
       
   113         List<MethodHandle> finis = Arrays.asList(Fac.MH_fin, Fac.MH_inc, Counted.MH_step);
       
   114         List<MethodHandle> preds1 = Arrays.asList(null, null, null);
       
   115         List<MethodHandle> preds2 = Arrays.asList(null, Fac.MH_fin, null);
       
   116         MethodHandle eek = MethodHandles.dropArguments(i0, 0, int.class, int.class, double.class);
       
   117         List<MethodHandle> nesteps = Arrays.asList(Fac.MH_inc, eek, Fac.MH_dot);
       
   118         List<MethodHandle> nepreds = Arrays.asList(null, Fac.MH_pred, null);
       
   119         List<MethodHandle> nefinis = Arrays.asList(null, Fac.MH_fin, null);
       
   120         MethodHandle[][][] cases = {
       
   121                 null,
       
   122                 {},
       
   123                 {{null, Fac.MH_inc}, {Fac.MH_one, null, Fac.MH_mult, Fac.MH_pred, Fac.MH_fin}},
       
   124                 {{null, Fac.MH_inc}, null},
       
   125                 {{Fac.MH_zero, Fac.MH_dot}},
       
   126                 {{ii}, {id}, {i3}},
       
   127                 {{null, Fac.MH_inc, null, Fac.MH_fin}, {null, Fac.MH_inc, null, Fac.MH_inc},
       
   128                         {null, Counted.MH_start, null, Counted.MH_step}},
       
   129                 {{Fac.MH_zero, Fac.MH_inc}, {Fac.MH_one, Fac.MH_mult, null, Fac.MH_fin}, {null, Fac.MH_dot}},
       
   130                 {{Fac.MH_zero, Fac.MH_inc}, {Fac.MH_one, Fac.MH_mult, Fac.MH_fin, Fac.MH_fin}, {null, Fac.MH_dot}},
       
   131                 {{Fac.MH_zero, Fac.MH_inc}, {Fac.MH_one, eek, Fac.MH_pred, Fac.MH_fin}, {null, Fac.MH_dot}}
       
   132         };
       
   133         String[] messages = {
       
   134                 "null or no clauses passed",
       
   135                 "null or no clauses passed",
       
   136                 "All loop clauses must be represented as MethodHandle arrays with at most 4 elements.",
       
   137                 "null clauses are not allowed",
       
   138                 "clause 0: init and step return types must match: int != void",
       
   139                 "found non-effectively identical init parameter type lists: " + inits + " (common suffix: " + ints + ")",
       
   140                 "found non-identical finalizer return types: " + finis + " (return type: int)",
       
   141                 "no predicate found: " + preds1,
       
   142                 "predicates must have boolean return type: " + preds2,
       
   143                 "found non-effectively identical parameter type lists:\nstep: " + nesteps + "\npred: " + nepreds +
       
   144                         "\nfini: " + nefinis + " (common parameter sequence: " + ints + ")"
       
   145         };
       
   146         for (int i = 0; i < cases.length; ++i) {
       
   147             boolean caught = false;
       
   148             try {
       
   149                 mh_loop.invokeWithArguments(cases[i]);
       
   150             } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
       
   151                 assertEquals(messages[i], iae.getMessage());
       
   152                 caught = true;
       
   153             }
       
   154             assertTrue(caught);
       
   155         }
       
   156     }
       
   157 
       
   158     @Test
       
   159     public static void testWhileLoop() throws Throwable {
       
   160         // int i = 0; while (i < limit) { ++i; } return i; => limit
       
   161         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.whileLoop(While.MH_zero, While.MH_pred, While.MH_step);
       
   162         assertEquals(While.MT_while, loop.type());
       
   163         assertEquals(23, loop.invoke(23));
       
   164     }
       
   165 
       
   166     @Test
       
   167     public static void testWhileLoopNoIteration() throws Throwable {
       
   168         // a while loop that never executes its body because the predicate evaluates to false immediately
       
   169         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.whileLoop(While.MH_initString, While.MH_predString, While.MH_stepString);
       
   170         assertEquals(While.MT_string, loop.type());
       
   171         assertEquals("a", loop.invoke());
       
   172     }
       
   173 
       
   174     @Test
       
   175     public static void testDoWhileLoop() throws Throwable {
       
   176         // int i = 0; do { ++i; } while (i < limit); return i; => limit
       
   177         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.doWhileLoop(While.MH_zero, While.MH_step, While.MH_pred);
       
   178         assertEquals(While.MT_while, loop.type());
       
   179         assertEquals(23, loop.invoke(23));
       
   180     }
       
   181 
       
   182     @Test
       
   183     public static void testWhileZip() throws Throwable {
       
   184         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.doWhileLoop(While.MH_zipInitZip, While.MH_zipStep, While.MH_zipPred);
       
   185         assertEquals(While.MT_zip, loop.type());
       
   186         List<String> a = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d");
       
   187         List<String> b = Arrays.asList("e", "f", "g", "h");
       
   188         List<String> zipped = Arrays.asList("a", "e", "b", "f", "c", "g", "d", "h");
       
   189         assertEquals(zipped, (List<String>) loop.invoke(a.iterator(), b.iterator()));
       
   190     }
       
   191 
       
   192     @Test
       
   193     public static void testCountedLoop() throws Throwable {
       
   194         // String s = "Lambdaman!"; for (int i = 0; i < 13; ++i) { s = "na " + s; } return s; => a variation on a well known theme
       
   195         MethodHandle fit13 = MethodHandles.constant(int.class, 13);
       
   196         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.countedLoop(fit13, Counted.MH_start, Counted.MH_step);
       
   197         assertEquals(Counted.MT_counted, loop.type());
       
   198         assertEquals("na na na na na na na na na na na na na Lambdaman!", loop.invoke("Lambdaman!"));
       
   199     }
       
   200 
       
   201     @Test
       
   202     public static void testCountedArrayLoop() throws Throwable {
       
   203         // int[] a = new int[]{0}; for (int i = 0; i < 13; ++i) { ++a[0]; } => a[0] == 13
       
   204         MethodHandle fit13 = MethodHandles.dropArguments(MethodHandles.constant(int.class, 13), 0, int[].class);
       
   205         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.countedLoop(fit13, null, Counted.MH_stepUpdateArray);
       
   206         assertEquals(Counted.MT_arrayCounted, loop.type());
       
   207         int[] a = new int[]{0};
       
   208         loop.invoke(a);
       
   209         assertEquals(13, a[0]);
       
   210     }
       
   211 
       
   212     @Test
       
   213     public static void testCountedPrintingLoop() throws Throwable {
       
   214         MethodHandle fit5 = MethodHandles.constant(int.class, 5);
       
   215         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.countedLoop(fit5, null, Counted.MH_printHello);
       
   216         assertEquals(Counted.MT_countedPrinting, loop.type());
       
   217         loop.invoke();
       
   218     }
       
   219 
       
   220     @Test
       
   221     public static void testCountedRangeLoop() throws Throwable {
       
   222         // String s = "Lambdaman!"; for (int i = -5; i < 8; ++i) { s = "na " + s; } return s; => a well known theme
       
   223         MethodHandle fitm5 = MethodHandles.dropArguments(Counted.MH_m5, 0, String.class);
       
   224         MethodHandle fit8 = MethodHandles.dropArguments(Counted.MH_8, 0, String.class);
       
   225         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.countedLoop(fitm5, fit8, Counted.MH_start, Counted.MH_step);
       
   226         assertEquals(Counted.MT_counted, loop.type());
       
   227         assertEquals("na na na na na na na na na na na na na Lambdaman!", loop.invoke("Lambdaman!"));
       
   228     }
       
   229 
       
   230     @Test
       
   231     public static void testIterateSum() throws Throwable {
       
   232         // Integer[] a = new Integer[]{1,2,3,4,5,6}; int sum = 0; for (int e : a) { sum += e; } return sum; => 21
       
   233         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.iteratedLoop(Iterate.MH_sumIterator, Iterate.MH_sumInit, Iterate.MH_sumStep);
       
   234         assertEquals(Iterate.MT_sum, loop.type());
       
   235         assertEquals(21, loop.invoke(new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}));
       
   236     }
       
   237 
       
   238     @Test
       
   239     public static void testIterateReverse() throws Throwable {
       
   240         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.iteratedLoop(null, Iterate.MH_reverseInit, Iterate.MH_reverseStep);
       
   241         assertEquals(Iterate.MT_reverse, loop.type());
       
   242         List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
       
   243         List<String> reversedList = Arrays.asList("e", "d", "c", "b", "a");
       
   244         assertEquals(reversedList, (List<String>) loop.invoke(list));
       
   245     }
       
   246 
       
   247     @Test
       
   248     public static void testIterateLength() throws Throwable {
       
   249         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.iteratedLoop(null, Iterate.MH_lengthInit, Iterate.MH_lengthStep);
       
   250         assertEquals(Iterate.MT_length, loop.type());
       
   251         List<Double> list = Arrays.asList(23.0, 148.0, 42.0);
       
   252         assertEquals(list.size(), (int) loop.invoke(list));
       
   253     }
       
   254 
       
   255     @Test
       
   256     public static void testIterateMap() throws Throwable {
       
   257         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.iteratedLoop(null, Iterate.MH_mapInit, Iterate.MH_mapStep);
       
   258         assertEquals(Iterate.MT_map, loop.type());
       
   259         List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Hello", "world", "!");
       
   260         List<String> upList = Arrays.asList("HELLO", "WORLD", "!");
       
   261         assertEquals(upList, (List<String>) loop.invoke(list));
       
   262     }
       
   263 
       
   264     @Test
       
   265     public static void testIteratePrint() throws Throwable {
       
   266         MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.iteratedLoop(null, null, Iterate.MH_printStep);
       
   267         assertEquals(Iterate.MT_print, loop.type());
       
   268         loop.invoke(Arrays.asList("hello", "world"));
       
   269     }
       
   270 
       
   271     @Test
       
   272     public static void testIterateNullBody() {
       
   273         boolean caught = false;
       
   274         try {
       
   275             MethodHandles.iteratedLoop(MethodHandles.identity(int.class), MethodHandles.identity(int.class), null);
       
   276         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
       
   277             assertEquals("iterated loop body must not be null", iae.getMessage());
       
   278             caught = true;
       
   279         }
       
   280         assertTrue(caught);
       
   281     }
       
   282 
       
   283     @Test
       
   284     public static void testTryFinally() throws Throwable {
       
   285         MethodHandle hello = MethodHandles.tryFinally(TryFinally.MH_greet, TryFinally.MH_exclaim);
       
   286         assertEquals(TryFinally.MT_hello, hello.type());
       
   287         assertEquals("Hello, world!", hello.invoke("world"));
       
   288     }
       
   289 
       
   290     @Test
       
   291     public static void testTryFinallyVoid() throws Throwable {
       
   292         MethodHandle tfVoid = MethodHandles.tryFinally(TryFinally.MH_print, TryFinally.MH_printMore);
       
   293         assertEquals(TryFinally.MT_printHello, tfVoid.type());
       
   294         tfVoid.invoke("world");
       
   295     }
       
   296 
       
   297     @Test
       
   298     public static void testTryFinallySublist() throws Throwable {
       
   299         MethodHandle helloMore = MethodHandles.tryFinally(TryFinally.MH_greetMore, TryFinally.MH_exclaimMore);
       
   300         assertEquals(TryFinally.MT_moreHello, helloMore.type());
       
   301         assertEquals("Hello, world and universe (but world first)!", helloMore.invoke("world", "universe"));
       
   302     }
       
   303 
       
   304     @Test
       
   305     public static void testTryFinallyNegative() {
       
   306         MethodHandle intid = MethodHandles.identity(int.class);
       
   307         MethodHandle intco = MethodHandles.constant(int.class, 0);
       
   308         MethodHandle errTarget = MethodHandles.dropArguments(intco, 0, int.class, double.class, String.class, int.class);
       
   309         MethodHandle errCleanup = MethodHandles.dropArguments(MethodHandles.constant(int.class, 0), 0, Throwable.class,
       
   310                 int.class, double.class, Object.class);
       
   311         MethodHandle[][] cases = {
       
   312                 {intid, MethodHandles.identity(double.class)},
       
   313                 {intid, MethodHandles.dropArguments(intid, 0, String.class)},
       
   314                 {intid, MethodHandles.dropArguments(intid, 0, Throwable.class, double.class)},
       
   315                 {errTarget, errCleanup}
       
   316         };
       
   317         String[] messages = {
       
   318                 "target and return types must match: double != int",
       
   319                 "cleanup first argument and Throwable must match: (String,int)int != class java.lang.Throwable",
       
   320                 "cleanup second argument and target return type must match: (Throwable,double,int)int != int",
       
   321                 "cleanup parameters after (Throwable,result) and target parameter list prefix must match: " +
       
   322                         errCleanup.type() + " != " + errTarget.type()
       
   323         };
       
   324         for (int i = 0; i < cases.length; ++i) {
       
   325             boolean caught = false;
       
   326             try {
       
   327                 MethodHandles.tryFinally(cases[i][0], cases[i][1]);
       
   328             } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
       
   329                 assertEquals(messages[i], iae.getMessage());
       
   330                 caught = true;
       
   331             }
       
   332             assertTrue(caught);
       
   333         }
       
   334     }
       
   335 
       
   336     @Test
       
   337     public static void testFold0a() throws Throwable {
       
   338         // equivalence to foldArguments(MethodHandle,MethodHandle)
       
   339         MethodHandle fold = MethodHandles.foldArguments(Fold.MH_multer, 0, Fold.MH_adder);
       
   340         assertEquals(Fold.MT_folded1, fold.type());
       
   341         assertEquals(720, (int) fold.invoke(3, 4, 5));
       
   342     }
       
   343 
       
   344     @Test
       
   345     public static void testFold1a() throws Throwable {
       
   346         // test foldArguments for folding position 1
       
   347         MethodHandle fold = MethodHandles.foldArguments(Fold.MH_multer, 1, Fold.MH_adder1);
       
   348         assertEquals(Fold.MT_folded1, fold.type());
       
   349         assertEquals(540, (int) fold.invoke(3, 4, 5));
       
   350     }
       
   351 
       
   352     @Test
       
   353     public static void testFold0b() throws Throwable {
       
   354         // test foldArguments equivalence with multiple types
       
   355         MethodHandle fold = MethodHandles.foldArguments(Fold.MH_str, 0, Fold.MH_comb);
       
   356         assertEquals(Fold.MT_folded2, fold.type());
       
   357         assertEquals(23, (int) fold.invoke("true", true, 23));
       
   358     }
       
   359 
       
   360     @Test
       
   361     public static void testFold1b() throws Throwable {
       
   362         // test folgArguments for folding position 1, with multiple types
       
   363         MethodHandle fold = MethodHandles.foldArguments(Fold.MH_str, 1, Fold.MH_comb2);
       
   364         assertEquals(Fold.MT_folded3, fold.type());
       
   365         assertEquals(1, (int) fold.invoke(true, true, 1));
       
   366         assertEquals(-1, (int) fold.invoke(true, false, -1));
       
   367     }
       
   368 
       
   369     @Test
       
   370     public static void testFoldArgumentsExample() throws Throwable {
       
   371         // test the JavaDoc foldArguments-with-pos example
       
   372         StringWriter swr = new StringWriter();
       
   373         MethodHandle trace = LOOKUP.findVirtual(StringWriter.class, "write", methodType(void.class, String.class)).bindTo(swr);
       
   374         MethodHandle cat = LOOKUP.findVirtual(String.class, "concat", methodType(String.class, String.class));
       
   375         assertEquals("boojum", (String) cat.invokeExact("boo", "jum"));
       
   376         MethodHandle catTrace = MethodHandles.foldArguments(cat, 1, trace);
       
   377         assertEquals("boojum", (String) catTrace.invokeExact("boo", "jum"));
       
   378         assertEquals("jum", swr.toString());
       
   379     }
       
   380 
       
   381     @Test
       
   382     public static void testAsSpreader() throws Throwable {
       
   383         MethodHandle spreader = SpreadCollect.MH_forSpreading.asSpreader(1, int[].class, 3);
       
   384         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_spreader, spreader.type());
       
   385         assertEquals("A456B", (String) spreader.invoke("A", new int[]{4, 5, 6}, "B"));
       
   386     }
       
   387 
       
   388     @Test
       
   389     public static void testAsSpreaderExample() throws Throwable {
       
   390         // test the JavaDoc asSpreader-with-pos example
       
   391         MethodHandle compare = LOOKUP.findStatic(Objects.class, "compare", methodType(int.class, Object.class, Object.class, Comparator.class));
       
   392         MethodHandle compare2FromArray = compare.asSpreader(0, Object[].class, 2);
       
   393         Object[] ints = new Object[]{3, 9, 7, 7};
       
   394         Comparator<Integer> cmp = (a, b) -> a - b;
       
   395         assertTrue((int) compare2FromArray.invoke(Arrays.copyOfRange(ints, 0, 2), cmp) < 0);
       
   396         assertTrue((int) compare2FromArray.invoke(Arrays.copyOfRange(ints, 1, 3), cmp) > 0);
       
   397         assertTrue((int) compare2FromArray.invoke(Arrays.copyOfRange(ints, 2, 4), cmp) == 0);
       
   398     }
       
   399 
       
   400     @Test
       
   401     public static void testAsSpreaderIllegalPos() throws Throwable {
       
   402         int[] illegalPos = {-7, 3, 19};
       
   403         int caught = 0;
       
   404         for (int p : illegalPos) {
       
   405             try {
       
   406                 SpreadCollect.MH_forSpreading.asSpreader(p, Object[].class, 3);
       
   407             } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
       
   408                 assertEquals("bad spread position", iae.getMessage());
       
   409                 ++caught;
       
   410             }
       
   411         }
       
   412         assertEquals(illegalPos.length, caught);
       
   413     }
       
   414 
       
   415     @Test
       
   416     public static void testAsCollector() throws Throwable {
       
   417         MethodHandle collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollecting.asCollector(1, int[].class, 1);
       
   418         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collector1, collector.type());
       
   419         assertEquals("A4B", (String) collector.invoke("A", 4, "B"));
       
   420         collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollecting.asCollector(1, int[].class, 2);
       
   421         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collector2, collector.type());
       
   422         assertEquals("A45B", (String) collector.invoke("A", 4, 5, "B"));
       
   423         collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollecting.asCollector(1, int[].class, 3);
       
   424         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collector3, collector.type());
       
   425         assertEquals("A456B", (String) collector.invoke("A", 4, 5, 6, "B"));
       
   426     }
       
   427 
       
   428     @Test
       
   429     public static void testAsCollectorInvokeWithArguments() throws Throwable {
       
   430         MethodHandle collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollecting.asCollector(1, int[].class, 1);
       
   431         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collector1, collector.type());
       
   432         assertEquals("A4B", (String) collector.invokeWithArguments("A", 4, "B"));
       
   433         collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollecting.asCollector(1, int[].class, 2);
       
   434         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collector2, collector.type());
       
   435         assertEquals("A45B", (String) collector.invokeWithArguments("A", 4, 5, "B"));
       
   436         collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollecting.asCollector(1, int[].class, 3);
       
   437         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collector3, collector.type());
       
   438         assertEquals("A456B", (String) collector.invokeWithArguments("A", 4, 5, 6, "B"));
       
   439     }
       
   440 
       
   441     @Test
       
   442     public static void testAsCollectorLeading() throws Throwable {
       
   443         MethodHandle collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollectingLeading.asCollector(0, int[].class, 1);
       
   444         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collectorLeading1, collector.type());
       
   445         assertEquals("7Q", (String) collector.invoke(7, "Q"));
       
   446         collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollectingLeading.asCollector(0, int[].class, 2);
       
   447         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collectorLeading2, collector.type());
       
   448         assertEquals("78Q", (String) collector.invoke(7, 8, "Q"));
       
   449         collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollectingLeading.asCollector(0, int[].class, 3);
       
   450         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collectorLeading3, collector.type());
       
   451         assertEquals("789Q", (String) collector.invoke(7, 8, 9, "Q"));
       
   452     }
       
   453 
       
   454     @Test
       
   455     public static void testAsCollectorLeadingInvokeWithArguments() throws Throwable {
       
   456         MethodHandle collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollectingLeading.asCollector(0, int[].class, 1);
       
   457         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collectorLeading1, collector.type());
       
   458         assertEquals("7Q", (String) collector.invokeWithArguments(7, "Q"));
       
   459         collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollectingLeading.asCollector(0, int[].class, 2);
       
   460         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collectorLeading2, collector.type());
       
   461         assertEquals("78Q", (String) collector.invokeWithArguments(7, 8, "Q"));
       
   462         collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollectingLeading.asCollector(0, int[].class, 3);
       
   463         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collectorLeading3, collector.type());
       
   464         assertEquals("789Q", (String) collector.invokeWithArguments(7, 8, 9, "Q"));
       
   465     }
       
   466 
       
   467     @Test
       
   468     public static void testAsCollectorNone() throws Throwable {
       
   469         MethodHandle collector = SpreadCollect.MH_forCollecting.asCollector(1, int[].class, 0);
       
   470         assertEquals(SpreadCollect.MT_collector0, collector.type());
       
   471         assertEquals("AB", (String) collector.invoke("A", "B"));
       
   472     }
       
   473 
       
   474     @Test
       
   475     public static void testAsCollectorIllegalPos() throws Throwable {
       
   476         int[] illegalPos = {-1, 17};
       
   477         int caught = 0;
       
   478         for (int p : illegalPos) {
       
   479             try {
       
   480                 SpreadCollect.MH_forCollecting.asCollector(p, int[].class, 0);
       
   481             } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
       
   482                 assertEquals("bad collect position", iae.getMessage());
       
   483                 ++caught;
       
   484             }
       
   485         }
       
   486         assertEquals(illegalPos.length, caught);
       
   487     }
       
   488 
       
   489     @Test
       
   490     public static void testAsCollectorExample() throws Throwable {
       
   491         // test the JavaDoc asCollector-with-pos example
       
   492         StringWriter swr = new StringWriter();
       
   493         MethodHandle swWrite = LOOKUP.
       
   494                 findVirtual(StringWriter.class, "write", methodType(void.class, char[].class, int.class, int.class)).
       
   495                 bindTo(swr);
       
   496         MethodHandle swWrite4 = swWrite.asCollector(0, char[].class, 4);
       
   497         swWrite4.invoke('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 1, 2);
       
   498         assertEquals("BC", swr.toString());
       
   499         swWrite4.invoke('P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 0, 4);
       
   500         assertEquals("BCPQRS", swr.toString());
       
   501         swWrite4.invoke('W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 3, 1);
       
   502         assertEquals("BCPQRSZ", swr.toString());
       
   503     }
       
   504 
       
   505     @Test
       
   506     public static void testFindSpecial() throws Throwable {
       
   507         FindSpecial.C c = new FindSpecial.C();
       
   508         assertEquals("I1.m", c.m());
       
   509         MethodType t = MethodType.methodType(String.class);
       
   510         MethodHandle ci1m = LOOKUP.findSpecial(FindSpecial.I1.class, "m", t, FindSpecial.C.class);
       
   511         assertEquals("I1.m", (String) ci1m.invoke(c));
       
   512     }
       
   513 
       
   514     @Test
       
   515     public static void testFindSpecialAbstract() throws Throwable {
       
   516         FindSpecial.C c = new FindSpecial.C();
       
   517         assertEquals("q", c.q());
       
   518         MethodType t = MethodType.methodType(String.class);
       
   519         boolean caught = false;
       
   520         try {
       
   521             MethodHandle ci3q = LOOKUP.findSpecial(FindSpecial.I3.class, "q", t, FindSpecial.C.class);
       
   522         } catch (Throwable thrown) {
       
   523             if (!(thrown instanceof IllegalAccessException) || !FindSpecial.ABSTRACT_ERROR.equals(thrown.getMessage())) {
       
   524                 throw new AssertionError(thrown.getMessage(), thrown);
       
   525             }
       
   526             caught = true;
       
   527         }
       
   528         assertTrue(caught);
       
   529     }
       
   530 
       
   531     @Test
       
   532     public static void testFindClassCNFE() throws Throwable {
       
   533         boolean caught = false;
       
   534         try {
       
   535             LOOKUP.findClass("does.not.Exist");
       
   536         } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
       
   537             caught = true;
       
   538         }
       
   539         assertTrue(caught);
       
   540     }
       
   541 
       
   542     //
       
   543     // Methods used to assemble tests.
       
   544     //
       
   545 
       
   546     static class Empty {
       
   547 
       
   548         static void f() { }
       
   549 
       
   550         static boolean pred() {
       
   551             return false;
       
   552         }
       
   553 
       
   554         static final Class<Empty> EMPTY = Empty.class;
       
   555 
       
   556         static final MethodType MT_f = methodType(void.class);
       
   557         static final MethodType MT_pred = methodType(boolean.class);
       
   558 
       
   559         static final MethodHandle MH_f;
       
   560         static final MethodHandle MH_pred;
       
   561 
       
   562         static {
       
   563             try {
       
   564                 MH_f = LOOKUP.findStatic(EMPTY, "f", MT_f);
       
   565                 MH_pred = LOOKUP.findStatic(EMPTY, "pred", MT_pred);
       
   566             } catch (Exception e) {
       
   567                 throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
       
   568             }
       
   569         }
       
   570     }
       
   571 
       
   572     static class Fac {
       
   573 
       
   574         static int zero(int k) {
       
   575             return 0;
       
   576         }
       
   577 
       
   578         static int one(int k) {
       
   579             return 1;
       
   580         }
       
   581 
       
   582         static boolean pred(int i, int acc, int k) {
       
   583             return i < k;
       
   584         }
       
   585 
       
   586         static int inc(int i, int acc, int k) {
       
   587             return i + 1;
       
   588         }
       
   589 
       
   590         static int mult(int i, int acc, int k) {
       
   591             return i * acc;
       
   592         }
       
   593 
       
   594         static void dot(int i, int acc, int k) {
       
   595             System.out.print('.');
       
   596         }
       
   597 
       
   598         static int fin(int i, int acc, int k) {
       
   599             return acc;
       
   600         }
       
   601 
       
   602         static final Class<Fac> FAC = Fac.class;
       
   603 
       
   604         static final MethodType MT_init = methodType(int.class, int.class);
       
   605         static final MethodType MT_fn = methodType(int.class, int.class, int.class, int.class);
       
   606         static final MethodType MT_dot = methodType(void.class, int.class, int.class, int.class);
       
   607         static final MethodType MT_pred = methodType(boolean.class, int.class, int.class, int.class);
       
   608 
       
   609         static final MethodHandle MH_zero;
       
   610         static final MethodHandle MH_one;
       
   611         static final MethodHandle MH_pred;
       
   612         static final MethodHandle MH_inc;
       
   613         static final MethodHandle MH_mult;
       
   614         static final MethodHandle MH_dot;
       
   615         static final MethodHandle MH_fin;
       
   616 
       
   617         static final MethodType MT_fac = methodType(int.class, int.class);
       
   618 
       
   619         static {
       
   620             try {
       
   621                 MH_zero = LOOKUP.findStatic(FAC, "zero", MT_init);
       
   622                 MH_one = LOOKUP.findStatic(FAC, "one", MT_init);
       
   623                 MH_pred = LOOKUP.findStatic(FAC, "pred", MT_pred);
       
   624                 MH_inc = LOOKUP.findStatic(FAC, "inc", MT_fn);
       
   625                 MH_mult = LOOKUP.findStatic(FAC, "mult", MT_fn);
       
   626                 MH_dot = LOOKUP.findStatic(FAC, "dot", MT_dot);
       
   627                 MH_fin = LOOKUP.findStatic(FAC, "fin", MT_fn);
       
   628             } catch (Exception e) {
       
   629                 throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
       
   630             }
       
   631         }
       
   632 
       
   633     }
       
   634 
       
   635     static class While {
       
   636 
       
   637         static int zero(int limit) {
       
   638             return 0;
       
   639         }
       
   640 
       
   641         static boolean pred(int i, int limit) {
       
   642             return i < limit;
       
   643         }
       
   644 
       
   645         static int step(int i, int limit) {
       
   646             return i + 1;
       
   647         }
       
   648 
       
   649         static String initString() {
       
   650             return "a";
       
   651         }
       
   652 
       
   653         static boolean predString(String s) {
       
   654             return s.length() != 1;
       
   655         }
       
   656 
       
   657         static String stepString(String s) {
       
   658             return s + "a";
       
   659         }
       
   660 
       
   661         static List<String> zipInitZip(Iterator<String> a, Iterator<String> b) {
       
   662             return new ArrayList<>();
       
   663         }
       
   664 
       
   665         static boolean zipPred(List<String> zip, Iterator<String> a, Iterator<String> b) {
       
   666             return a.hasNext() && b.hasNext();
       
   667         }
       
   668 
       
   669         static List<String> zipStep(List<String> zip, Iterator<String> a, Iterator<String> b) {
       
   670             zip.add(a.next());
       
   671             zip.add(b.next());
       
   672             return zip;
       
   673         }
       
   674 
       
   675         static final Class<While> WHILE = While.class;
       
   676 
       
   677         static final MethodType MT_zero = methodType(int.class, int.class);
       
   678         static final MethodType MT_pred = methodType(boolean.class, int.class, int.class);
       
   679         static final MethodType MT_fn = methodType(int.class, int.class, int.class);
       
   680         static final MethodType MT_initString = methodType(String.class);
       
   681         static final MethodType MT_predString = methodType(boolean.class, String.class);
       
   682         static final MethodType MT_stepString = methodType(String.class, String.class);
       
   683         static final MethodType MT_zipInitZip = methodType(List.class, Iterator.class, Iterator.class);
       
   684         static final MethodType MT_zipPred = methodType(boolean.class, List.class, Iterator.class, Iterator.class);
       
   685         static final MethodType MT_zipStep = methodType(List.class, List.class, Iterator.class, Iterator.class);
       
   686 
       
   687         static final MethodHandle MH_zero;
       
   688         static final MethodHandle MH_pred;
       
   689         static final MethodHandle MH_step;
       
   690         static final MethodHandle MH_initString;
       
   691         static final MethodHandle MH_predString;
       
   692         static final MethodHandle MH_stepString;
       
   693         static final MethodHandle MH_zipInitZip;
       
   694         static final MethodHandle MH_zipPred;
       
   695         static final MethodHandle MH_zipStep;
       
   696 
       
   697         static final MethodType MT_while = methodType(int.class, int.class);
       
   698         static final MethodType MT_string = methodType(String.class);
       
   699         static final MethodType MT_zip = methodType(List.class, Iterator.class, Iterator.class);
       
   700 
       
   701         static {
       
   702             try {
       
   703                 MH_zero = LOOKUP.findStatic(WHILE, "zero", MT_zero);
       
   704                 MH_pred = LOOKUP.findStatic(WHILE, "pred", MT_pred);
       
   705                 MH_step = LOOKUP.findStatic(WHILE, "step", MT_fn);
       
   706                 MH_initString = LOOKUP.findStatic(WHILE, "initString", MT_initString);
       
   707                 MH_predString = LOOKUP.findStatic(WHILE, "predString", MT_predString);
       
   708                 MH_stepString = LOOKUP.findStatic(WHILE, "stepString", MT_stepString);
       
   709                 MH_zipInitZip = LOOKUP.findStatic(WHILE, "zipInitZip", MT_zipInitZip);
       
   710                 MH_zipPred = LOOKUP.findStatic(WHILE, "zipPred", MT_zipPred);
       
   711                 MH_zipStep = LOOKUP.findStatic(WHILE, "zipStep", MT_zipStep);
       
   712             } catch (Exception e) {
       
   713                 throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
       
   714             }
       
   715         }
       
   716 
       
   717     }
       
   718 
       
   719     static class Counted {
       
   720 
       
   721         static String start(String arg) {
       
   722             return arg;
       
   723         }
       
   724 
       
   725         static String step(int counter, String v, String arg) {
       
   726             return "na " + v;
       
   727         }
       
   728 
       
   729         static void stepUpdateArray(int counter, int[] a) {
       
   730             ++a[0];
       
   731         }
       
   732 
       
   733         static void printHello(int counter) {
       
   734             System.out.print("hello");
       
   735         }
       
   736 
       
   737         static final Class<Counted> COUNTED = Counted.class;
       
   738 
       
   739         static final MethodType MT_start = methodType(String.class, String.class);
       
   740         static final MethodType MT_step = methodType(String.class, int.class, String.class, String.class);
       
   741         static final MethodType MT_stepUpdateArray = methodType(void.class, int.class, int[].class);
       
   742         static final MethodType MT_printHello = methodType(void.class, int.class);
       
   743 
       
   744         static final MethodHandle MH_13;
       
   745         static final MethodHandle MH_m5;
       
   746         static final MethodHandle MH_8;
       
   747         static final MethodHandle MH_start;
       
   748         static final MethodHandle MH_step;
       
   749         static final MethodHandle MH_stepUpdateArray;
       
   750         static final MethodHandle MH_printHello;
       
   751 
       
   752         static final MethodType MT_counted = methodType(String.class, String.class);
       
   753         static final MethodType MT_arrayCounted = methodType(void.class, int[].class);
       
   754         static final MethodType MT_countedPrinting = methodType(void.class);
       
   755 
       
   756         static {
       
   757             try {
       
   758                 MH_13 = MethodHandles.constant(int.class, 13);
       
   759                 MH_m5 = MethodHandles.constant(int.class, -5);
       
   760                 MH_8 = MethodHandles.constant(int.class, 8);
       
   761                 MH_start = LOOKUP.findStatic(COUNTED, "start", MT_start);
       
   762                 MH_step = LOOKUP.findStatic(COUNTED, "step", MT_step);
       
   763                 MH_stepUpdateArray = LOOKUP.findStatic(COUNTED, "stepUpdateArray", MT_stepUpdateArray);
       
   764                 MH_printHello = LOOKUP.findStatic(COUNTED, "printHello", MT_printHello);
       
   765             } catch (Exception e) {
       
   766                 throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
       
   767             }
       
   768         }
       
   769 
       
   770     }
       
   771 
       
   772     static class Iterate {
       
   773 
       
   774         static Iterator<Integer> sumIterator(Integer[] a) {
       
   775             return Arrays.asList(a).iterator();
       
   776         }
       
   777 
       
   778         static int sumInit(Integer[] a) {
       
   779             return 0;
       
   780         }
       
   781 
       
   782         static int sumStep(int s, int e, Integer[] a) {
       
   783             return s + e;
       
   784         }
       
   785 
       
   786         static List<String> reverseInit(List<String> l) {
       
   787             return new ArrayList<>();
       
   788         }
       
   789 
       
   790         static List<String> reverseStep(String e, List<String> r, List<String> l) {
       
   791             r.add(0, e);
       
   792             return r;
       
   793         }
       
   794 
       
   795         static int lengthInit(List<Double> l) {
       
   796             return 0;
       
   797         }
       
   798 
       
   799         static int lengthStep(Object o, int len, List<Double> l) {
       
   800             return len + 1;
       
   801         }
       
   802 
       
   803         static List<String> mapInit(List<String> l) {
       
   804             return new ArrayList<>();
       
   805         }
       
   806 
       
   807         static List<String> mapStep(String e, List<String> r, List<String> l) {
       
   808             r.add(e.toUpperCase());
       
   809             return r;
       
   810         }
       
   811 
       
   812         static void printStep(String s, List<String> l) {
       
   813             System.out.print(s);
       
   814         }
       
   815 
       
   816         static final Class<Iterate> ITERATE = Iterate.class;
       
   817 
       
   818         static final MethodType MT_sumIterator = methodType(Iterator.class, Integer[].class);
       
   819 
       
   820         static final MethodType MT_sumInit = methodType(int.class, Integer[].class);
       
   821         static final MethodType MT_reverseInit = methodType(List.class, List.class);
       
   822         static final MethodType MT_lenghInit = methodType(int.class, List.class);
       
   823         static final MethodType MT_mapInit = methodType(List.class, List.class);
       
   824 
       
   825         static final MethodType MT_sumStep = methodType(int.class, int.class, int.class, Integer[].class);
       
   826         static final MethodType MT_reverseStep = methodType(List.class, String.class, List.class, List.class);
       
   827         static final MethodType MT_lengthStep = methodType(int.class, Object.class, int.class, List.class);
       
   828         static final MethodType MT_mapStep = methodType(List.class, String.class, List.class, List.class);
       
   829         static final MethodType MT_printStep = methodType(void.class, String.class, List.class);
       
   830 
       
   831         static final MethodHandle MH_sumIterator;
       
   832         static final MethodHandle MH_sumInit;
       
   833         static final MethodHandle MH_sumStep;
       
   834         static final MethodHandle MH_printStep;
       
   835 
       
   836         static final MethodHandle MH_reverseInit;
       
   837         static final MethodHandle MH_reverseStep;
       
   838 
       
   839         static final MethodHandle MH_lengthInit;
       
   840         static final MethodHandle MH_lengthStep;
       
   841 
       
   842         static final MethodHandle MH_mapInit;
       
   843         static final MethodHandle MH_mapStep;
       
   844 
       
   845         static final MethodType MT_sum = methodType(int.class, Integer[].class);
       
   846         static final MethodType MT_reverse = methodType(List.class, List.class);
       
   847         static final MethodType MT_length = methodType(int.class, List.class);
       
   848         static final MethodType MT_map = methodType(List.class, List.class);
       
   849         static final MethodType MT_print = methodType(void.class, List.class);
       
   850 
       
   851         static {
       
   852             try {
       
   853                 MH_sumIterator = LOOKUP.findStatic(ITERATE, "sumIterator", MT_sumIterator);
       
   854                 MH_sumInit = LOOKUP.findStatic(ITERATE, "sumInit", MT_sumInit);
       
   855                 MH_sumStep = LOOKUP.findStatic(ITERATE, "sumStep", MT_sumStep);
       
   856                 MH_reverseInit = LOOKUP.findStatic(ITERATE, "reverseInit", MT_reverseInit);
       
   857                 MH_reverseStep = LOOKUP.findStatic(ITERATE, "reverseStep", MT_reverseStep);
       
   858                 MH_lengthInit = LOOKUP.findStatic(ITERATE, "lengthInit", MT_lenghInit);
       
   859                 MH_lengthStep = LOOKUP.findStatic(ITERATE, "lengthStep", MT_lengthStep);
       
   860                 MH_mapInit = LOOKUP.findStatic(ITERATE, "mapInit", MT_mapInit);
       
   861                 MH_mapStep = LOOKUP.findStatic(ITERATE, "mapStep", MT_mapStep);
       
   862                 MH_printStep = LOOKUP.findStatic(ITERATE, "printStep", MT_printStep);
       
   863             } catch (Exception e) {
       
   864                 throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
       
   865             }
       
   866         }
       
   867 
       
   868     }
       
   869 
       
   870     static class TryFinally {
       
   871 
       
   872         static String greet(String whom) {
       
   873             return "Hello, " + whom;
       
   874         }
       
   875 
       
   876         static String exclaim(Throwable t, String r, String whom) {
       
   877             return r + "!";
       
   878         }
       
   879 
       
   880         static void print(String what) {
       
   881             System.out.print("Hello, " + what);
       
   882         }
       
   883 
       
   884         static void printMore(Throwable t, String what) {
       
   885             System.out.println("!");
       
   886         }
       
   887 
       
   888         static String greetMore(String first, String second) {
       
   889             return "Hello, " + first + " and " + second;
       
   890         }
       
   891 
       
   892         static String exclaimMore(Throwable t, String r, String first) {
       
   893             return r + " (but " + first + " first)!";
       
   894         }
       
   895 
       
   896         static final Class<TryFinally> TRY_FINALLY = TryFinally.class;
       
   897 
       
   898         static final MethodType MT_greet = methodType(String.class, String.class);
       
   899         static final MethodType MT_exclaim = methodType(String.class, Throwable.class, String.class, String.class);
       
   900         static final MethodType MT_print = methodType(void.class, String.class);
       
   901         static final MethodType MT_printMore = methodType(void.class, Throwable.class, String.class);
       
   902         static final MethodType MT_greetMore = methodType(String.class, String.class, String.class);
       
   903         static final MethodType MT_exclaimMore = methodType(String.class, Throwable.class, String.class, String.class);
       
   904 
       
   905         static final MethodHandle MH_greet;
       
   906         static final MethodHandle MH_exclaim;
       
   907         static final MethodHandle MH_print;
       
   908         static final MethodHandle MH_printMore;
       
   909         static final MethodHandle MH_greetMore;
       
   910         static final MethodHandle MH_exclaimMore;
       
   911 
       
   912         static final MethodType MT_hello = methodType(String.class, String.class);
       
   913         static final MethodType MT_printHello = methodType(void.class, String.class);
       
   914         static final MethodType MT_moreHello = methodType(String.class, String.class, String.class);
       
   915 
       
   916         static {
       
   917             try {
       
   918                 MH_greet = LOOKUP.findStatic(TRY_FINALLY, "greet", MT_greet);
       
   919                 MH_exclaim = LOOKUP.findStatic(TRY_FINALLY, "exclaim", MT_exclaim);
       
   920                 MH_print = LOOKUP.findStatic(TRY_FINALLY, "print", MT_print);
       
   921                 MH_printMore = LOOKUP.findStatic(TRY_FINALLY, "printMore", MT_printMore);
       
   922                 MH_greetMore = LOOKUP.findStatic(TRY_FINALLY, "greetMore", MT_greetMore);
       
   923                 MH_exclaimMore = LOOKUP.findStatic(TRY_FINALLY, "exclaimMore", MT_exclaimMore);
       
   924             } catch (Exception e) {
       
   925                 throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
       
   926             }
       
   927         }
       
   928 
       
   929     }
       
   930 
       
   931     static class Fold {
       
   932 
       
   933         static int adder(int a, int b, int c) {
       
   934             return a + b + c;
       
   935         }
       
   936 
       
   937         static int adder1(int a, int b) {
       
   938             return a + b;
       
   939         }
       
   940 
       
   941         static int multer(int x, int q, int r, int s) {
       
   942             return x * q * r * s;
       
   943         }
       
   944 
       
   945         static int str(boolean b1, String s, boolean b2, int x) {
       
   946             return b1 && s.equals(String.valueOf(b2)) ? x : -x;
       
   947         }
       
   948 
       
   949         static boolean comb(String s, boolean b2) {
       
   950             return !s.equals(b2);
       
   951         }
       
   952 
       
   953         static String comb2(boolean b2, int x) {
       
   954             int ib = b2 ? 1 : 0;
       
   955             return ib == x ? "true" : "false";
       
   956         }
       
   957 
       
   958         static final Class<Fold> FOLD = Fold.class;
       
   959 
       
   960         static final MethodType MT_adder = methodType(int.class, int.class, int.class, int.class);
       
   961         static final MethodType MT_adder1 = methodType(int.class, int.class, int.class);
       
   962         static final MethodType MT_multer = methodType(int.class, int.class, int.class, int.class, int.class);
       
   963         static final MethodType MT_str = methodType(int.class, boolean.class, String.class, boolean.class, int.class);
       
   964         static final MethodType MT_comb = methodType(boolean.class, String.class, boolean.class);
       
   965         static final MethodType MT_comb2 = methodType(String.class, boolean.class, int.class);
       
   966 
       
   967         static final MethodHandle MH_adder;
       
   968         static final MethodHandle MH_adder1;
       
   969         static final MethodHandle MH_multer;
       
   970         static final MethodHandle MH_str;
       
   971         static final MethodHandle MH_comb;
       
   972         static final MethodHandle MH_comb2;
       
   973 
       
   974         static final MethodType MT_folded1 = methodType(int.class, int.class, int.class, int.class);
       
   975         static final MethodType MT_folded2 = methodType(int.class, String.class, boolean.class, int.class);
       
   976         static final MethodType MT_folded3 = methodType(int.class, boolean.class, boolean.class, int.class);
       
   977 
       
   978         static {
       
   979             try {
       
   980                 MH_adder = LOOKUP.findStatic(FOLD, "adder", MT_adder);
       
   981                 MH_adder1 = LOOKUP.findStatic(FOLD, "adder1", MT_adder1);
       
   982                 MH_multer = LOOKUP.findStatic(FOLD, "multer", MT_multer);
       
   983                 MH_str = LOOKUP.findStatic(FOLD, "str", MT_str);
       
   984                 MH_comb = LOOKUP.findStatic(FOLD, "comb", MT_comb);
       
   985                 MH_comb2 = LOOKUP.findStatic(FOLD, "comb2", MT_comb2);
       
   986             } catch (Exception e) {
       
   987                 throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
       
   988             }
       
   989         }
       
   990     }
       
   991 
       
   992     static class SpreadCollect {
       
   993 
       
   994         static String forSpreading(String s1, int i1, int i2, int i3, String s2) {
       
   995             return s1 + i1 + i2 + i3 + s2;
       
   996         }
       
   997 
       
   998         static String forCollecting(String s1, int[] is, String s2) {
       
   999             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s1);
       
  1000             for (int i : is) {
       
  1001                 sb.append(i);
       
  1002             }
       
  1003             return sb.append(s2).toString();
       
  1004         }
       
  1005 
       
  1006         static String forCollectingLeading(int[] is, String s) {
       
  1007             return forCollecting("", is, s);
       
  1008         }
       
  1009 
       
  1010         static final Class<SpreadCollect> SPREAD_COLLECT = SpreadCollect.class;
       
  1011 
       
  1012         static final MethodType MT_forSpreading = methodType(String.class, String.class, int.class, int.class, int.class, String.class);
       
  1013         static final MethodType MT_forCollecting = methodType(String.class, String.class, int[].class, String.class);
       
  1014         static final MethodType MT_forCollectingLeading = methodType(String.class, int[].class, String.class);
       
  1015 
       
  1016         static final MethodHandle MH_forSpreading;
       
  1017         static final MethodHandle MH_forCollecting;
       
  1018         static final MethodHandle MH_forCollectingLeading;
       
  1019 
       
  1020         static final MethodType MT_spreader = methodType(String.class, String.class, int[].class, String.class);
       
  1021         static final MethodType MT_collector0 = methodType(String.class, String.class, String.class);
       
  1022         static final MethodType MT_collector1 = methodType(String.class, String.class, int.class, String.class);
       
  1023         static final MethodType MT_collector2 = methodType(String.class, String.class, int.class, int.class, String.class);
       
  1024         static final MethodType MT_collector3 = methodType(String.class, String.class, int.class, int.class, int.class, String.class);
       
  1025         static final MethodType MT_collectorLeading1 = methodType(String.class, int.class, String.class);
       
  1026         static final MethodType MT_collectorLeading2 = methodType(String.class, int.class, int.class, String.class);
       
  1027         static final MethodType MT_collectorLeading3 = methodType(String.class, int.class, int.class, int.class, String.class);
       
  1028 
       
  1029         static final String NONE_ERROR = "zero array length in MethodHandle.asCollector";
       
  1030 
       
  1031         static {
       
  1032             try {
       
  1033                 MH_forSpreading = LOOKUP.findStatic(SPREAD_COLLECT, "forSpreading", MT_forSpreading);
       
  1034                 MH_forCollecting = LOOKUP.findStatic(SPREAD_COLLECT, "forCollecting", MT_forCollecting);
       
  1035                 MH_forCollectingLeading = LOOKUP.findStatic(SPREAD_COLLECT, "forCollectingLeading", MT_forCollectingLeading);
       
  1036             } catch (Exception e) {
       
  1037                 throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
       
  1038             }
       
  1039         }
       
  1040 
       
  1041     }
       
  1042 
       
  1043     static class FindSpecial {
       
  1044 
       
  1045         interface I1 {
       
  1046             default String m() {
       
  1047                 return "I1.m";
       
  1048             }
       
  1049         }
       
  1050 
       
  1051         interface I2 {
       
  1052             default String m() {
       
  1053                 return "I2.m";
       
  1054             }
       
  1055         }
       
  1056 
       
  1057         interface I3 {
       
  1058             String q();
       
  1059         }
       
  1060 
       
  1061         static class C implements I1, I2, I3 {
       
  1062             public String m() {
       
  1063                 return I1.super.m();
       
  1064             }
       
  1065             public String q() {
       
  1066                 return "q";
       
  1067             }
       
  1068         }
       
  1069 
       
  1070         static final String ABSTRACT_ERROR = "no such method: test.java.lang.invoke.T8139885$FindSpecial$I3.q()String/invokeSpecial";
       
  1071 
       
  1072     }
       
  1073 
       
  1074     //
       
  1075     // Auxiliary methods.
       
  1076     //
       
  1077 
       
  1078     static MethodHandle[] mha(MethodHandle... mhs) {
       
  1079         return mhs;
       
  1080     }
       
  1081 
       
  1082 }