jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/security/provider/PolicyFile.java
changeset 25859 3317bb8137f4
parent 24685 215fa91e1b4c
child 27565 729f9700483a
equal deleted inserted replaced
25858:836adbf7a2cd 25859:3317bb8137f4
       
     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
       
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
       
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
       
    10  *
       
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    15  * accompanied this code).
       
    16  *
       
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    20  *
       
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
       
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
       
    23  * questions.
       
    24  */
       
    25 
       
    26 package sun.security.provider;
       
    27 
       
    28 import java.io.*;
       
    29 import java.lang.reflect.*;
       
    30 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
       
    31 import java.net.URL;
       
    32 import java.net.URI;
       
    33 import java.util.*;
       
    34 import java.text.MessageFormat;
       
    35 import java.security.*;
       
    36 import java.security.cert.Certificate;
       
    37 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
       
    38 import javax.security.auth.Subject;
       
    39 import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
       
    40 import java.io.FilePermission;
       
    41 import java.net.SocketPermission;
       
    42 import java.net.NetPermission;
       
    43 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
       
    44 import sun.misc.JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess;
       
    45 import static sun.misc.JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess.ProtectionDomainCache;
       
    46 import sun.misc.SharedSecrets;
       
    47 import sun.security.util.PolicyUtil;
       
    48 import sun.security.util.PropertyExpander;
       
    49 import sun.security.util.Debug;
       
    50 import sun.security.util.ResourcesMgr;
       
    51 import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
       
    52 import sun.net.www.ParseUtil;
       
    53 
       
    54 /**
       
    55  * This class represents a default implementation for
       
    56  * <code>java.security.Policy</code>.
       
    57  *
       
    58  * Note:
       
    59  * For backward compatibility with JAAS 1.0 it loads
       
    60  * both java.auth.policy and java.policy. However it
       
    61  * is recommended that java.auth.policy be not used
       
    62  * and the java.policy contain all grant entries including
       
    63  * that contain principal-based entries.
       
    64  *
       
    65  *
       
    66  * <p> This object stores the policy for entire Java runtime,
       
    67  * and is the amalgamation of multiple static policy
       
    68  * configurations that resides in files.
       
    69  * The algorithm for locating the policy file(s) and reading their
       
    70  * information into this <code>Policy</code> object is:
       
    71  *
       
    72  * <ol>
       
    73  * <li>
       
    74  *   Loop through the <code>java.security.Security</code> properties,
       
    75  *   <i>policy.url.1</i>, <i>policy.url.2</i>, ...,
       
    76  *   <i>policy.url.X</i>" and
       
    77  *   <i>auth.policy.url.1</i>, <i>auth.policy.url.2</i>, ...,
       
    78  *   <i>auth.policy.url.X</i>".  These properties are set
       
    79  *   in the Java security properties file, which is located in the file named
       
    80  *   &lt;JAVA_HOME&gt;/lib/security/java.security.
       
    81  *   &lt;JAVA_HOME&gt; refers to the value of the java.home system property,
       
    82  *   and specifies the directory where the JRE is installed.
       
    83  *   Each property value specifies a <code>URL</code> pointing to a
       
    84  *   policy file to be loaded.  Read in and load each policy.
       
    85  *
       
    86  *   <i>auth.policy.url</i> is supported only for backward compatibility.
       
    87  *
       
    88  * <li>
       
    89  *   The <code>java.lang.System</code> property <i>java.security.policy</i>
       
    90  *   may also be set to a <code>URL</code> pointing to another policy file
       
    91  *   (which is the case when a user uses the -D switch at runtime).
       
    92  *   If this property is defined, and its use is allowed by the
       
    93  *   security property file (the Security property,
       
    94  *   <i>policy.allowSystemProperty</i> is set to <i>true</i>),
       
    95  *   also load that policy.
       
    96  *
       
    97  * <li>
       
    98  *   The <code>java.lang.System</code> property
       
    99  *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> may also be set to a
       
   100  *   <code>URL</code> pointing to another policy file
       
   101  *   (which is the case when a user uses the -D switch at runtime).
       
   102  *   If this property is defined, and its use is allowed by the
       
   103  *   security property file (the Security property,
       
   104  *   <i>policy.allowSystemProperty</i> is set to <i>true</i>),
       
   105  *   also load that policy.
       
   106  *
       
   107  *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> is supported only for backward
       
   108  *   compatibility.
       
   109  *
       
   110  *   If the  <i>java.security.policy</i> or
       
   111  *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> property is defined using
       
   112  *   "==" (rather than "="), then ignore all other specified
       
   113  *   policies and only load this policy.
       
   114  * </ol>
       
   115  *
       
   116  * Each policy file consists of one or more grant entries, each of
       
   117  * which consists of a number of permission entries.
       
   118  *
       
   119  * <pre>
       
   120  *   grant signedBy "<b>alias</b>", codeBase "<b>URL</b>",
       
   121  *         principal <b>principalClass</b> "<b>principalName</b>",
       
   122  *         principal <b>principalClass</b> "<b>principalName</b>",
       
   123  *         ... {
       
   124  *
       
   125  *     permission <b>Type</b> "<b>name</b> "<b>action</b>",
       
   126  *         signedBy "<b>alias</b>";
       
   127  *     permission <b>Type</b> "<b>name</b> "<b>action</b>",
       
   128  *         signedBy "<b>alias</b>";
       
   129  *     ....
       
   130  *   };
       
   131  * </pre>
       
   132  *
       
   133  * All non-bold items above must appear as is (although case
       
   134  * doesn't matter and some are optional, as noted below).
       
   135  * principal entries are optional and need not be present.
       
   136  * Italicized items represent variable values.
       
   137  *
       
   138  * <p> A grant entry must begin with the word <code>grant</code>.
       
   139  * The <code>signedBy</code>,<code>codeBase</code> and <code>principal</code>
       
   140  * name/value pairs are optional.
       
   141  * If they are not present, then any signer (including unsigned code)
       
   142  * will match, and any codeBase will match.
       
   143  * Note that the <i>principalClass</i>
       
   144  * may be set to the wildcard value, *, which allows it to match
       
   145  * any <code>Principal</code> class.  In addition, the <i>principalName</i>
       
   146  * may also be set to the wildcard value, *, allowing it to match
       
   147  * any <code>Principal</code> name.  When setting the <i>principalName</i>
       
   148  * to the *, do not surround the * with quotes.
       
   149  *
       
   150  * <p> A permission entry must begin with the word <code>permission</code>.
       
   151  * The word <code><i>Type</i></code> in the template above is
       
   152  * a specific permission type, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
       
   153  * or <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>.
       
   154  *
       
   155  * <p> The "<i>action</i>" is required for
       
   156  * many permission types, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
       
   157  * (where it specifies what type of file access that is permitted).
       
   158  * It is not required for categories such as
       
   159  * <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>
       
   160  * where it is not necessary - you either have the
       
   161  * permission specified by the <code>"<i>name</i>"</code>
       
   162  * value following the type name or you don't.
       
   163  *
       
   164  * <p> The <code>signedBy</code> name/value pair for a permission entry
       
   165  * is optional. If present, it indicates a signed permission. That is,
       
   166  * the permission class itself must be signed by the given alias in
       
   167  * order for it to be granted. For example,
       
   168  * suppose you have the following grant entry:
       
   169  *
       
   170  * <pre>
       
   171  *   grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
       
   172  *     permission Foo "foobar", signedBy "FooSoft";
       
   173  *   }
       
   174  * </pre>
       
   175  *
       
   176  * <p> Then this permission of type <i>Foo</i> is granted if the
       
   177  * <code>Foo.class</code> permission has been signed by the
       
   178  * "FooSoft" alias, or if XXX <code>Foo.class</code> is a
       
   179  * system class (i.e., is found on the CLASSPATH).
       
   180  *
       
   181  *
       
   182  * <p> Items that appear in an entry must appear in the specified order
       
   183  * (<code>permission</code>, <i>Type</i>, "<i>name</i>", and
       
   184  * "<i>action</i>"). An entry is terminated with a semicolon.
       
   185  *
       
   186  * <p> Case is unimportant for the identifiers (<code>permission</code>,
       
   187  * <code>signedBy</code>, <code>codeBase</code>, etc.) but is
       
   188  * significant for the <i>Type</i>
       
   189  * or for any string that is passed in as a value. <p>
       
   190  *
       
   191  * <p> An example of two entries in a policy configuration file is
       
   192  * <pre>
       
   193  *   // if the code is comes from "foo.com" and is running as "Duke",
       
   194  *   // grant it read/write to all files in /tmp.
       
   195  *
       
   196  *   grant codeBase "foo.com", principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
       
   197  *              permission java.io.FilePermission "/tmp/*", "read,write";
       
   198  *   };
       
   199  *
       
   200  *   // grant any code running as "Duke" permission to read
       
   201  *   // the "java.vendor" Property.
       
   202  *
       
   203  *   grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
       
   204  *         permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor";
       
   205  *
       
   206  *
       
   207  * </pre>
       
   208  *  This Policy implementation supports special handling of any
       
   209  *  permission that contains the string, "<b>${{self}}</b>", as part of
       
   210  *  its target name.  When such a permission is evaluated
       
   211  *  (such as during a security check), <b>${{self}}</b> is replaced
       
   212  *  with one or more Principal class/name pairs.  The exact
       
   213  *  replacement performed depends upon the contents of the
       
   214  *  grant clause to which the permission belongs.
       
   215  *<p>
       
   216  *
       
   217  *  If the grant clause does not contain any principal information,
       
   218  *  the permission will be ignored (permissions containing
       
   219  *  <b>${{self}}</b> in their target names are only valid in the context
       
   220  *  of a principal-based grant clause).  For example, BarPermission
       
   221  *  will always be ignored in the following grant clause:
       
   222  *
       
   223  *<pre>
       
   224  *    grant codebase "www.foo.com", signedby "duke" {
       
   225  *      permission BarPermission "... ${{self}} ...";
       
   226  *    };
       
   227  *</pre>
       
   228  *
       
   229  *  If the grant clause contains principal information, <b>${{self}}</b>
       
   230  *  will be replaced with that same principal information.
       
   231  *  For example, <b>${{self}}</b> in BarPermission will be replaced by
       
   232  *  <b>javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal "cn=Duke"</b>
       
   233  *  in the following grant clause:
       
   234  *
       
   235  *  <pre>
       
   236  *    grant principal javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal "cn=Duke" {
       
   237  *      permission BarPermission "... ${{self}} ...";
       
   238  *    };
       
   239  *  </pre>
       
   240  *
       
   241  *  If there is a comma-separated list of principals in the grant
       
   242  *  clause, then <b>${{self}}</b> will be replaced by the same
       
   243  *  comma-separated list or principals.
       
   244  *  In the case where both the principal class and name are
       
   245  *  wildcarded in the grant clause, <b>${{self}}</b> is replaced
       
   246  *  with all the principals associated with the <code>Subject</code>
       
   247  *  in the current <code>AccessControlContext</code>.
       
   248  *
       
   249  *
       
   250  * <p> For PrivateCredentialPermissions, you can also use "<b>self</b>"
       
   251  * instead of "<b>${{self}}</b>". However the use of "<b>self</b>" is
       
   252  * deprecated in favour of "<b>${{self}}</b>".
       
   253  *
       
   254  * @see java.security.CodeSource
       
   255  * @see java.security.Permissions
       
   256  * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
       
   257  */
       
   258 public class PolicyFile extends java.security.Policy {
       
   259 
       
   260     private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("policy");
       
   261 
       
   262     private static final String NONE = "NONE";
       
   263     private static final String P11KEYSTORE = "PKCS11";
       
   264 
       
   265     private static final String SELF = "${{self}}";
       
   266     private static final String X500PRINCIPAL =
       
   267                         "javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal";
       
   268     private static final String POLICY = "java.security.policy";
       
   269     private static final String SECURITY_MANAGER = "java.security.manager";
       
   270     private static final String POLICY_URL = "policy.url.";
       
   271     private static final String AUTH_POLICY = "java.security.auth.policy";
       
   272     private static final String AUTH_POLICY_URL = "auth.policy.url.";
       
   273 
       
   274     private static final int DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE = 1;
       
   275 
       
   276     // contains the policy grant entries, PD cache, and alias mapping
       
   277     private AtomicReference<PolicyInfo> policyInfo = new AtomicReference<>();
       
   278     private boolean constructed = false;
       
   279 
       
   280     private boolean expandProperties = true;
       
   281     private boolean ignoreIdentityScope = true;
       
   282     private boolean allowSystemProperties = true;
       
   283     private boolean notUtf8 = false;
       
   284     private URL url;
       
   285 
       
   286     // for use with the reflection API
       
   287 
       
   288     private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS0 = { };
       
   289     private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS1 = { String.class };
       
   290     private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS2 = { String.class, String.class };
       
   291 
       
   292     /**
       
   293      * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
       
   294      * configuration file(s) into the Policy object.
       
   295      */
       
   296     public PolicyFile() {
       
   297         init((URL)null);
       
   298     }
       
   299 
       
   300     /**
       
   301      * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
       
   302      * from the specified URL only.
       
   303      */
       
   304     public PolicyFile(URL url) {
       
   305         this.url = url;
       
   306         init(url);
       
   307     }
       
   308 
       
   309     /**
       
   310      * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
       
   311      * configuration file(s) into the Policy object.
       
   312      *
       
   313      * The algorithm for locating the policy file(s) and reading their
       
   314      * information into the Policy object is:
       
   315      * <pre>
       
   316      *   loop through the Security Properties named "policy.url.1",
       
   317      *  ""policy.url.2", "auth.policy.url.1",  "auth.policy.url.2" etc, until
       
   318      *   you don't find one. Each of these specify a policy file.
       
   319      *
       
   320      *   if none of these could be loaded, use a builtin static policy
       
   321      *      equivalent to the default lib/security/java.policy file.
       
   322      *
       
   323      *   if the system property "java.policy" or "java.auth.policy" is defined
       
   324      * (which is the
       
   325      *      case when the user uses the -D switch at runtime), and
       
   326      *     its use is allowed by the security property file,
       
   327      *     also load it.
       
   328      * </pre>
       
   329      *
       
   330      * Each policy file consists of one or more grant entries, each of
       
   331      * which consists of a number of permission entries.
       
   332      * <pre>
       
   333      *   grant signedBy "<i>alias</i>", codeBase "<i>URL</i>" {
       
   334      *     permission <i>Type</i> "<i>name</i>", "<i>action</i>",
       
   335      *         signedBy "<i>alias</i>";
       
   336      *     ....
       
   337      *     permission <i>Type</i> "<i>name</i>", "<i>action</i>",
       
   338      *         signedBy "<i>alias</i>";
       
   339      *   };
       
   340      *
       
   341      * </pre>
       
   342      *
       
   343      * All non-italicized items above must appear as is (although case
       
   344      * doesn't matter and some are optional, as noted below).
       
   345      * Italicized items represent variable values.
       
   346      *
       
   347      * <p> A grant entry must begin with the word <code>grant</code>.
       
   348      * The <code>signedBy</code> and <code>codeBase</code> name/value
       
   349      * pairs are optional.
       
   350      * If they are not present, then any signer (including unsigned code)
       
   351      * will match, and any codeBase will match.
       
   352      *
       
   353      * <p> A permission entry must begin with the word <code>permission</code>.
       
   354      * The word <code><i>Type</i></code> in the template above would actually
       
   355      * be a specific permission type, such as
       
   356      * <code>java.io.FilePermission</code> or
       
   357      * <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>.
       
   358      *
       
   359      * <p>The "<i>action</i>" is required for
       
   360      * many permission types, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
       
   361      * (where it specifies what type of file access is permitted).
       
   362      * It is not required for categories such as
       
   363      * <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>
       
   364      * where it is not necessary - you either have the
       
   365      * permission specified by the <code>"<i>name</i>"</code>
       
   366      * value following the type name or you don't.
       
   367      *
       
   368      * <p>The <code>signedBy</code> name/value pair for a permission entry
       
   369      * is optional. If present, it indicates a signed permission. That is,
       
   370      * the permission class itself must be signed by the given alias in
       
   371      * order for it to be granted. For example,
       
   372      * suppose you have the following grant entry:
       
   373      *
       
   374      * <pre>
       
   375      *   grant {
       
   376      *     permission Foo "foobar", signedBy "FooSoft";
       
   377      *   }
       
   378      * </pre>
       
   379      *
       
   380      * <p>Then this permission of type <i>Foo</i> is granted if the
       
   381      * <code>Foo.class</code> permission has been signed by the
       
   382      * "FooSoft" alias, or if <code>Foo.class</code> is a
       
   383      * system class (i.e., is found on the CLASSPATH).
       
   384      *
       
   385      * <p>Items that appear in an entry must appear in the specified order
       
   386      * (<code>permission</code>, <i>Type</i>, "<i>name</i>", and
       
   387      * "<i>action</i>"). An entry is terminated with a semicolon.
       
   388      *
       
   389      * <p>Case is unimportant for the identifiers (<code>permission</code>,
       
   390      * <code>signedBy</code>, <code>codeBase</code>, etc.) but is
       
   391      * significant for the <i>Type</i>
       
   392      * or for any string that is passed in as a value. <p>
       
   393      *
       
   394      * <p>An example of two entries in a policy configuration file is
       
   395      * <pre>
       
   396      *   //  if the code is signed by "Duke", grant it read/write to all
       
   397      *   // files in /tmp.
       
   398      *
       
   399      *   grant signedBy "Duke" {
       
   400      *          permission java.io.FilePermission "/tmp/*", "read,write";
       
   401      *   };
       
   402      * <p>
       
   403      *   // grant everyone the following permission
       
   404      *
       
   405      *   grant {
       
   406      *     permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor";
       
   407      *   };
       
   408      *  </pre>
       
   409      */
       
   410     private void init(URL url) {
       
   411         // Properties are set once for each init(); ignore changes between
       
   412         // between diff invocations of initPolicyFile(policy, url, info).
       
   413         String numCacheStr =
       
   414           AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
       
   415             public String run() {
       
   416                 expandProperties = "true".equalsIgnoreCase
       
   417                     (Security.getProperty("policy.expandProperties"));
       
   418                 ignoreIdentityScope = "true".equalsIgnoreCase
       
   419                     (Security.getProperty("policy.ignoreIdentityScope"));
       
   420                 allowSystemProperties = "true".equalsIgnoreCase
       
   421                     (Security.getProperty("policy.allowSystemProperty"));
       
   422                 notUtf8 = "false".equalsIgnoreCase
       
   423                     (System.getProperty("sun.security.policy.utf8"));
       
   424                 return System.getProperty("sun.security.policy.numcaches");
       
   425             }});
       
   426 
       
   427         int numCaches;
       
   428         if (numCacheStr != null) {
       
   429             try {
       
   430                 numCaches = Integer.parseInt(numCacheStr);
       
   431             } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
       
   432                 numCaches = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
       
   433             }
       
   434         } else {
       
   435             numCaches = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
       
   436         }
       
   437         // System.out.println("number caches=" + numCaches);
       
   438         PolicyInfo newInfo = new PolicyInfo(numCaches);
       
   439         initPolicyFile(newInfo, url);
       
   440         policyInfo.set(newInfo);
       
   441     }
       
   442 
       
   443     private void initPolicyFile(final PolicyInfo newInfo, final URL url) {
       
   444 
       
   445         if (url != null) {
       
   446 
       
   447             /**
       
   448              * If the caller specified a URL via Policy.getInstance,
       
   449              * we only read from that URL
       
   450              */
       
   451 
       
   452             if (debug != null) {
       
   453                 debug.println("reading "+url);
       
   454             }
       
   455             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
       
   456                 public Void run() {
       
   457                     if (init(url, newInfo) == false) {
       
   458                         // use static policy if all else fails
       
   459                         initStaticPolicy(newInfo);
       
   460                     }
       
   461                     return null;
       
   462                 }
       
   463             });
       
   464 
       
   465         } else {
       
   466 
       
   467             /**
       
   468              * Caller did not specify URL via Policy.getInstance.
       
   469              * Read from URLs listed in the java.security properties file.
       
   470              *
       
   471              * We call initPolicyFile with POLICY , POLICY_URL and then
       
   472              * call it with AUTH_POLICY and AUTH_POLICY_URL
       
   473              * So first we will process the JAVA standard policy
       
   474              * and then process the JAVA AUTH Policy.
       
   475              * This is for backward compatibility as well as to handle
       
   476              * cases where the user has a single unified policyfile
       
   477              * with both java policy entries and auth entries
       
   478              */
       
   479 
       
   480             boolean loaded_one = initPolicyFile(POLICY, POLICY_URL, newInfo);
       
   481             // To maintain strict backward compatibility
       
   482             // we load the static policy only if POLICY load failed
       
   483             if (!loaded_one) {
       
   484                 // use static policy if all else fails
       
   485                 initStaticPolicy(newInfo);
       
   486             }
       
   487 
       
   488             initPolicyFile(AUTH_POLICY, AUTH_POLICY_URL, newInfo);
       
   489         }
       
   490     }
       
   491 
       
   492     private boolean initPolicyFile(final String propname, final String urlname,
       
   493                                 final PolicyInfo newInfo) {
       
   494         Boolean loadedPolicy =
       
   495             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
       
   496             public Boolean run() {
       
   497                 boolean loaded_policy = false;
       
   498 
       
   499                 if (allowSystemProperties) {
       
   500                     String extra_policy = System.getProperty(propname);
       
   501                     if (extra_policy != null) {
       
   502                         boolean overrideAll = false;
       
   503                         if (extra_policy.startsWith("=")) {
       
   504                             overrideAll = true;
       
   505                             extra_policy = extra_policy.substring(1);
       
   506                         }
       
   507                         try {
       
   508                             extra_policy =
       
   509                                 PropertyExpander.expand(extra_policy);
       
   510                             URL policyURL;
       
   511 
       
   512                             File policyFile = new File(extra_policy);
       
   513                             if (policyFile.exists()) {
       
   514                                 policyURL = ParseUtil.fileToEncodedURL
       
   515                                     (new File(policyFile.getCanonicalPath()));
       
   516                             } else {
       
   517                                 policyURL = new URL(extra_policy);
       
   518                             }
       
   519                             if (debug != null)
       
   520                                 debug.println("reading "+policyURL);
       
   521                             if (init(policyURL, newInfo))
       
   522                                 loaded_policy = true;
       
   523                         } catch (Exception e) {
       
   524                             // ignore.
       
   525                             if (debug != null) {
       
   526                                 debug.println("caught exception: "+e);
       
   527                             }
       
   528                         }
       
   529                         if (overrideAll) {
       
   530                             if (debug != null) {
       
   531                                 debug.println("overriding other policies!");
       
   532                             }
       
   533                             return Boolean.valueOf(loaded_policy);
       
   534                         }
       
   535                     }
       
   536                 }
       
   537 
       
   538                 int n = 1;
       
   539                 String policy_uri;
       
   540 
       
   541                 while ((policy_uri = Security.getProperty(urlname+n)) != null) {
       
   542                     try {
       
   543                         URL policy_url = null;
       
   544                         String expanded_uri = PropertyExpander.expand
       
   545                                 (policy_uri).replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
       
   546 
       
   547                         if (policy_uri.startsWith("file:${java.home}/") ||
       
   548                             policy_uri.startsWith("file:${user.home}/")) {
       
   549 
       
   550                             // this special case accommodates
       
   551                             // the situation java.home/user.home
       
   552                             // expand to a single slash, resulting in
       
   553                             // a file://foo URI
       
   554                             policy_url = new File
       
   555                                 (expanded_uri.substring(5)).toURI().toURL();
       
   556                         } else {
       
   557                             policy_url = new URI(expanded_uri).toURL();
       
   558                         }
       
   559 
       
   560                         if (debug != null)
       
   561                             debug.println("reading "+policy_url);
       
   562                         if (init(policy_url, newInfo))
       
   563                             loaded_policy = true;
       
   564                     } catch (Exception e) {
       
   565                         if (debug != null) {
       
   566                             debug.println("error reading policy "+e);
       
   567                             e.printStackTrace();
       
   568                         }
       
   569                         // ignore that policy
       
   570                     }
       
   571                     n++;
       
   572                 }
       
   573                 return Boolean.valueOf(loaded_policy);
       
   574             }
       
   575         });
       
   576 
       
   577         return loadedPolicy.booleanValue();
       
   578     }
       
   579 
       
   580     /**
       
   581      * Reads a policy configuration into the Policy object using a
       
   582      * Reader object.
       
   583      *
       
   584      * @param policyFile the policy Reader object.
       
   585      */
       
   586     private boolean init(URL policy, PolicyInfo newInfo) {
       
   587         boolean success = false;
       
   588         PolicyParser pp = new PolicyParser(expandProperties);
       
   589         InputStreamReader isr = null;
       
   590         try {
       
   591 
       
   592             // read in policy using UTF-8 by default
       
   593             //
       
   594             // check non-standard system property to see if
       
   595             // the default encoding should be used instead
       
   596 
       
   597             if (notUtf8) {
       
   598                 isr = new InputStreamReader
       
   599                                 (PolicyUtil.getInputStream(policy));
       
   600             } else {
       
   601                 isr = new InputStreamReader
       
   602                                 (PolicyUtil.getInputStream(policy), "UTF-8");
       
   603             }
       
   604 
       
   605             pp.read(isr);
       
   606 
       
   607             KeyStore keyStore = null;
       
   608             try {
       
   609                 keyStore = PolicyUtil.getKeyStore
       
   610                                 (policy,
       
   611                                 pp.getKeyStoreUrl(),
       
   612                                 pp.getKeyStoreType(),
       
   613                                 pp.getKeyStoreProvider(),
       
   614                                 pp.getStorePassURL(),
       
   615                                 debug);
       
   616             } catch (Exception e) {
       
   617                 // ignore, treat it like we have no keystore
       
   618                 if (debug != null) {
       
   619                     e.printStackTrace();
       
   620                 }
       
   621             }
       
   622 
       
   623             Enumeration<PolicyParser.GrantEntry> enum_ = pp.grantElements();
       
   624             while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
       
   625                 PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge = enum_.nextElement();
       
   626                 addGrantEntry(ge, keyStore, newInfo);
       
   627             }
       
   628         } catch (PolicyParser.ParsingException pe) {
       
   629             MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat(ResourcesMgr.getString
       
   630                 (POLICY + ".error.parsing.policy.message"));
       
   631             Object[] source = {policy, pe.getLocalizedMessage()};
       
   632             System.err.println(form.format(source));
       
   633             if (debug != null)
       
   634                 pe.printStackTrace();
       
   635 
       
   636         } catch (Exception e) {
       
   637             if (debug != null) {
       
   638                 debug.println("error parsing "+policy);
       
   639                 debug.println(e.toString());
       
   640                 e.printStackTrace();
       
   641             }
       
   642         } finally {
       
   643             if (isr != null) {
       
   644                 try {
       
   645                     isr.close();
       
   646                     success = true;
       
   647                 } catch (IOException e) {
       
   648                     // ignore the exception
       
   649                 }
       
   650             } else {
       
   651                 success = true;
       
   652             }
       
   653         }
       
   654 
       
   655         return success;
       
   656     }
       
   657 
       
   658     private void initStaticPolicy(final PolicyInfo newInfo) {
       
   659         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
       
   660             public Void run() {
       
   661                 PolicyEntry pe = new PolicyEntry(new CodeSource(null,
       
   662                     (Certificate[]) null));
       
   663                 pe.add(SecurityConstants.LOCAL_LISTEN_PERMISSION);
       
   664                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.version",
       
   665                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   666                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vendor",
       
   667                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   668                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vendor.url",
       
   669                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   670                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.class.version",
       
   671                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   672                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.name",
       
   673                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   674                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.version",
       
   675                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   676                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.arch",
       
   677                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   678                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("file.separator",
       
   679                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   680                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("path.separator",
       
   681                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   682                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("line.separator",
       
   683                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   684                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
       
   685                                 ("java.specification.version",
       
   686                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   687                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
       
   688                                 ("java.specification.vendor",
       
   689                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   690                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
       
   691                                 ("java.specification.name",
       
   692                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   693                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
       
   694                                 ("java.vm.specification.version",
       
   695                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   696                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
       
   697                                 ("java.vm.specification.vendor",
       
   698                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   699                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
       
   700                                 ("java.vm.specification.name",
       
   701                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   702                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.version",
       
   703                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   704                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.vendor",
       
   705                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   706                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.name",
       
   707                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
       
   708 
       
   709                 // No need to sync because noone has access to newInfo yet
       
   710                 newInfo.policyEntries.add(pe);
       
   711 
       
   712                 // Add AllPermissions for standard extensions
       
   713                 String[] extCodebases = PolicyParser.parseExtDirs(
       
   714                     PolicyParser.EXTDIRS_EXPANSION, 0);
       
   715                 if (extCodebases != null && extCodebases.length > 0) {
       
   716                     for (int i = 0; i < extCodebases.length; i++) {
       
   717                         try {
       
   718                             pe = new PolicyEntry(canonicalizeCodebase(
       
   719                                 new CodeSource(new URL(extCodebases[i]),
       
   720                                     (Certificate[]) null), false ));
       
   721                             pe.add(SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION);
       
   722 
       
   723                             // No need to sync because noone has access to
       
   724                             // newInfo yet
       
   725                             newInfo.policyEntries.add(pe);
       
   726                         } catch (Exception e) {
       
   727                             // this is probably bad (though not dangerous).
       
   728                             // What should we do?
       
   729                         }
       
   730                     }
       
   731                 }
       
   732                 return null;
       
   733             }
       
   734         });
       
   735     }
       
   736 
       
   737     /**
       
   738      * Given a GrantEntry, create a codeSource.
       
   739      *
       
   740      * @return null if signedBy alias is not recognized
       
   741      */
       
   742     private CodeSource getCodeSource(PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge, KeyStore keyStore,
       
   743         PolicyInfo newInfo) throws java.net.MalformedURLException
       
   744     {
       
   745         Certificate[] certs = null;
       
   746         if (ge.signedBy != null) {
       
   747             certs = getCertificates(keyStore, ge.signedBy, newInfo);
       
   748             if (certs == null) {
       
   749                 // we don't have a key for this alias,
       
   750                 // just return
       
   751                 if (debug != null) {
       
   752                     debug.println("  -- No certs for alias '" +
       
   753                                        ge.signedBy + "' - ignoring entry");
       
   754                 }
       
   755                 return null;
       
   756             }
       
   757         }
       
   758 
       
   759         URL location;
       
   760 
       
   761         if (ge.codeBase != null)
       
   762             location = new URL(ge.codeBase);
       
   763         else
       
   764             location = null;
       
   765 
       
   766         return (canonicalizeCodebase(new CodeSource(location, certs),false));
       
   767     }
       
   768 
       
   769     /**
       
   770      * Add one policy entry to the list.
       
   771      */
       
   772     private void addGrantEntry(PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge,
       
   773                                KeyStore keyStore, PolicyInfo newInfo) {
       
   774 
       
   775         if (debug != null) {
       
   776             debug.println("Adding policy entry: ");
       
   777             debug.println("  signedBy " + ge.signedBy);
       
   778             debug.println("  codeBase " + ge.codeBase);
       
   779             if (ge.principals != null) {
       
   780                 for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : ge.principals) {
       
   781                     debug.println("  " + pppe.toString());
       
   782                 }
       
   783             }
       
   784         }
       
   785 
       
   786         try {
       
   787             CodeSource codesource = getCodeSource(ge, keyStore, newInfo);
       
   788             // skip if signedBy alias was unknown...
       
   789             if (codesource == null) return;
       
   790 
       
   791             // perform keystore alias principal replacement.
       
   792             // for example, if alias resolves to X509 certificate,
       
   793             // replace principal with:  <X500Principal class>  <SubjectDN>
       
   794             // -- skip if alias is unknown
       
   795             if (replacePrincipals(ge.principals, keyStore) == false)
       
   796                 return;
       
   797             PolicyEntry entry = new PolicyEntry(codesource, ge.principals);
       
   798             Enumeration<PolicyParser.PermissionEntry> enum_ =
       
   799                                                 ge.permissionElements();
       
   800             while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
       
   801                 PolicyParser.PermissionEntry pe = enum_.nextElement();
       
   802 
       
   803                 try {
       
   804                     // perform ${{ ... }} expansions within permission name
       
   805                     expandPermissionName(pe, keyStore);
       
   806 
       
   807                     // XXX special case PrivateCredentialPermission-SELF
       
   808                     Permission perm;
       
   809                     if (pe.permission.equals
       
   810                         ("javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission") &&
       
   811                         pe.name.endsWith(" self")) {
       
   812                         pe.name = pe.name.substring(0, pe.name.indexOf("self"))
       
   813                                 + SELF;
       
   814                     }
       
   815                     // check for self
       
   816                     if (pe.name != null && pe.name.indexOf(SELF) != -1) {
       
   817                         // Create a "SelfPermission" , it could be an
       
   818                         // an unresolved permission which will be resolved
       
   819                         // when implies is called
       
   820                         // Add it to entry
       
   821                         Certificate certs[];
       
   822                         if (pe.signedBy != null) {
       
   823                             certs = getCertificates(keyStore,
       
   824                                                     pe.signedBy,
       
   825                                                     newInfo);
       
   826                         } else {
       
   827                             certs = null;
       
   828                         }
       
   829                         perm = new SelfPermission(pe.permission,
       
   830                                                   pe.name,
       
   831                                                   pe.action,
       
   832                                                   certs);
       
   833                     } else {
       
   834                         perm = getInstance(pe.permission,
       
   835                                            pe.name,
       
   836                                            pe.action);
       
   837                     }
       
   838                     entry.add(perm);
       
   839                     if (debug != null) {
       
   840                         debug.println("  "+perm);
       
   841                     }
       
   842                 } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
       
   843                     Certificate certs[];
       
   844                     if (pe.signedBy != null) {
       
   845                         certs = getCertificates(keyStore,
       
   846                                                 pe.signedBy,
       
   847                                                 newInfo);
       
   848                     } else {
       
   849                         certs = null;
       
   850                     }
       
   851 
       
   852                     // only add if we had no signer or we had a
       
   853                     // a signer and found the keys for it.
       
   854                     if (certs != null || pe.signedBy == null) {
       
   855                         Permission perm = new UnresolvedPermission(
       
   856                                                   pe.permission,
       
   857                                                   pe.name,
       
   858                                                   pe.action,
       
   859                                                   certs);
       
   860                         entry.add(perm);
       
   861                         if (debug != null) {
       
   862                             debug.println("  "+perm);
       
   863                         }
       
   864                     }
       
   865                 } catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException ite) {
       
   866                     MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
       
   867                         (ResourcesMgr.getString
       
   868                          (POLICY +
       
   869                           ".error.adding.Permission.perm.message"));
       
   870                     Object[] source = {pe.permission,
       
   871                                        ite.getTargetException().toString()};
       
   872                     System.err.println(form.format(source));
       
   873                 } catch (Exception e) {
       
   874                     MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
       
   875                         (ResourcesMgr.getString
       
   876                          (POLICY +
       
   877                           ".error.adding.Permission.perm.message"));
       
   878                     Object[] source = {pe.permission,
       
   879                                        e.toString()};
       
   880                     System.err.println(form.format(source));
       
   881                 }
       
   882             }
       
   883 
       
   884             // No need to sync because noone has access to newInfo yet
       
   885             newInfo.policyEntries.add(entry);
       
   886         } catch (Exception e) {
       
   887             MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat(ResourcesMgr.getString
       
   888                                          (POLICY
       
   889                                          + ".error.adding.Entry.message"));
       
   890             Object[] source = {e.toString()};
       
   891             System.err.println(form.format(source));
       
   892         }
       
   893         if (debug != null)
       
   894             debug.println();
       
   895     }
       
   896 
       
   897     /**
       
   898      * Returns a new Permission object of the given Type. The Permission is
       
   899      * created by getting the
       
   900      * Class object using the <code>Class.forName</code> method, and using
       
   901      * the reflection API to invoke the (String name, String actions)
       
   902      * constructor on the
       
   903      * object.
       
   904      *
       
   905      * @param type the type of Permission being created.
       
   906      * @param name the name of the Permission being created.
       
   907      * @param actions the actions of the Permission being created.
       
   908      *
       
   909      * @exception  ClassNotFoundException  if the particular Permission
       
   910      *             class could not be found.
       
   911      *
       
   912      * @exception  IllegalAccessException  if the class or initializer is
       
   913      *               not accessible.
       
   914      *
       
   915      * @exception  InstantiationException  if getInstance tries to
       
   916      *               instantiate an abstract class or an interface, or if the
       
   917      *               instantiation fails for some other reason.
       
   918      *
       
   919      * @exception  NoSuchMethodException if the (String, String) constructor
       
   920      *               is not found.
       
   921      *
       
   922      * @exception  InvocationTargetException if the underlying Permission
       
   923      *               constructor throws an exception.
       
   924      *
       
   925      */
       
   926 
       
   927     private static final Permission getInstance(String type,
       
   928                                     String name,
       
   929                                     String actions)
       
   930         throws ClassNotFoundException,
       
   931                InstantiationException,
       
   932                IllegalAccessException,
       
   933                NoSuchMethodException,
       
   934                InvocationTargetException
       
   935     {
       
   936         //XXX we might want to keep a hash of created factories...
       
   937         Class<?> pc = Class.forName(type, false, null);
       
   938         Permission answer = getKnownInstance(pc, name, actions);
       
   939         if (answer != null) {
       
   940             return answer;
       
   941         }
       
   942         if (!Permission.class.isAssignableFrom(pc)) {
       
   943             // not the right subtype
       
   944             throw new ClassCastException(type + " is not a Permission");
       
   945         }
       
   946 
       
   947         if (name == null && actions == null) {
       
   948             try {
       
   949                 Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS0);
       
   950                 return (Permission) c.newInstance(new Object[] {});
       
   951             } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
       
   952                 try {
       
   953                     Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
       
   954                     return (Permission) c.newInstance(
       
   955                               new Object[] { name});
       
   956                 } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne1 ) {
       
   957                     Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
       
   958                     return (Permission) c.newInstance(
       
   959                         new Object[] { name, actions });
       
   960                 }
       
   961             }
       
   962         } else {
       
   963             if (name != null && actions == null) {
       
   964                 try {
       
   965                     Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
       
   966                     return (Permission) c.newInstance(new Object[] { name});
       
   967                 } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
       
   968                     Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
       
   969                     return (Permission) c.newInstance(
       
   970                           new Object[] { name, actions });
       
   971                 }
       
   972             } else {
       
   973                 Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
       
   974                 return (Permission) c.newInstance(
       
   975                       new Object[] { name, actions });
       
   976              }
       
   977         }
       
   978     }
       
   979 
       
   980     /**
       
   981      * Creates one of the well-known permissions directly instead of
       
   982      * via reflection. Keep list short to not penalize non-JDK-defined
       
   983      * permissions.
       
   984      */
       
   985     private static final Permission getKnownInstance(Class<?> claz,
       
   986         String name, String actions) {
       
   987         if (claz.equals(FilePermission.class)) {
       
   988             return new FilePermission(name, actions);
       
   989         } else if (claz.equals(SocketPermission.class)) {
       
   990             return new SocketPermission(name, actions);
       
   991         } else if (claz.equals(RuntimePermission.class)) {
       
   992             return new RuntimePermission(name, actions);
       
   993         } else if (claz.equals(PropertyPermission.class)) {
       
   994             return new PropertyPermission(name, actions);
       
   995         } else if (claz.equals(NetPermission.class)) {
       
   996             return new NetPermission(name, actions);
       
   997         } else if (claz.equals(AllPermission.class)) {
       
   998             return SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION;
       
   999         } else {
       
  1000             return null;
       
  1001         }
       
  1002     }
       
  1003 
       
  1004     /**
       
  1005      * Fetch all certs associated with this alias.
       
  1006      */
       
  1007     private Certificate[] getCertificates
       
  1008                 (KeyStore keyStore, String aliases, PolicyInfo newInfo) {
       
  1009 
       
  1010         List<Certificate> vcerts = null;
       
  1011 
       
  1012         StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(aliases, ",");
       
  1013         int n = 0;
       
  1014 
       
  1015         while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
       
  1016             String alias = st.nextToken().trim();
       
  1017             n++;
       
  1018             Certificate cert = null;
       
  1019             // See if this alias's cert has already been cached
       
  1020             synchronized (newInfo.aliasMapping) {
       
  1021                 cert = (Certificate)newInfo.aliasMapping.get(alias);
       
  1022 
       
  1023                 if (cert == null && keyStore != null) {
       
  1024 
       
  1025                     try {
       
  1026                         cert = keyStore.getCertificate(alias);
       
  1027                     } catch (KeyStoreException kse) {
       
  1028                         // never happens, because keystore has already been loaded
       
  1029                         // when we call this
       
  1030                     }
       
  1031                     if (cert != null) {
       
  1032                         newInfo.aliasMapping.put(alias, cert);
       
  1033                         newInfo.aliasMapping.put(cert, alias);
       
  1034                     }
       
  1035                 }
       
  1036             }
       
  1037 
       
  1038             if (cert != null) {
       
  1039                 if (vcerts == null)
       
  1040                     vcerts = new ArrayList<>();
       
  1041                 vcerts.add(cert);
       
  1042             }
       
  1043         }
       
  1044 
       
  1045         // make sure n == vcerts.size, since we are doing a logical *and*
       
  1046         if (vcerts != null && n == vcerts.size()) {
       
  1047             Certificate[] certs = new Certificate[vcerts.size()];
       
  1048             vcerts.toArray(certs);
       
  1049             return certs;
       
  1050         } else {
       
  1051             return null;
       
  1052         }
       
  1053     }
       
  1054 
       
  1055     /**
       
  1056      * Refreshes the policy object by re-reading all the policy files.
       
  1057      */
       
  1058     @Override public void refresh() {
       
  1059         init(url);
       
  1060     }
       
  1061 
       
  1062     /**
       
  1063      * Evaluates the the global policy for the permissions granted to
       
  1064      * the ProtectionDomain and tests whether the permission is
       
  1065      * granted.
       
  1066      *
       
  1067      * @param domain the ProtectionDomain to test
       
  1068      * @param permission the Permission object to be tested for implication.
       
  1069      *
       
  1070      * @return true if "permission" is a proper subset of a permission
       
  1071      * granted to this ProtectionDomain.
       
  1072      *
       
  1073      * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
       
  1074      */
       
  1075     @Override
       
  1076     public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
       
  1077         PolicyInfo pi = policyInfo.get();
       
  1078         ProtectionDomainCache pdMap = pi.getPdMapping();
       
  1079 
       
  1080         PermissionCollection pc = pdMap.get(pd);
       
  1081 
       
  1082         if (pc != null) {
       
  1083             return pc.implies(p);
       
  1084         }
       
  1085 
       
  1086         pc = getPermissions(pd);
       
  1087         if (pc == null) {
       
  1088             return false;
       
  1089         }
       
  1090 
       
  1091         // cache mapping of protection domain to its PermissionCollection
       
  1092         pdMap.put(pd, pc);
       
  1093         return pc.implies(p);
       
  1094     }
       
  1095 
       
  1096     /**
       
  1097      * Examines this <code>Policy</code> and returns the permissions granted
       
  1098      * to the specified <code>ProtectionDomain</code>.  This includes
       
  1099      * the permissions currently associated with the domain as well
       
  1100      * as the policy permissions granted to the domain's
       
  1101      * CodeSource, ClassLoader, and Principals.
       
  1102      *
       
  1103      * <p> Note that this <code>Policy</code> implementation has
       
  1104      * special handling for PrivateCredentialPermissions.
       
  1105      * When this method encounters a <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
       
  1106      * which specifies "self" as the <code>Principal</code> class and name,
       
  1107      * it does not add that <code>Permission</code> to the returned
       
  1108      * <code>PermissionCollection</code>.  Instead, it builds
       
  1109      * a new <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
       
  1110      * for each <code>Principal</code> associated with the provided
       
  1111      * <code>Subject</code>.  Each new <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
       
  1112      * contains the same Credential class as specified in the
       
  1113      * originally granted permission, as well as the Class and name
       
  1114      * for the respective <code>Principal</code>.
       
  1115      *
       
  1116      * <p>
       
  1117      *
       
  1118      * @param domain the Permissions granted to this
       
  1119      *          <code>ProtectionDomain</code> are returned.
       
  1120      *
       
  1121      * @return the Permissions granted to the provided
       
  1122      *          <code>ProtectionDomain</code>.
       
  1123      */
       
  1124     @Override
       
  1125     public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain domain) {
       
  1126         Permissions perms = new Permissions();
       
  1127 
       
  1128         if (domain == null)
       
  1129            return perms;
       
  1130 
       
  1131         // first get policy perms
       
  1132         getPermissions(perms, domain);
       
  1133 
       
  1134         // add static perms
       
  1135         //      - adding static perms after policy perms is necessary
       
  1136         //        to avoid a regression for 4301064
       
  1137         PermissionCollection pc = domain.getPermissions();
       
  1138         if (pc != null) {
       
  1139             synchronized (pc) {
       
  1140                 Enumeration<Permission> e = pc.elements();
       
  1141                 while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
       
  1142                     perms.add(e.nextElement());
       
  1143                 }
       
  1144             }
       
  1145         }
       
  1146 
       
  1147         return perms;
       
  1148     }
       
  1149 
       
  1150     /**
       
  1151      * Examines this Policy and creates a PermissionCollection object with
       
  1152      * the set of permissions for the specified CodeSource.
       
  1153      *
       
  1154      * @param CodeSource the codesource associated with the caller.
       
  1155      * This encapsulates the original location of the code (where the code
       
  1156      * came from) and the public key(s) of its signer.
       
  1157      *
       
  1158      * @return the set of permissions according to the policy.
       
  1159      */
       
  1160     @Override
       
  1161     public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource codesource) {
       
  1162         return getPermissions(new Permissions(), codesource);
       
  1163     }
       
  1164 
       
  1165     /**
       
  1166      * Examines the global policy and returns the provided Permissions
       
  1167      * object with additional permissions granted to the specified
       
  1168      * ProtectionDomain.
       
  1169      *
       
  1170      * @param perm the Permissions to populate
       
  1171      * @param pd the ProtectionDomain associated with the caller.
       
  1172      *
       
  1173      * @return the set of Permissions according to the policy.
       
  1174      */
       
  1175     private PermissionCollection getPermissions(Permissions perms,
       
  1176                                         ProtectionDomain pd ) {
       
  1177         if (debug != null) {
       
  1178             debug.println("getPermissions:\n\t" + printPD(pd));
       
  1179         }
       
  1180 
       
  1181         final CodeSource cs = pd.getCodeSource();
       
  1182         if (cs == null)
       
  1183             return perms;
       
  1184 
       
  1185         CodeSource canonCodeSource = AccessController.doPrivileged(
       
  1186             new java.security.PrivilegedAction<CodeSource>(){
       
  1187                 public CodeSource run() {
       
  1188                     return canonicalizeCodebase(cs, true);
       
  1189                 }
       
  1190             });
       
  1191         return getPermissions(perms, canonCodeSource, pd.getPrincipals());
       
  1192     }
       
  1193 
       
  1194     /**
       
  1195      * Examines the global policy and returns the provided Permissions
       
  1196      * object with additional permissions granted to the specified
       
  1197      * CodeSource.
       
  1198      *
       
  1199      * @param permissions the permissions to populate
       
  1200      * @param codesource the codesource associated with the caller.
       
  1201      * This encapsulates the original location of the code (where the code
       
  1202      * came from) and the public key(s) of its signer.
       
  1203      *
       
  1204      * @return the set of permissions according to the policy.
       
  1205      */
       
  1206     private PermissionCollection getPermissions(Permissions perms,
       
  1207                                                 final CodeSource cs) {
       
  1208 
       
  1209         if (cs == null)
       
  1210             return perms;
       
  1211 
       
  1212         CodeSource canonCodeSource = AccessController.doPrivileged(
       
  1213             new java.security.PrivilegedAction<CodeSource>(){
       
  1214                 public CodeSource run() {
       
  1215                     return canonicalizeCodebase(cs, true);
       
  1216                 }
       
  1217             });
       
  1218 
       
  1219         return getPermissions(perms, canonCodeSource, null);
       
  1220     }
       
  1221 
       
  1222     private Permissions getPermissions(Permissions perms,
       
  1223                                        final CodeSource cs,
       
  1224                                        Principal[] principals) {
       
  1225         PolicyInfo pi = policyInfo.get();
       
  1226 
       
  1227         for (PolicyEntry entry : pi.policyEntries) {
       
  1228             addPermissions(perms, cs, principals, entry);
       
  1229         }
       
  1230 
       
  1231         // Go through policyEntries gotten from identity db; sync required
       
  1232         // because checkForTrustedIdentity (below) might update list
       
  1233         synchronized (pi.identityPolicyEntries) {
       
  1234             for (PolicyEntry entry : pi.identityPolicyEntries) {
       
  1235                 addPermissions(perms, cs, principals, entry);
       
  1236             }
       
  1237         }
       
  1238 
       
  1239         // now see if any of the keys are trusted ids.
       
  1240         if (!ignoreIdentityScope) {
       
  1241             Certificate certs[] = cs.getCertificates();
       
  1242             if (certs != null) {
       
  1243                 for (int k=0; k < certs.length; k++) {
       
  1244                     Object idMap = pi.aliasMapping.get(certs[k]);
       
  1245                     if (idMap == null &&
       
  1246                         checkForTrustedIdentity(certs[k], pi)) {
       
  1247                         // checkForTrustedIdentity added it
       
  1248                         // to the policy for us. next time
       
  1249                         // around we'll find it. This time
       
  1250                         // around we need to add it.
       
  1251                         perms.add(SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION);
       
  1252                     }
       
  1253                 }
       
  1254             }
       
  1255         }
       
  1256         return perms;
       
  1257     }
       
  1258 
       
  1259     private void addPermissions(Permissions perms,
       
  1260         final CodeSource cs,
       
  1261         Principal[] principals,
       
  1262         final PolicyEntry entry) {
       
  1263 
       
  1264         if (debug != null) {
       
  1265             debug.println("evaluate codesources:\n" +
       
  1266                 "\tPolicy CodeSource: " + entry.getCodeSource() + "\n" +
       
  1267                 "\tActive CodeSource: " + cs);
       
  1268         }
       
  1269 
       
  1270         // check to see if the CodeSource implies
       
  1271         Boolean imp = AccessController.doPrivileged
       
  1272             (new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
       
  1273             public Boolean run() {
       
  1274                 return entry.getCodeSource().implies(cs);
       
  1275             }
       
  1276         });
       
  1277         if (!imp.booleanValue()) {
       
  1278             if (debug != null) {
       
  1279                 debug.println("evaluation (codesource) failed");
       
  1280             }
       
  1281 
       
  1282             // CodeSource does not imply - return and try next policy entry
       
  1283             return;
       
  1284         }
       
  1285 
       
  1286         // check to see if the Principals imply
       
  1287 
       
  1288         List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> entryPs = entry.getPrincipals();
       
  1289         if (debug != null) {
       
  1290             List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> accPs = new ArrayList<>();
       
  1291             if (principals != null) {
       
  1292                 for (int i = 0; i < principals.length; i++) {
       
  1293                     accPs.add(new PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry
       
  1294                                         (principals[i].getClass().getName(),
       
  1295                                         principals[i].getName()));
       
  1296                 }
       
  1297             }
       
  1298             debug.println("evaluate principals:\n" +
       
  1299                 "\tPolicy Principals: " + entryPs + "\n" +
       
  1300                 "\tActive Principals: " + accPs);
       
  1301         }
       
  1302 
       
  1303         if (entryPs == null || entryPs.isEmpty()) {
       
  1304 
       
  1305             // policy entry has no principals -
       
  1306             // add perms regardless of principals in current ACC
       
  1307 
       
  1308             addPerms(perms, principals, entry);
       
  1309             if (debug != null) {
       
  1310                 debug.println("evaluation (codesource/principals) passed");
       
  1311             }
       
  1312             return;
       
  1313 
       
  1314         } else if (principals == null || principals.length == 0) {
       
  1315 
       
  1316             // current thread has no principals but this policy entry
       
  1317             // has principals - perms are not added
       
  1318 
       
  1319             if (debug != null) {
       
  1320                 debug.println("evaluation (principals) failed");
       
  1321             }
       
  1322             return;
       
  1323         }
       
  1324 
       
  1325         // current thread has principals and this policy entry
       
  1326         // has principals.  see if policy entry principals match
       
  1327         // principals in current ACC
       
  1328 
       
  1329         for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : entryPs) {
       
  1330 
       
  1331             // Check for wildcards
       
  1332             if (pppe.isWildcardClass()) {
       
  1333                 // a wildcard class matches all principals in current ACC
       
  1334                 continue;
       
  1335             }
       
  1336 
       
  1337             if (pppe.isWildcardName()) {
       
  1338                 // a wildcard name matches any principal with the same class
       
  1339                 if (wildcardPrincipalNameImplies(pppe.principalClass,
       
  1340                                                  principals)) {
       
  1341                     continue;
       
  1342                 }
       
  1343                 if (debug != null) {
       
  1344                     debug.println("evaluation (principal name wildcard) failed");
       
  1345                 }
       
  1346                 // policy entry principal not in current ACC -
       
  1347                 // immediately return and go to next policy entry
       
  1348                 return;
       
  1349             }
       
  1350 
       
  1351             Set<Principal> pSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(principals));
       
  1352             Subject subject = new Subject(true, pSet,
       
  1353                                           Collections.EMPTY_SET,
       
  1354                                           Collections.EMPTY_SET);
       
  1355             try {
       
  1356                 ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
       
  1357                 Class<?> pClass = Class.forName(pppe.principalClass, false, cl);
       
  1358                 if (!Principal.class.isAssignableFrom(pClass)) {
       
  1359                     // not the right subtype
       
  1360                     throw new ClassCastException(pppe.principalClass +
       
  1361                                                  " is not a Principal");
       
  1362                 }
       
  1363 
       
  1364                 Constructor<?> c = pClass.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
       
  1365                 Principal p = (Principal)c.newInstance(new Object[] {
       
  1366                                                        pppe.principalName });
       
  1367 
       
  1368                 if (debug != null) {
       
  1369                     debug.println("found Principal " + p.getClass().getName());
       
  1370                 }
       
  1371 
       
  1372                 // check if the Principal implies the current
       
  1373                 // thread's principals
       
  1374                 if (!p.implies(subject)) {
       
  1375                     if (debug != null) {
       
  1376                         debug.println("evaluation (principal implies) failed");
       
  1377                     }
       
  1378 
       
  1379                     // policy principal does not imply the current Subject -
       
  1380                     // immediately return and go to next policy entry
       
  1381                     return;
       
  1382                 }
       
  1383             } catch (Exception e) {
       
  1384                 // fall back to default principal comparison.
       
  1385                 // see if policy entry principal is in current ACC
       
  1386 
       
  1387                 if (debug != null) {
       
  1388                     e.printStackTrace();
       
  1389                 }
       
  1390 
       
  1391                 if (!pppe.implies(subject)) {
       
  1392                     if (debug != null) {
       
  1393                         debug.println("evaluation (default principal implies) failed");
       
  1394                     }
       
  1395 
       
  1396                     // policy entry principal not in current ACC -
       
  1397                     // immediately return and go to next policy entry
       
  1398                     return;
       
  1399                 }
       
  1400             }
       
  1401 
       
  1402             // either the principal information matched,
       
  1403             // or the Principal.implies succeeded.
       
  1404             // continue loop and test the next policy principal
       
  1405         }
       
  1406 
       
  1407         // all policy entry principals were found in the current ACC -
       
  1408         // grant the policy permissions
       
  1409 
       
  1410         if (debug != null) {
       
  1411             debug.println("evaluation (codesource/principals) passed");
       
  1412         }
       
  1413         addPerms(perms, principals, entry);
       
  1414     }
       
  1415 
       
  1416     /**
       
  1417      * Returns true if the array of principals contains at least one
       
  1418      * principal of the specified class.
       
  1419      */
       
  1420     private static boolean wildcardPrincipalNameImplies(String principalClass,
       
  1421                                                         Principal[] principals)
       
  1422     {
       
  1423         for (Principal p : principals) {
       
  1424             if (principalClass.equals(p.getClass().getName())) {
       
  1425                 return true;
       
  1426             }
       
  1427         }
       
  1428         return false;
       
  1429     }
       
  1430 
       
  1431     private void addPerms(Permissions perms,
       
  1432                         Principal[] accPs,
       
  1433                         PolicyEntry entry) {
       
  1434         for (int i = 0; i < entry.permissions.size(); i++) {
       
  1435             Permission p = entry.permissions.get(i);
       
  1436             if (debug != null) {
       
  1437                 debug.println("  granting " + p);
       
  1438             }
       
  1439 
       
  1440             if (p instanceof SelfPermission) {
       
  1441                 // handle "SELF" permissions
       
  1442                 expandSelf((SelfPermission)p,
       
  1443                         entry.getPrincipals(),
       
  1444                         accPs,
       
  1445                         perms);
       
  1446             } else {
       
  1447                 perms.add(p);
       
  1448             }
       
  1449         }
       
  1450     }
       
  1451 
       
  1452     /**
       
  1453      * <p>
       
  1454      *
       
  1455      * @param sp the SelfPermission that needs to be expanded <p>
       
  1456      *
       
  1457      * @param entryPs list of principals for the Policy entry.
       
  1458      *
       
  1459      * @param pdp Principal array from the current ProtectionDomain.
       
  1460      *
       
  1461      * @param perms the PermissionCollection where the individual
       
  1462      *                  Permissions will be added after expansion.
       
  1463      */
       
  1464 
       
  1465     private void expandSelf(SelfPermission sp,
       
  1466                             List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> entryPs,
       
  1467                             Principal[] pdp,
       
  1468                             Permissions perms) {
       
  1469 
       
  1470         if (entryPs == null || entryPs.isEmpty()) {
       
  1471             // No principals in the grant to substitute
       
  1472             if (debug != null) {
       
  1473                 debug.println("Ignoring permission "
       
  1474                                 + sp.getSelfType()
       
  1475                                 + " with target name ("
       
  1476                                 + sp.getSelfName() + ").  "
       
  1477                                 + "No Principal(s) specified "
       
  1478                                 + "in the grant clause.  "
       
  1479                                 + "SELF-based target names are "
       
  1480                                 + "only valid in the context "
       
  1481                                 + "of a Principal-based grant entry."
       
  1482                              );
       
  1483             }
       
  1484             return;
       
  1485         }
       
  1486         int startIndex = 0;
       
  1487         int v;
       
  1488         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
       
  1489         while ((v = sp.getSelfName().indexOf(SELF, startIndex)) != -1) {
       
  1490 
       
  1491             // add non-SELF string
       
  1492             sb.append(sp.getSelfName().substring(startIndex, v));
       
  1493 
       
  1494             // expand SELF
       
  1495             Iterator<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> pli = entryPs.iterator();
       
  1496             while (pli.hasNext()) {
       
  1497                 PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe = pli.next();
       
  1498                 String[][] principalInfo = getPrincipalInfo(pppe,pdp);
       
  1499                 for (int i = 0; i < principalInfo.length; i++) {
       
  1500                     if (i != 0) {
       
  1501                         sb.append(", ");
       
  1502                     }
       
  1503                     sb.append(principalInfo[i][0] + " " +
       
  1504                         "\"" + principalInfo[i][1] + "\"");
       
  1505                 }
       
  1506                 if (pli.hasNext()) {
       
  1507                     sb.append(", ");
       
  1508                 }
       
  1509             }
       
  1510             startIndex = v + SELF.length();
       
  1511         }
       
  1512         // add remaining string (might be the entire string)
       
  1513         sb.append(sp.getSelfName().substring(startIndex));
       
  1514 
       
  1515         if (debug != null) {
       
  1516             debug.println("  expanded:\n\t" + sp.getSelfName()
       
  1517                         + "\n  into:\n\t" + sb.toString());
       
  1518         }
       
  1519         try {
       
  1520             // first try to instantiate the permission
       
  1521             perms.add(getInstance(sp.getSelfType(),
       
  1522                                   sb.toString(),
       
  1523                                   sp.getSelfActions()));
       
  1524         } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
       
  1525             // ok, the permission is not in the bootclasspath.
       
  1526             // before we add an UnresolvedPermission, check to see
       
  1527             // whether this perm already belongs to the collection.
       
  1528             // if so, use that perm's ClassLoader to create a new
       
  1529             // one.
       
  1530             Class<?> pc = null;
       
  1531             synchronized (perms) {
       
  1532                 Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements();
       
  1533                 while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
       
  1534                     Permission pElement = e.nextElement();
       
  1535                     if (pElement.getClass().getName().equals(sp.getSelfType())) {
       
  1536                         pc = pElement.getClass();
       
  1537                         break;
       
  1538                     }
       
  1539                 }
       
  1540             }
       
  1541             if (pc == null) {
       
  1542                 // create an UnresolvedPermission
       
  1543                 perms.add(new UnresolvedPermission(sp.getSelfType(),
       
  1544                                                         sb.toString(),
       
  1545                                                         sp.getSelfActions(),
       
  1546                                                         sp.getCerts()));
       
  1547             } else {
       
  1548                 try {
       
  1549                     // we found an instantiated permission.
       
  1550                     // use its class loader to instantiate a new permission.
       
  1551                     Constructor<?> c;
       
  1552                     // name parameter can not be null
       
  1553                     if (sp.getSelfActions() == null) {
       
  1554                         try {
       
  1555                             c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
       
  1556                             perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
       
  1557                                  (new Object[] {sb.toString()}));
       
  1558                         } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
       
  1559                             c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
       
  1560                             perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
       
  1561                                  (new Object[] {sb.toString(),
       
  1562                                                 sp.getSelfActions() }));
       
  1563                         }
       
  1564                     } else {
       
  1565                         c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
       
  1566                         perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
       
  1567                            (new Object[] {sb.toString(),
       
  1568                                           sp.getSelfActions()}));
       
  1569                     }
       
  1570                 } catch (Exception nme) {
       
  1571                     if (debug != null) {
       
  1572                         debug.println("self entry expansion " +
       
  1573                         " instantiation failed: "
       
  1574                         +  nme.toString());
       
  1575                     }
       
  1576                 }
       
  1577             }
       
  1578         } catch (Exception e) {
       
  1579             if (debug != null) {
       
  1580                 debug.println(e.toString());
       
  1581             }
       
  1582         }
       
  1583     }
       
  1584 
       
  1585     /**
       
  1586      * return the principal class/name pair in the 2D array.
       
  1587      * array[x][y]:     x corresponds to the array length.
       
  1588      *                  if (y == 0), it's the principal class.
       
  1589      *                  if (y == 1), it's the principal name.
       
  1590      */
       
  1591     private String[][] getPrincipalInfo
       
  1592         (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pe, Principal[] pdp) {
       
  1593 
       
  1594         // there are 3 possibilities:
       
  1595         // 1) the entry's Principal class and name are not wildcarded
       
  1596         // 2) the entry's Principal name is wildcarded only
       
  1597         // 3) the entry's Principal class and name are wildcarded
       
  1598 
       
  1599         if (!pe.isWildcardClass() && !pe.isWildcardName()) {
       
  1600 
       
  1601             // build an info array for the principal
       
  1602             // from the Policy entry
       
  1603             String[][] info = new String[1][2];
       
  1604             info[0][0] = pe.principalClass;
       
  1605             info[0][1] = pe.principalName;
       
  1606             return info;
       
  1607 
       
  1608         } else if (!pe.isWildcardClass() && pe.isWildcardName()) {
       
  1609 
       
  1610             // build an info array for every principal
       
  1611             // in the current domain which has a principal class
       
  1612             // that is equal to policy entry principal class name
       
  1613             List<Principal> plist = new ArrayList<>();
       
  1614             for (int i = 0; i < pdp.length; i++) {
       
  1615                 if (pe.principalClass.equals(pdp[i].getClass().getName()))
       
  1616                     plist.add(pdp[i]);
       
  1617             }
       
  1618             String[][] info = new String[plist.size()][2];
       
  1619             int i = 0;
       
  1620             for (Principal p : plist) {
       
  1621                 info[i][0] = p.getClass().getName();
       
  1622                 info[i][1] = p.getName();
       
  1623                 i++;
       
  1624             }
       
  1625             return info;
       
  1626 
       
  1627         } else {
       
  1628 
       
  1629             // build an info array for every
       
  1630             // one of the current Domain's principals
       
  1631 
       
  1632             String[][] info = new String[pdp.length][2];
       
  1633 
       
  1634             for (int i = 0; i < pdp.length; i++) {
       
  1635                 info[i][0] = pdp[i].getClass().getName();
       
  1636                 info[i][1] = pdp[i].getName();
       
  1637             }
       
  1638             return info;
       
  1639         }
       
  1640     }
       
  1641 
       
  1642     /*
       
  1643      * Returns the signer certificates from the list of certificates
       
  1644      * associated with the given code source.
       
  1645      *
       
  1646      * The signer certificates are those certificates that were used
       
  1647      * to verifysigned code originating from the codesource location.
       
  1648      *
       
  1649      * This method assumes that in the given code source, each signer
       
  1650      * certificate is followed by its supporting certificate chain
       
  1651      * (which may be empty), and that the signer certificate and its
       
  1652      * supporting certificate chain are ordered bottom-to-top
       
  1653      * (i.e., with the signer certificate first and the (root) certificate
       
  1654      * authority last).
       
  1655      */
       
  1656     protected Certificate[] getSignerCertificates(CodeSource cs) {
       
  1657         Certificate[] certs = null;
       
  1658         if ((certs = cs.getCertificates()) == null)
       
  1659             return null;
       
  1660         for (int i=0; i<certs.length; i++) {
       
  1661             if (!(certs[i] instanceof X509Certificate))
       
  1662                 return cs.getCertificates();
       
  1663         }
       
  1664 
       
  1665         // Do we have to do anything?
       
  1666         int i = 0;
       
  1667         int count = 0;
       
  1668         while (i < certs.length) {
       
  1669             count++;
       
  1670             while (((i+1) < certs.length)
       
  1671                    && ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
       
  1672                            ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
       
  1673                 i++;
       
  1674             }
       
  1675             i++;
       
  1676         }
       
  1677         if (count == certs.length)
       
  1678             // Done
       
  1679             return certs;
       
  1680 
       
  1681         List<Certificate> userCertList = new ArrayList<>();
       
  1682         i = 0;
       
  1683         while (i < certs.length) {
       
  1684             userCertList.add(certs[i]);
       
  1685             while (((i+1) < certs.length)
       
  1686                    && ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
       
  1687                            ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
       
  1688                 i++;
       
  1689             }
       
  1690             i++;
       
  1691         }
       
  1692         Certificate[] userCerts = new Certificate[userCertList.size()];
       
  1693         userCertList.toArray(userCerts);
       
  1694         return userCerts;
       
  1695     }
       
  1696 
       
  1697     private CodeSource canonicalizeCodebase(CodeSource cs,
       
  1698                                             boolean extractSignerCerts) {
       
  1699 
       
  1700         String path = null;
       
  1701 
       
  1702         CodeSource canonCs = cs;
       
  1703         URL u = cs.getLocation();
       
  1704         if (u != null) {
       
  1705             if (u.getProtocol().equals("jar")) {
       
  1706                 // unwrap url embedded inside jar url
       
  1707                 String spec = u.getFile();
       
  1708                 int separator = spec.indexOf("!/");
       
  1709                 if (separator != -1) {
       
  1710                     try {
       
  1711                         u = new URL(spec.substring(0, separator));
       
  1712                     } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
       
  1713                         // Fail silently. In this case, url stays what
       
  1714                         // it was above
       
  1715                     }
       
  1716                 }
       
  1717             }
       
  1718             if (u.getProtocol().equals("file")) {
       
  1719                 boolean isLocalFile = false;
       
  1720                 String host = u.getHost();
       
  1721                 isLocalFile = (host == null || host.equals("") ||
       
  1722                     host.equals("~") || host.equalsIgnoreCase("localhost"));
       
  1723 
       
  1724                 if (isLocalFile) {
       
  1725                     path = u.getFile().replace('/', File.separatorChar);
       
  1726                     path = ParseUtil.decode(path);
       
  1727                 }
       
  1728             }
       
  1729         }
       
  1730 
       
  1731         if (path != null) {
       
  1732             try {
       
  1733                 URL csUrl = null;
       
  1734                 path = canonPath(path);
       
  1735                 csUrl = ParseUtil.fileToEncodedURL(new File(path));
       
  1736 
       
  1737                 if (extractSignerCerts) {
       
  1738                     canonCs = new CodeSource(csUrl,
       
  1739                                              getSignerCertificates(cs));
       
  1740                 } else {
       
  1741                     canonCs = new CodeSource(csUrl,
       
  1742                                              cs.getCertificates());
       
  1743                 }
       
  1744             } catch (IOException ioe) {
       
  1745                 // leave codesource as it is, unless we have to extract its
       
  1746                 // signer certificates
       
  1747                 if (extractSignerCerts) {
       
  1748                     canonCs = new CodeSource(cs.getLocation(),
       
  1749                                              getSignerCertificates(cs));
       
  1750                 }
       
  1751             }
       
  1752         } else {
       
  1753             if (extractSignerCerts) {
       
  1754                 canonCs = new CodeSource(cs.getLocation(),
       
  1755                                          getSignerCertificates(cs));
       
  1756             }
       
  1757         }
       
  1758         return canonCs;
       
  1759     }
       
  1760 
       
  1761     // Wrapper to return a canonical path that avoids calling getCanonicalPath()
       
  1762     // with paths that are intended to match all entries in the directory
       
  1763     private static String canonPath(String path) throws IOException {
       
  1764         if (path.endsWith("*")) {
       
  1765             path = path.substring(0, path.length()-1) + "-";
       
  1766             path = new File(path).getCanonicalPath();
       
  1767             return path.substring(0, path.length()-1) + "*";
       
  1768         } else {
       
  1769             return new File(path).getCanonicalPath();
       
  1770         }
       
  1771     }
       
  1772 
       
  1773     private String printPD(ProtectionDomain pd) {
       
  1774         Principal[] principals = pd.getPrincipals();
       
  1775         String pals = "<no principals>";
       
  1776         if (principals != null && principals.length > 0) {
       
  1777             StringBuilder palBuf = new StringBuilder("(principals ");
       
  1778             for (int i = 0; i < principals.length; i++) {
       
  1779                 palBuf.append(principals[i].getClass().getName() +
       
  1780                               " \"" + principals[i].getName() +
       
  1781                               "\"");
       
  1782                 if (i < principals.length-1)
       
  1783                     palBuf.append(", ");
       
  1784                 else
       
  1785                     palBuf.append(")");
       
  1786             }
       
  1787             pals = palBuf.toString();
       
  1788         }
       
  1789         return "PD CodeSource: "
       
  1790                 + pd.getCodeSource()
       
  1791                 +"\n\t" + "PD ClassLoader: "
       
  1792                 + pd.getClassLoader()
       
  1793                 +"\n\t" + "PD Principals: "
       
  1794                 + pals;
       
  1795     }
       
  1796 
       
  1797     /**
       
  1798      * return true if no replacement was performed,
       
  1799      * or if replacement succeeded.
       
  1800      */
       
  1801     private boolean replacePrincipals(
       
  1802         List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals, KeyStore keystore) {
       
  1803 
       
  1804         if (principals == null || principals.isEmpty() || keystore == null)
       
  1805             return true;
       
  1806 
       
  1807         for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : principals) {
       
  1808             if (pppe.isReplaceName()) {
       
  1809 
       
  1810                 // perform replacement
       
  1811                 // (only X509 replacement is possible now)
       
  1812                 String name;
       
  1813                 if ((name = getDN(pppe.principalName, keystore)) == null) {
       
  1814                     return false;
       
  1815                 }
       
  1816 
       
  1817                 if (debug != null) {
       
  1818                     debug.println("  Replacing \"" +
       
  1819                         pppe.principalName +
       
  1820                         "\" with " +
       
  1821                         X500PRINCIPAL + "/\"" +
       
  1822                         name +
       
  1823                         "\"");
       
  1824                 }
       
  1825 
       
  1826                 pppe.principalClass = X500PRINCIPAL;
       
  1827                 pppe.principalName = name;
       
  1828             }
       
  1829         }
       
  1830         // return true if no replacement was performed,
       
  1831         // or if replacement succeeded
       
  1832         return true;
       
  1833     }
       
  1834 
       
  1835     private void expandPermissionName(PolicyParser.PermissionEntry pe,
       
  1836                                         KeyStore keystore) throws Exception {
       
  1837         // short cut the common case
       
  1838         if (pe.name == null || pe.name.indexOf("${{", 0) == -1) {
       
  1839             return;
       
  1840         }
       
  1841 
       
  1842         int startIndex = 0;
       
  1843         int b, e;
       
  1844         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
       
  1845         while ((b = pe.name.indexOf("${{", startIndex)) != -1) {
       
  1846             e = pe.name.indexOf("}}", b);
       
  1847             if (e < 1) {
       
  1848                 break;
       
  1849             }
       
  1850             sb.append(pe.name.substring(startIndex, b));
       
  1851 
       
  1852             // get the value in ${{...}}
       
  1853             String value = pe.name.substring(b+3, e);
       
  1854 
       
  1855             // parse up to the first ':'
       
  1856             int colonIndex;
       
  1857             String prefix = value;
       
  1858             String suffix;
       
  1859             if ((colonIndex = value.indexOf(':')) != -1) {
       
  1860                 prefix = value.substring(0, colonIndex);
       
  1861             }
       
  1862 
       
  1863             // handle different prefix possibilities
       
  1864             if (prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("self")) {
       
  1865                 // do nothing - handled later
       
  1866                 sb.append(pe.name.substring(b, e+2));
       
  1867                 startIndex = e+2;
       
  1868                 continue;
       
  1869             } else if (prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("alias")) {
       
  1870                 // get the suffix and perform keystore alias replacement
       
  1871                 if (colonIndex == -1) {
       
  1872                     MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
       
  1873                         (ResourcesMgr.getString
       
  1874                         ("alias.name.not.provided.pe.name."));
       
  1875                     Object[] source = {pe.name};
       
  1876                     throw new Exception(form.format(source));
       
  1877                 }
       
  1878                 suffix = value.substring(colonIndex+1);
       
  1879                 if ((suffix = getDN(suffix, keystore)) == null) {
       
  1880                     MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
       
  1881                         (ResourcesMgr.getString
       
  1882                         ("unable.to.perform.substitution.on.alias.suffix"));
       
  1883                     Object[] source = {value.substring(colonIndex+1)};
       
  1884                     throw new Exception(form.format(source));
       
  1885                 }
       
  1886 
       
  1887                 sb.append(X500PRINCIPAL + " \"" + suffix + "\"");
       
  1888                 startIndex = e+2;
       
  1889             } else {
       
  1890                 MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
       
  1891                         (ResourcesMgr.getString
       
  1892                         ("substitution.value.prefix.unsupported"));
       
  1893                 Object[] source = {prefix};
       
  1894                 throw new Exception(form.format(source));
       
  1895             }
       
  1896         }
       
  1897 
       
  1898         // copy the rest of the value
       
  1899         sb.append(pe.name.substring(startIndex));
       
  1900 
       
  1901         // replace the name with expanded value
       
  1902         if (debug != null) {
       
  1903             debug.println("  Permission name expanded from:\n\t" +
       
  1904                         pe.name + "\nto\n\t" + sb.toString());
       
  1905         }
       
  1906         pe.name = sb.toString();
       
  1907     }
       
  1908 
       
  1909     private String getDN(String alias, KeyStore keystore) {
       
  1910         Certificate cert = null;
       
  1911         try {
       
  1912             cert = keystore.getCertificate(alias);
       
  1913         } catch (Exception e) {
       
  1914             if (debug != null) {
       
  1915                 debug.println("  Error retrieving certificate for '" +
       
  1916                                 alias +
       
  1917                                 "': " +
       
  1918                                 e.toString());
       
  1919             }
       
  1920             return null;
       
  1921         }
       
  1922 
       
  1923         if (cert == null || !(cert instanceof X509Certificate)) {
       
  1924             if (debug != null) {
       
  1925                 debug.println("  -- No certificate for '" +
       
  1926                                 alias +
       
  1927                                 "' - ignoring entry");
       
  1928             }
       
  1929             return null;
       
  1930         } else {
       
  1931             X509Certificate x509Cert = (X509Certificate)cert;
       
  1932 
       
  1933             // 4702543:  X500 names with an EmailAddress
       
  1934             // were encoded incorrectly.  create new
       
  1935             // X500Principal name with correct encoding
       
  1936 
       
  1937             X500Principal p = new X500Principal
       
  1938                 (x509Cert.getSubjectX500Principal().toString());
       
  1939             return p.getName();
       
  1940         }
       
  1941     }
       
  1942 
       
  1943     /**
       
  1944      * Checks public key. If it is marked as trusted in
       
  1945      * the identity database, add it to the policy
       
  1946      * with the AllPermission.
       
  1947      */
       
  1948     private boolean checkForTrustedIdentity(final Certificate cert,
       
  1949         PolicyInfo myInfo)
       
  1950     {
       
  1951         return false;
       
  1952     }
       
  1953 
       
  1954     /**
       
  1955      * Each entry in the policy configuration file is represented by a
       
  1956      * PolicyEntry object.  <p>
       
  1957      *
       
  1958      * A PolicyEntry is a (CodeSource,Permission) pair.  The
       
  1959      * CodeSource contains the (URL, PublicKey) that together identify
       
  1960      * where the Java bytecodes come from and who (if anyone) signed
       
  1961      * them.  The URL could refer to localhost.  The URL could also be
       
  1962      * null, meaning that this policy entry is given to all comers, as
       
  1963      * long as they match the signer field.  The signer could be null,
       
  1964      * meaning the code is not signed. <p>
       
  1965      *
       
  1966      * The Permission contains the (Type, Name, Action) triplet. <p>
       
  1967      *
       
  1968      * For now, the Policy object retrieves the public key from the
       
  1969      * X.509 certificate on disk that corresponds to the signedBy
       
  1970      * alias specified in the Policy config file.  For reasons of
       
  1971      * efficiency, the Policy object keeps a hashtable of certs already
       
  1972      * read in.  This could be replaced by a secure internal key
       
  1973      * store.
       
  1974      *
       
  1975      * <p>
       
  1976      * For example, the entry
       
  1977      * <pre>
       
  1978      *          permission java.io.File "/tmp", "read,write",
       
  1979      *          signedBy "Duke";
       
  1980      * </pre>
       
  1981      * is represented internally
       
  1982      * <pre>
       
  1983      *
       
  1984      * FilePermission f = new FilePermission("/tmp", "read,write");
       
  1985      * PublicKey p = publickeys.get("Duke");
       
  1986      * URL u = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
       
  1987      * CodeBase c = new CodeBase( p, u );
       
  1988      * pe = new PolicyEntry(f, c);
       
  1989      * </pre>
       
  1990      *
       
  1991      * @author Marianne Mueller
       
  1992      * @author Roland Schemers
       
  1993      * @see java.security.CodeSource
       
  1994      * @see java.security.Policy
       
  1995      * @see java.security.Permissions
       
  1996      * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
       
  1997      */
       
  1998     private static class PolicyEntry {
       
  1999 
       
  2000         private final CodeSource codesource;
       
  2001         final List<Permission> permissions;
       
  2002         private final List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals;
       
  2003 
       
  2004         /**
       
  2005          * Given a Permission and a CodeSource, create a policy entry.
       
  2006          *
       
  2007          * XXX Decide if/how to add validity fields and "purpose" fields to
       
  2008          * XXX policy entries
       
  2009          *
       
  2010          * @param cs the CodeSource, which encapsulates the URL and the
       
  2011          *        public key
       
  2012          *        attributes from the policy config file. Validity checks
       
  2013          *        are performed on the public key before PolicyEntry is
       
  2014          *        called.
       
  2015          *
       
  2016          */
       
  2017         PolicyEntry(CodeSource cs, List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals)
       
  2018         {
       
  2019             this.codesource = cs;
       
  2020             this.permissions = new ArrayList<Permission>();
       
  2021             this.principals = principals; // can be null
       
  2022         }
       
  2023 
       
  2024         PolicyEntry(CodeSource cs)
       
  2025         {
       
  2026             this(cs, null);
       
  2027         }
       
  2028 
       
  2029         List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> getPrincipals() {
       
  2030             return principals; // can be null
       
  2031         }
       
  2032 
       
  2033         /**
       
  2034          * add a Permission object to this entry.
       
  2035          * No need to sync add op because perms are added to entry only
       
  2036          * while entry is being initialized
       
  2037          */
       
  2038         void add(Permission p) {
       
  2039             permissions.add(p);
       
  2040         }
       
  2041 
       
  2042         /**
       
  2043          * Return the CodeSource for this policy entry
       
  2044          */
       
  2045         CodeSource getCodeSource() {
       
  2046             return codesource;
       
  2047         }
       
  2048 
       
  2049         @Override public String toString(){
       
  2050             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
       
  2051             sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("LPARAM"));
       
  2052             sb.append(getCodeSource());
       
  2053             sb.append("\n");
       
  2054             for (int j = 0; j < permissions.size(); j++) {
       
  2055                 Permission p = permissions.get(j);
       
  2056                 sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("SPACE"));
       
  2057                 sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("SPACE"));
       
  2058                 sb.append(p);
       
  2059                 sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("NEWLINE"));
       
  2060             }
       
  2061             sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("RPARAM"));
       
  2062             sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("NEWLINE"));
       
  2063             return sb.toString();
       
  2064         }
       
  2065     }
       
  2066 
       
  2067     private static class SelfPermission extends Permission {
       
  2068 
       
  2069         private static final long serialVersionUID = -8315562579967246806L;
       
  2070 
       
  2071         /**
       
  2072          * The class name of the Permission class that will be
       
  2073          * created when this self permission is expanded .
       
  2074          *
       
  2075          * @serial
       
  2076          */
       
  2077         private String type;
       
  2078 
       
  2079         /**
       
  2080          * The permission name.
       
  2081          *
       
  2082          * @serial
       
  2083          */
       
  2084         private String name;
       
  2085 
       
  2086         /**
       
  2087          * The actions of the permission.
       
  2088          *
       
  2089          * @serial
       
  2090          */
       
  2091         private String actions;
       
  2092 
       
  2093         /**
       
  2094          * The certs of the permission.
       
  2095          *
       
  2096          * @serial
       
  2097          */
       
  2098         private Certificate certs[];
       
  2099 
       
  2100         /**
       
  2101          * Creates a new SelfPermission containing the permission
       
  2102          * information needed later to expand the self
       
  2103          * @param type the class name of the Permission class that will be
       
  2104          * created when this permission is expanded and if necessary resolved.
       
  2105          * @param name the name of the permission.
       
  2106          * @param actions the actions of the permission.
       
  2107          * @param certs the certificates the permission's class was signed with.
       
  2108          * This is a list of certificate chains, where each chain is composed of
       
  2109          * a signer certificate and optionally its supporting certificate chain.
       
  2110          * Each chain is ordered bottom-to-top (i.e., with the signer
       
  2111          * certificate first and the (root) certificate authority last).
       
  2112          */
       
  2113         public SelfPermission(String type, String name, String actions,
       
  2114                               Certificate certs[])
       
  2115         {
       
  2116             super(type);
       
  2117             if (type == null) {
       
  2118                 throw new NullPointerException
       
  2119                     (ResourcesMgr.getString("type.can.t.be.null"));
       
  2120             }
       
  2121             this.type = type;
       
  2122             this.name = name;
       
  2123             this.actions = actions;
       
  2124             if (certs != null) {
       
  2125                 // Extract the signer certs from the list of certificates.
       
  2126                 for (int i=0; i<certs.length; i++) {
       
  2127                     if (!(certs[i] instanceof X509Certificate)) {
       
  2128                         // there is no concept of signer certs, so we store the
       
  2129                         // entire cert array
       
  2130                         this.certs = certs.clone();
       
  2131                         break;
       
  2132                     }
       
  2133                 }
       
  2134 
       
  2135                 if (this.certs == null) {
       
  2136                     // Go through the list of certs and see if all the certs are
       
  2137                     // signer certs.
       
  2138                     int i = 0;
       
  2139                     int count = 0;
       
  2140                     while (i < certs.length) {
       
  2141                         count++;
       
  2142                         while (((i+1) < certs.length) &&
       
  2143                             ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
       
  2144                             ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
       
  2145                             i++;
       
  2146                         }
       
  2147                         i++;
       
  2148                     }
       
  2149                     if (count == certs.length) {
       
  2150                         // All the certs are signer certs, so we store the
       
  2151                         // entire array
       
  2152                         this.certs = certs.clone();
       
  2153                     }
       
  2154 
       
  2155                     if (this.certs == null) {
       
  2156                         // extract the signer certs
       
  2157                         List<Certificate> signerCerts = new ArrayList<>();
       
  2158                         i = 0;
       
  2159                         while (i < certs.length) {
       
  2160                             signerCerts.add(certs[i]);
       
  2161                             while (((i+1) < certs.length) &&
       
  2162                                 ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
       
  2163                                 ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
       
  2164                                 i++;
       
  2165                             }
       
  2166                             i++;
       
  2167                         }
       
  2168                         this.certs = new Certificate[signerCerts.size()];
       
  2169                         signerCerts.toArray(this.certs);
       
  2170                     }
       
  2171                 }
       
  2172             }
       
  2173         }
       
  2174 
       
  2175         /**
       
  2176          * This method always returns false for SelfPermission permissions.
       
  2177          * That is, an SelfPermission never considered to
       
  2178          * imply another permission.
       
  2179          *
       
  2180          * @param p the permission to check against.
       
  2181          *
       
  2182          * @return false.
       
  2183          */
       
  2184         @Override public boolean implies(Permission p) {
       
  2185             return false;
       
  2186         }
       
  2187 
       
  2188         /**
       
  2189          * Checks two SelfPermission objects for equality.
       
  2190          *
       
  2191          * Checks that <i>obj</i> is an SelfPermission, and has
       
  2192          * the same type (class) name, permission name, actions, and
       
  2193          * certificates as this object.
       
  2194          *
       
  2195          * @param obj the object we are testing for equality with this object.
       
  2196          *
       
  2197          * @return true if obj is an SelfPermission, and has the same
       
  2198          * type (class) name, permission name, actions, and
       
  2199          * certificates as this object.
       
  2200          */
       
  2201         @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) {
       
  2202             if (obj == this)
       
  2203                 return true;
       
  2204 
       
  2205             if (! (obj instanceof SelfPermission))
       
  2206                 return false;
       
  2207             SelfPermission that = (SelfPermission) obj;
       
  2208 
       
  2209             if (!(this.type.equals(that.type) &&
       
  2210                 this.name.equals(that.name) &&
       
  2211                 this.actions.equals(that.actions)))
       
  2212                 return false;
       
  2213 
       
  2214             if (this.certs.length != that.certs.length)
       
  2215                 return false;
       
  2216 
       
  2217             int i,j;
       
  2218             boolean match;
       
  2219 
       
  2220             for (i = 0; i < this.certs.length; i++) {
       
  2221                 match = false;
       
  2222                 for (j = 0; j < that.certs.length; j++) {
       
  2223                     if (this.certs[i].equals(that.certs[j])) {
       
  2224                         match = true;
       
  2225                         break;
       
  2226                     }
       
  2227                 }
       
  2228                 if (!match) return false;
       
  2229             }
       
  2230 
       
  2231             for (i = 0; i < that.certs.length; i++) {
       
  2232                 match = false;
       
  2233                 for (j = 0; j < this.certs.length; j++) {
       
  2234                     if (that.certs[i].equals(this.certs[j])) {
       
  2235                         match = true;
       
  2236                         break;
       
  2237                     }
       
  2238                 }
       
  2239                 if (!match) return false;
       
  2240             }
       
  2241             return true;
       
  2242         }
       
  2243 
       
  2244         /**
       
  2245          * Returns the hash code value for this object.
       
  2246          *
       
  2247          * @return a hash code value for this object.
       
  2248          */
       
  2249         @Override public int hashCode() {
       
  2250             int hash = type.hashCode();
       
  2251             if (name != null)
       
  2252                 hash ^= name.hashCode();
       
  2253             if (actions != null)
       
  2254                 hash ^= actions.hashCode();
       
  2255             return hash;
       
  2256         }
       
  2257 
       
  2258         /**
       
  2259          * Returns the canonical string representation of the actions,
       
  2260          * which currently is the empty string "", since there are no actions
       
  2261          * for an SelfPermission. That is, the actions for the
       
  2262          * permission that will be created when this SelfPermission
       
  2263          * is resolved may be non-null, but an SelfPermission
       
  2264          * itself is never considered to have any actions.
       
  2265          *
       
  2266          * @return the empty string "".
       
  2267          */
       
  2268         @Override public String getActions() {
       
  2269             return "";
       
  2270         }
       
  2271 
       
  2272         public String getSelfType() {
       
  2273             return type;
       
  2274         }
       
  2275 
       
  2276         public String getSelfName() {
       
  2277             return name;
       
  2278         }
       
  2279 
       
  2280         public String getSelfActions() {
       
  2281             return actions;
       
  2282         }
       
  2283 
       
  2284         public Certificate[] getCerts() {
       
  2285             return certs;
       
  2286         }
       
  2287 
       
  2288         /**
       
  2289          * Returns a string describing this SelfPermission.  The convention
       
  2290          * is to specify the class name, the permission name, and the actions,
       
  2291          * in the following format: '(unresolved "ClassName" "name" "actions")'.
       
  2292          *
       
  2293          * @return information about this SelfPermission.
       
  2294          */
       
  2295         @Override public String toString() {
       
  2296             return "(SelfPermission " + type + " " + name + " " + actions + ")";
       
  2297         }
       
  2298     }
       
  2299 
       
  2300     /**
       
  2301      * holds policy information that we need to synch on
       
  2302      */
       
  2303     private static class PolicyInfo {
       
  2304         private static final boolean verbose = false;
       
  2305 
       
  2306         // Stores grant entries in the policy
       
  2307         final List<PolicyEntry> policyEntries;
       
  2308 
       
  2309         // Stores grant entries gotten from identity database
       
  2310         // Use separate lists to avoid sync on policyEntries
       
  2311         final List<PolicyEntry> identityPolicyEntries;
       
  2312 
       
  2313         // Maps aliases to certs
       
  2314         final Map<Object, Object> aliasMapping;
       
  2315 
       
  2316         // Maps ProtectionDomain to PermissionCollection
       
  2317         private final ProtectionDomainCache[] pdMapping;
       
  2318         private java.util.Random random;
       
  2319 
       
  2320         PolicyInfo(int numCaches) {
       
  2321             policyEntries = new ArrayList<>();
       
  2322             identityPolicyEntries =
       
  2323                 Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<PolicyEntry>(2));
       
  2324             aliasMapping = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<>(11));
       
  2325 
       
  2326             pdMapping = new ProtectionDomainCache[numCaches];
       
  2327             JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess jspda
       
  2328                 = SharedSecrets.getJavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess();
       
  2329             for (int i = 0; i < numCaches; i++) {
       
  2330                 pdMapping[i] = jspda.getProtectionDomainCache();
       
  2331             }
       
  2332             if (numCaches > 1) {
       
  2333                 random = new java.util.Random();
       
  2334             }
       
  2335         }
       
  2336         ProtectionDomainCache getPdMapping() {
       
  2337             if (pdMapping.length == 1) {
       
  2338                 return pdMapping[0];
       
  2339             } else {
       
  2340                 int i = java.lang.Math.abs(random.nextInt() % pdMapping.length);
       
  2341                 return pdMapping[i];
       
  2342             }
       
  2343         }
       
  2344     }
       
  2345 }