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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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10 * |
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11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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15 * accompanied this code). |
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16 * |
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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20 * |
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21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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23 * questions. |
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24 */ |
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25 |
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26 package com.sun.tools.classfile; |
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27 |
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28 import java.util.Locale; |
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29 |
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30 /** |
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31 * See JVMS, chapter 6. |
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32 * |
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33 * <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API. |
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34 * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk. |
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35 * This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or |
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36 * deletion without notice.</b> |
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37 * |
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38 * @see Code_attribute#getInstructions |
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39 */ |
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40 public class Instruction { |
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41 /** The kind of an instruction, as determined by the position, size and |
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42 * types of its operands. */ |
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43 public static enum Kind { |
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44 /** Opcode is not followed by any operands. */ |
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45 NO_OPERANDS(1), |
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46 /** Opcode is followed by a byte indicating a type. */ |
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47 ATYPE(2), |
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48 /** Opcode is followed by a 2-byte branch offset. */ |
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49 BRANCH(3), |
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50 /** Opcode is followed by a 4-byte branch offset. */ |
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51 BRANCH_W(5), |
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52 /** Opcode is followed by a signed byte value. */ |
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53 BYTE(2), |
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54 /** Opcode is followed by a 1-byte index into the constant pool. */ |
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55 CPREF(2), |
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56 /** Opcode is followed by a 2-byte index into the constant pool. */ |
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57 CPREF_W(3), |
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58 /** Opcode is followed by a 2-byte index into the constant pool, |
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59 * an unsigned byte value. */ |
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60 CPREF_W_UBYTE(4), |
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61 /** Opcode is followed by a 2-byte index into the constant pool., |
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62 * an unsigned byte value, and a zero byte. */ |
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63 CPREF_W_UBYTE_ZERO(5), |
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64 /** Opcode is followed by variable number of operands, depending |
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65 * on the instruction.*/ |
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66 DYNAMIC(-1), |
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67 /** Opcode is followed by a 1-byte reference to a local variable. */ |
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68 LOCAL(2), |
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69 /** Opcode is followed by a 1-byte reference to a local variable, |
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70 * and a signed byte value. */ |
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71 LOCAL_BYTE(3), |
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72 /** Opcode is followed by a signed short value. */ |
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73 SHORT(3), |
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74 /** Wide opcode is not followed by any operands. */ |
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75 WIDE_NO_OPERANDS(2), |
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76 /** Wide opcode is followed by a 2-byte index into the local variables array. */ |
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77 WIDE_LOCAL(4), |
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78 /** Wide opcode is followed by a 2-byte index into the constant pool. */ |
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79 WIDE_CPREF_W(4), |
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80 /** Wide opcode is followed by a 2-byte index into the constant pool, |
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81 * and a signed short value. */ |
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82 WIDE_CPREF_W_SHORT(6), |
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83 /** Wide opcode is followed by a 2-byte reference to a local variable, |
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84 * and a signed short value. */ |
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85 WIDE_LOCAL_SHORT(6), |
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86 /** Opcode was not recognized. */ |
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87 UNKNOWN(1); |
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88 |
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89 Kind(int length) { |
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90 this.length = length; |
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91 } |
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92 |
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93 /** The length, in bytes, of this kind of instruction, or -1 is the |
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94 * length depends on the specific instruction. */ |
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95 public final int length; |
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96 } |
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97 |
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98 /** A utility visitor to help decode the operands of an instruction. |
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99 * @see Instruction#accept */ |
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100 public interface KindVisitor<R,P> { |
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101 /** See {@link Kind#NO_OPERANDS}, {@link Kind#WIDE_NO_OPERANDS}. */ |
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102 R visitNoOperands(Instruction instr, P p); |
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103 /** See {@link Kind#ATYPE}. */ |
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104 R visitArrayType(Instruction instr, TypeKind kind, P p); |
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105 /** See {@link Kind#BRANCH}, {@link Kind#BRANCH_W}. */ |
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106 R visitBranch(Instruction instr, int offset, P p); |
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107 /** See {@link Kind#CPREF}, {@link Kind#CPREF_W}, {@link Kind#WIDE_CPREF_W}. */ |
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108 R visitConstantPoolRef(Instruction instr, int index, P p); |
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109 /** See {@link Kind#CPREF_W_UBYTE}, {@link Kind#CPREF_W_UBYTE_ZERO}, {@link Kind#WIDE_CPREF_W_SHORT}. */ |
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110 R visitConstantPoolRefAndValue(Instruction instr, int index, int value, P p); |
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111 /** See {@link Kind#LOCAL}, {@link Kind#WIDE_LOCAL}. */ |
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112 R visitLocal(Instruction instr, int index, P p); |
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113 /** See {@link Kind#LOCAL_BYTE}. */ |
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114 R visitLocalAndValue(Instruction instr, int index, int value, P p); |
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115 /** See {@link Kind#DYNAMIC}. */ |
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116 R visitLookupSwitch(Instruction instr, int default_, int npairs, int[] matches, int[] offsets, P p); |
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117 /** See {@link Kind#DYNAMIC}. */ |
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118 R visitTableSwitch(Instruction instr, int default_, int low, int high, int[] offsets, P p); |
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119 /** See {@link Kind#BYTE}, {@link Kind#SHORT}. */ |
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120 R visitValue(Instruction instr, int value, P p); |
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121 /** Instruction is unrecognized. */ |
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122 R visitUnknown(Instruction instr, P p); |
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123 |
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124 } |
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125 |
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126 /** The kind of primitive array type to create. |
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127 * See JVMS chapter 6, newarray. */ |
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128 public static enum TypeKind { |
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129 T_BOOLEAN(4, "boolean"), |
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130 T_CHAR(5, "char"), |
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131 T_FLOAT(6, "float"), |
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132 T_DOUBLE(7, "double"), |
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133 T_BYTE(8, "byte"), |
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134 T_SHORT(9, "short"), |
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135 T_INT (10, "int"), |
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136 T_LONG (11, "long"); |
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137 TypeKind(int value, String name) { |
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138 this.value = value; |
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139 this.name = name; |
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140 } |
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141 |
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142 public static TypeKind get(int value) { |
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143 switch (value) { |
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144 case 4: return T_BOOLEAN; |
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145 case 5: return T_CHAR; |
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146 case 6: return T_FLOAT; |
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147 case 7: return T_DOUBLE; |
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148 case 8: return T_BYTE; |
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149 case 9: return T_SHORT; |
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150 case 10: return T_INT; |
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151 case 11: return T_LONG; |
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152 default: return null; |
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153 } |
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154 } |
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155 |
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156 public final int value; |
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157 public final String name; |
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158 } |
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159 |
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160 /** An instruction is defined by its position in a bytecode array. */ |
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161 public Instruction(byte[] bytes, int pc) { |
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162 this.bytes = bytes; |
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163 this.pc = pc; |
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164 } |
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165 |
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166 /** Get the position of the instruction within the bytecode array. */ |
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167 public int getPC() { |
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168 return pc; |
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169 } |
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170 |
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171 /** Get a byte value, relative to the start of this instruction. */ |
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172 public int getByte(int offset) { |
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173 return bytes[pc + offset]; |
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174 } |
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175 |
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176 /** Get an unsigned byte value, relative to the start of this instruction. */ |
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177 public int getUnsignedByte(int offset) { |
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178 return getByte(offset) & 0xff; |
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179 } |
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180 |
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181 /** Get a 2-byte value, relative to the start of this instruction. */ |
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182 public int getShort(int offset) { |
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183 return (getByte(offset) << 8) | getUnsignedByte(offset + 1); |
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184 } |
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185 |
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186 /** Get a unsigned 2-byte value, relative to the start of this instruction. */ |
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187 public int getUnsignedShort(int offset) { |
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188 return getShort(offset) & 0xFFFF; |
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189 } |
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190 |
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191 /** Get a 4-byte value, relative to the start of this instruction. */ |
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192 public int getInt(int offset) { |
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193 return (getShort(offset) << 16) | (getUnsignedShort(offset + 2)); |
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194 } |
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195 |
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196 /** Get the Opcode for this instruction, or null if the instruction is |
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197 * unrecognized. */ |
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198 public Opcode getOpcode() { |
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199 int b = getUnsignedByte(0); |
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200 switch (b) { |
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201 case Opcode.NONPRIV: |
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202 case Opcode.PRIV: |
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203 case Opcode.WIDE: |
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204 return Opcode.get(b, getUnsignedByte(1)); |
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205 } |
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206 return Opcode.get(b); |
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207 } |
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208 |
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209 /** Get the mnemonic for this instruction, or a default string if the |
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210 * instruction is unrecognized. */ |
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211 public String getMnemonic() { |
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212 Opcode opcode = getOpcode(); |
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213 if (opcode == null) |
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214 return "bytecode " + getUnsignedByte(0); |
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215 else |
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216 return opcode.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.US); |
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217 } |
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218 |
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219 /** Get the length, in bytes, of this instruction, including the opcode |
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220 * and all its operands. */ |
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221 public int length() { |
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222 Opcode opcode = getOpcode(); |
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223 if (opcode == null) |
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224 return 1; |
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225 |
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226 switch (opcode) { |
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227 case TABLESWITCH: { |
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228 int pad = align(pc + 1) - pc; |
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229 int low = getInt(pad + 4); |
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230 int high = getInt(pad + 8); |
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231 return pad + 12 + 4 * (high - low + 1); |
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232 } |
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233 case LOOKUPSWITCH: { |
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234 int pad = align(pc + 1) - pc; |
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235 int npairs = getInt(pad + 4); |
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236 return pad + 8 + 8 * npairs; |
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237 |
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238 } |
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239 default: |
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240 return opcode.kind.length; |
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241 } |
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242 } |
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243 |
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244 /** Get the {@link Kind} of this instruction. */ |
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245 public Kind getKind() { |
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246 Opcode opcode = getOpcode(); |
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247 return (opcode != null ? opcode.kind : Kind.UNKNOWN); |
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248 } |
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249 |
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250 /** Invoke a method on the visitor according to the kind of this |
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251 * instruction, passing in the decoded operands for the instruction. */ |
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252 public <R,P> R accept(KindVisitor<R,P> visitor, P p) { |
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253 switch (getKind()) { |
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254 case NO_OPERANDS: |
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255 return visitor.visitNoOperands(this, p); |
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256 |
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257 case ATYPE: |
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258 return visitor.visitArrayType( |
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259 this, TypeKind.get(getUnsignedByte(1)), p); |
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260 |
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261 case BRANCH: |
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262 return visitor.visitBranch(this, getShort(1), p); |
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263 |
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264 case BRANCH_W: |
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265 return visitor.visitBranch(this, getInt(1), p); |
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266 |
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267 case BYTE: |
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268 return visitor.visitValue(this, getByte(1), p); |
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269 |
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270 case CPREF: |
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271 return visitor.visitConstantPoolRef(this, getUnsignedByte(1), p); |
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272 |
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273 case CPREF_W: |
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274 return visitor.visitConstantPoolRef(this, getUnsignedShort(1), p); |
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275 |
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276 case CPREF_W_UBYTE: |
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277 case CPREF_W_UBYTE_ZERO: |
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278 return visitor.visitConstantPoolRefAndValue( |
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279 this, getUnsignedShort(1), getUnsignedByte(3), p); |
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280 |
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281 case DYNAMIC: { |
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282 switch (getOpcode()) { |
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283 case TABLESWITCH: { |
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284 int pad = align(pc + 1) - pc; |
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285 int default_ = getInt(pad); |
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286 int low = getInt(pad + 4); |
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287 int high = getInt(pad + 8); |
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288 int[] values = new int[high - low + 1]; |
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289 for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) |
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290 values[i] = getInt(pad + 12 + 4 * i); |
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291 return visitor.visitTableSwitch( |
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292 this, default_, low, high, values, p); |
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293 } |
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294 case LOOKUPSWITCH: { |
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295 int pad = align(pc + 1) - pc; |
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296 int default_ = getInt(pad); |
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297 int npairs = getInt(pad + 4); |
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298 int[] matches = new int[npairs]; |
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299 int[] offsets = new int[npairs]; |
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300 for (int i = 0; i < npairs; i++) { |
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301 matches[i] = getInt(pad + 8 + i * 8); |
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302 offsets[i] = getInt(pad + 12 + i * 8); |
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303 } |
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304 return visitor.visitLookupSwitch( |
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305 this, default_, npairs, matches, offsets, p); |
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306 } |
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307 default: |
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308 throw new IllegalStateException(); |
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309 } |
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310 } |
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311 |
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312 case LOCAL: |
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313 return visitor.visitLocal(this, getUnsignedByte(1), p); |
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314 |
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315 case LOCAL_BYTE: |
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316 return visitor.visitLocalAndValue( |
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317 this, getUnsignedByte(1), getByte(2), p); |
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318 |
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319 case SHORT: |
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320 return visitor.visitValue(this, getShort(1), p); |
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321 |
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322 case WIDE_NO_OPERANDS: |
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323 return visitor.visitNoOperands(this, p); |
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324 |
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325 case WIDE_LOCAL: |
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326 return visitor.visitLocal(this, getUnsignedShort(2), p); |
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327 |
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328 case WIDE_CPREF_W: |
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329 return visitor.visitConstantPoolRef(this, getUnsignedShort(2), p); |
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330 |
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331 case WIDE_CPREF_W_SHORT: |
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332 return visitor.visitConstantPoolRefAndValue( |
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333 this, getUnsignedShort(2), getUnsignedByte(4), p); |
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334 |
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335 case WIDE_LOCAL_SHORT: |
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336 return visitor.visitLocalAndValue( |
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337 this, getUnsignedShort(2), getShort(4), p); |
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338 |
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339 case UNKNOWN: |
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340 return visitor.visitUnknown(this, p); |
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341 |
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342 default: |
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343 throw new IllegalStateException(); |
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344 } |
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345 } |
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346 |
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347 private static int align(int n) { |
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348 return (n + 3) & ~3; |
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349 } |
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350 |
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351 private byte[] bytes; |
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352 private int pc; |
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353 } |