/*

 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package com.sun.rowset.internal;

import com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetResourceBundle;

import java.sql.*;

import javax.sql.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.text.MessageFormat;

import java.util.*;

import javax.sql.rowset.*;

import javax.sql.rowset.spi.*;

/**

 * An implementation of the {@code XmlWriter}  interface, which writes a

 * {@code WebRowSet}  object to an output stream as an XML document.

 */

public class WebRowSetXmlWriter implements XmlWriter, Serializable {

    /**

     * The {@code java.io.Writer}  object to which this {@code WebRowSetXmlWriter}

     * object will write when its {@code writeXML}  method is called. The value

     * for this field is set with the {@code java.io.Writer}  object given

     * as the second argument to the {@code writeXML}  method.

     */

    private transient java.io.Writer writer;

    /**

     * The {@code java.util.Stack}  object that this {@code WebRowSetXmlWriter}

     * object will use for storing the tags to be used for writing the calling

     * {@code WebRowSet}  object as an XML document.

     */

    private java.util.Stack<String> stack;

    private  JdbcRowSetResourceBundle resBundle;

    public WebRowSetXmlWriter() {

        try {

           resBundle = JdbcRowSetResourceBundle.getJdbcRowSetResourceBundle();

        } catch(IOException ioe) {

            throw new RuntimeException(ioe);

        }

    }

    /**

     * Writes the given {@code WebRowSet}  object as an XML document

     * using the given {@code java.io.Writer}  object. The XML document

     * will include the {@code WebRowSet}  object's data, metadata, and

     * properties.  If a data value has been updated, that information is also

     * included.

     * <P>

     * This method is called by the {@code XmlWriter}  object that is

     * referenced in the calling {@code WebRowSet}  object's

     * {@code xmlWriter}  field.  The {@code XmlWriter.writeXML}

     * method passes to this method the arguments that were supplied to it.

     *

     * @param caller the {@code WebRowSet}  object to be written; must

     *        be a rowset for which this {@code WebRowSetXmlWriter}  object

     *        is the writer

     * @param wrt the {@code java.io.Writer}  object to which

     *        {@code caller}  will be written

     * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs or

     *            this {@code WebRowSetXmlWriter}  object is not the writer

     *            for the given rowset

     * @see XmlWriter#writeXML

     */

    public void writeXML(WebRowSet caller, java.io.Writer wrt)

    throws SQLException {

        // create a new stack for tag checking.

        stack = new java.util.Stack<>();

        writer = wrt;

        writeRowSet(caller);

    }

    /**

     * Writes the given {@code WebRowSet}  object as an XML document

     * using the given {@code java.io.OutputStream}  object. The XML document

     * will include the {@code WebRowSet}  object's data, metadata, and

     * properties.  If a data value has been updated, that information is also

     * included.

     * <P>

     * Using stream is a faster way than using {@code java.io.Writer}

     *

     * This method is called by the {@code XmlWriter}  object that is

     * referenced in the calling {@code WebRowSet}  object's

     * {@code xmlWriter}  field.  The {@code XmlWriter.writeXML}

     * method passes to this method the arguments that were supplied to it.

     *

     * @param caller the {@code WebRowSet}  object to be written; must

     *        be a rowset for which this {@code WebRowSetXmlWriter}  object

     *        is the writer

     * @param oStream the {@code java.io.OutputStream}  object to which

     *        {@code caller}  will be written

     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or

     *            this {@code WebRowSetXmlWriter}  object is not the writer

     *            for the given rowset

     * @see XmlWriter#writeXML

     */

    public void writeXML(WebRowSet caller, java.io.OutputStream oStream)

    throws SQLException {

        // create a new stack for tag checking.

        stack = new java.util.Stack<>();

        writer = new OutputStreamWriter(oStream);

        writeRowSet(caller);

    }

    /**

     *

     *

     * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

     */

    private void writeRowSet(WebRowSet caller) throws SQLException {

        try {

            startHeader();

            writeProperties(caller);

            writeMetaData(caller);

            writeData(caller);

            endHeader();

        } catch (java.io.IOException ex) {

            throw new SQLException(MessageFormat.format(resBundle.handleGetObject("wrsxmlwriter.ioex").toString(), ex.getMessage()));

        }

    }

    private void startHeader() throws java.io.IOException {

        setTag("webRowSet");

        writer.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n");

        writer.write("<webRowSet xmlns=\"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdbc\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\n");

        writer.write("xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdbc http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdbc/webrowset.xsd\">\n");

    }

    private void endHeader() throws java.io.IOException {

        endTag("webRowSet");

    }

    /**

     *

     *

     * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

     */

    private void writeProperties(WebRowSet caller) throws java.io.IOException {

        beginSection("properties");

        try {

            propString("command", processSpecialCharacters(caller.getCommand()));

            propInteger("concurrency", caller.getConcurrency());

            propString("datasource", caller.getDataSourceName());

            propBoolean("escape-processing",

                    caller.getEscapeProcessing());

            try {

                propInteger("fetch-direction", caller.getFetchDirection());

            } catch(SQLException sqle) {

                // it may be the case that fetch direction has not been set

                // fetchDir  == 0

                // in that case it will throw a SQLException.

                // To avoid that catch it here

            }

            propInteger("fetch-size", caller.getFetchSize());

            propInteger("isolation-level",

                    caller.getTransactionIsolation());

            beginSection("key-columns");

            int[] kc = caller.getKeyColumns();

            for (int i = 0; kc != null && i < kc.length; i++)

                propInteger("column", kc[i]);

            endSection("key-columns");

            //Changed to beginSection and endSection for maps for proper indentation

            beginSection("map");

            Map<String, Class<?>> typeMap = caller.getTypeMap();

            if(typeMap != null) {

                for(Map.Entry<String, Class<?>> mm : typeMap.entrySet()) {

                    propString("type", mm.getKey());

                    propString("class", mm.getValue().getName());

                }

            }

            endSection("map");

            propInteger("max-field-size", caller.getMaxFieldSize());

            propInteger("max-rows", caller.getMaxRows());

            propInteger("query-timeout", caller.getQueryTimeout());

            propBoolean("read-only", caller.isReadOnly());

            int itype = caller.getType();

            String strType = "";

            if(itype == 1003) {

                strType = "ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY";

            } else if(itype == 1004) {

                strType = "ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE";

            } else if(itype == 1005) {

                strType = "ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE";

            }

            propString("rowset-type", strType);

            propBoolean("show-deleted", caller.getShowDeleted());

            propString("table-name", caller.getTableName());

            propString("url", caller.getUrl());

            beginSection("sync-provider");

            // Remove the string after "@xxxx"

            // before writing it to the xml file.

            String strProviderInstance = (caller.getSyncProvider()).toString();

            String strProvider = strProviderInstance.substring(0, (caller.getSyncProvider()).toString().indexOf('@'));

            propString("sync-provider-name", strProvider);

            propString("sync-provider-vendor", "Oracle Corporation");

            propString("sync-provider-version", "1.0");

            propInteger("sync-provider-grade", caller.getSyncProvider().getProviderGrade());

            propInteger("data-source-lock", caller.getSyncProvider().getDataSourceLock());

            endSection("sync-provider");

        } catch (SQLException ex) {

            throw new java.io.IOException(MessageFormat.format(resBundle.handleGetObject("wrsxmlwriter.sqlex").toString(), ex.getMessage()));

        }

        endSection("properties");

    }

    /**

     *

     *

     * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

     */

    private void writeMetaData(WebRowSet caller) throws java.io.IOException {

        int columnCount;

        beginSection("metadata");

        try {

            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = caller.getMetaData();

            columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();

            propInteger("column-count", columnCount);

            for (int colIndex = 1; colIndex <= columnCount; colIndex++) {

                beginSection("column-definition");

                propInteger("column-index", colIndex);

                propBoolean("auto-increment", rsmd.isAutoIncrement(colIndex));

                propBoolean("case-sensitive", rsmd.isCaseSensitive(colIndex));

                propBoolean("currency", rsmd.isCurrency(colIndex));

                propInteger("nullable", rsmd.isNullable(colIndex));

                propBoolean("signed", rsmd.isSigned(colIndex));

                propBoolean("searchable", rsmd.isSearchable(colIndex));

                propInteger("column-display-size",rsmd.getColumnDisplaySize(colIndex));

                propString("column-label", rsmd.getColumnLabel(colIndex));

                propString("column-name", rsmd.getColumnName(colIndex));

                propString("schema-name", rsmd.getSchemaName(colIndex));

                propInteger("column-precision", rsmd.getPrecision(colIndex));

                propInteger("column-scale", rsmd.getScale(colIndex));

                propString("table-name", rsmd.getTableName(colIndex));

                propString("catalog-name", rsmd.getCatalogName(colIndex));

                propInteger("column-type", rsmd.getColumnType(colIndex));

                propString("column-type-name", rsmd.getColumnTypeName(colIndex));

                endSection("column-definition");

            }

        } catch (SQLException ex) {

            throw new java.io.IOException(MessageFormat.format(resBundle.handleGetObject("wrsxmlwriter.sqlex").toString(), ex.getMessage()));

        }

        endSection("metadata");

    }

    /**

     *

     *

     * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

     */

    private void writeData(WebRowSet caller) throws java.io.IOException {

        ResultSet rs;

        try {

            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = caller.getMetaData();

            int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();

            int i;

            beginSection("data");

            caller.beforeFirst();

            caller.setShowDeleted(true);

            while (caller.next()) {

                if (caller.rowDeleted() && caller.rowInserted()) {

                    beginSection("modifyRow");

                } else if (caller.rowDeleted()) {

                    beginSection("deleteRow");

                } else if (caller.rowInserted()) {

                    beginSection("insertRow");

                } else {

                    beginSection("currentRow");

                }

                for (i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {

                    if (caller.columnUpdated(i)) {

                        rs = caller.getOriginalRow();

                        rs.next();

                        beginTag("columnValue");

                        writeValue(i, (RowSet)rs);

                        endTag("columnValue");

                        beginTag("updateRow");

                        writeValue(i, caller);

                        endTag("updateRow");

                    } else {

                        beginTag("columnValue");

                        writeValue(i, caller);

                        endTag("columnValue");

                    }

                }

                endSection(); // this is unchecked

            }

            endSection("data");

        } catch (SQLException ex) {

            throw new java.io.IOException(MessageFormat.format(resBundle.handleGetObject("wrsxmlwriter.sqlex").toString(), ex.getMessage()));

        }

    }

    private void writeValue(int idx, RowSet caller) throws java.io.IOException {

        try {

            int type = caller.getMetaData().getColumnType(idx);

            switch (type) {

                case java.sql.Types.BIT:

                case java.sql.Types.BOOLEAN:

                    boolean b = caller.getBoolean(idx);

                    if (caller.wasNull())

                        writeNull();

                    else

                        writeBoolean(b);

                    break;

                case java.sql.Types.TINYINT:

                case java.sql.Types.SMALLINT:

                    short s = caller.getShort(idx);

                    if (caller.wasNull())

                        writeNull();

                    else

                        writeShort(s);

                    break;

                case java.sql.Types.INTEGER:

                    int i = caller.getInt(idx);

                    if (caller.wasNull())

                        writeNull();

                    else

                        writeInteger(i);

                    break;

                case java.sql.Types.BIGINT:

                    long l = caller.getLong(idx);

                    if (caller.wasNull())

                        writeNull();

                    else

                        writeLong(l);

                    break;

                case java.sql.Types.REAL:

                case java.sql.Types.FLOAT:

                    float f = caller.getFloat(idx);

                    if (caller.wasNull())

                        writeNull();

                    else

                        writeFloat(f);

                    break;

                case java.sql.Types.DOUBLE:

                    double d = caller.getDouble(idx);

                    if (caller.wasNull())

                        writeNull();

                    else

                        writeDouble(d);

                    break;

                case java.sql.Types.NUMERIC:

                case java.sql.Types.DECIMAL:

                    writeBigDecimal(caller.getBigDecimal(idx));

                    break;

                case java.sql.Types.BINARY:

                case java.sql.Types.VARBINARY:

                case java.sql.Types.LONGVARBINARY:

                    break;

                case java.sql.Types.DATE:

                    java.sql.Date date = caller.getDate(idx);

                    if (caller.wasNull())

                        writeNull();

                    else

                        writeLong(date.getTime());

                    break;

                case java.sql.Types.TIME:

                    java.sql.Time time = caller.getTime(idx);

                    if (caller.wasNull())

                        writeNull();

                    else

                        writeLong(time.getTime());

                    break;

                case java.sql.Types.TIMESTAMP:

                    java.sql.Timestamp ts = caller.getTimestamp(idx);

                    if (caller.wasNull())

                        writeNull();

                    else

                        writeLong(ts.getTime());

                    break;

                case java.sql.Types.CHAR:

                case java.sql.Types.VARCHAR:

                case java.sql.Types.LONGVARCHAR:

                    writeStringData(caller.getString(idx));

                    break;

                default:

                    System.out.println(resBundle.handleGetObject("wsrxmlwriter.notproper").toString());

                    //Need to take care of BLOB, CLOB, Array, Ref here

            }

        } catch (SQLException ex) {

            throw new java.io.IOException(resBundle.handleGetObject("wrsxmlwriter.failedwrite").toString()+ ex.getMessage());

        }

    }

    /*

     * This begins a new tag with a indent

     *

     */

    private void beginSection(String tag) throws java.io.IOException {

        // store the current tag

        setTag(tag);

        writeIndent(stack.size());

        // write it out

        writer.write("<" + tag + ">\n");

    }

    /*

     * This closes a tag started by beginTag with a indent

     *

     */

    private void endSection(String tag) throws java.io.IOException {

        writeIndent(stack.size());

        String beginTag = getTag();

        if(beginTag.indexOf("webRowSet") != -1) {

            beginTag ="webRowSet";

        }

        if (tag.equals(beginTag) ) {

            // get the current tag and write it out

            writer.write("</" + beginTag + ">\n");

        } else {

            ;

        }

        writer.flush();

    }

    private void endSection() throws java.io.IOException {

        writeIndent(stack.size());

        // get the current tag and write it out

        String beginTag = getTag();

        writer.write("</" + beginTag + ">\n");

        writer.flush();

    }

    private void beginTag(String tag) throws java.io.IOException {

        // store the current tag

        setTag(tag);

        writeIndent(stack.size());

        // write tag out

        writer.write("<" + tag + ">");

    }

    private void endTag(String tag) throws java.io.IOException {

        String beginTag = getTag();

        if (tag.equals(beginTag)) {

            // get the current tag and write it out

            writer.write("</" + beginTag + ">\n");

        } else {

            ;

        }

        writer.flush();

    }

    private void emptyTag(String tag) throws java.io.IOException {

        // write an emptyTag

        writer.write("<" + tag + "/>");