/*

 * Copyright 1997-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,

 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or

 * have any questions.

 */

package sun.net.www.protocol.http;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URI;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;

import sun.net.www.HeaderParser;

/**

 * BasicAuthentication: Encapsulate an http server authentication using

 * the "basic" scheme.

 *

 * @author Bill Foote

 */

class BasicAuthentication extends AuthenticationInfo {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 100L;

    /** The authentication string for this host, port, and realm.  This is

        a simple BASE64 encoding of "login:password".    */

    String auth;

    /**

     * Create a BasicAuthentication

     */

    public BasicAuthentication(boolean isProxy, String host, int port,

                               String realm, PasswordAuthentication pw) {

        super(isProxy ? PROXY_AUTHENTICATION : SERVER_AUTHENTICATION,

              AuthScheme.BASIC, host, port, realm);

        String plain = pw.getUserName() + ":";

        byte[] nameBytes = null;

        try {

            nameBytes = plain.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");

        } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {

            assert false;

        }

        // get password bytes

        char[] passwd = pw.getPassword();

        byte[] passwdBytes = new byte[passwd.length];

        for (int i=0; i<passwd.length; i++)

            passwdBytes[i] = (byte)passwd[i];

        // concatenate user name and password bytes and encode them

        byte[] concat = new byte[nameBytes.length + passwdBytes.length];

        System.arraycopy(nameBytes, 0, concat, 0, nameBytes.length);

        System.arraycopy(passwdBytes, 0, concat, nameBytes.length,

                         passwdBytes.length);

        this.auth = "Basic " + (new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder()).encode(concat);

        this.pw = pw;

    }

    /**

     * Create a BasicAuthentication

     */

    public BasicAuthentication(boolean isProxy, String host, int port,

                               String realm, String auth) {

        super(isProxy ? PROXY_AUTHENTICATION : SERVER_AUTHENTICATION,

              AuthScheme.BASIC, host, port, realm);

        this.auth = "Basic " + auth;

    }

    /**

     * Create a BasicAuthentication

     */

    public BasicAuthentication(boolean isProxy, URL url, String realm,

                                   PasswordAuthentication pw) {

        super(isProxy ? PROXY_AUTHENTICATION : SERVER_AUTHENTICATION,

              AuthScheme.BASIC, url, realm);

        String plain = pw.getUserName() + ":";

        byte[] nameBytes = null;

        try {

            nameBytes = plain.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");

        } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {

            assert false;

        }

        // get password bytes

        char[] passwd = pw.getPassword();

        byte[] passwdBytes = new byte[passwd.length];

        for (int i=0; i<passwd.length; i++)

            passwdBytes[i] = (byte)passwd[i];

        // concatenate user name and password bytes and encode them

        byte[] concat = new byte[nameBytes.length + passwdBytes.length];

        System.arraycopy(nameBytes, 0, concat, 0, nameBytes.length);

        System.arraycopy(passwdBytes, 0, concat, nameBytes.length,

                         passwdBytes.length);

        this.auth = "Basic " + (new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder()).encode(concat);

        this.pw = pw;

    }

    /**

     * Create a BasicAuthentication

     */

    public BasicAuthentication(boolean isProxy, URL url, String realm,

                                   String auth) {

        super(isProxy ? PROXY_AUTHENTICATION : SERVER_AUTHENTICATION,

              AuthScheme.BASIC, url, realm);

        this.auth = "Basic " + auth;

    }

    /**

     * @return true if this authentication supports preemptive authorization

     */

    boolean supportsPreemptiveAuthorization() {

        return true;

    }

    /**

     * @return the name of the HTTP header this authentication wants set

     */

    String getHeaderName() {

        if (type == SERVER_AUTHENTICATION) {

            return "Authorization";

        } else {

            return "Proxy-authorization";

        }

    }

    /**

     * Set header(s) on the given connection. This will only be called for

     * definitive (i.e. non-preemptive) authorization.

     * @param conn The connection to apply the header(s) to

     * @param p A source of header values for this connection, if needed.

     * @param raw The raw header values for this connection, if needed.

     * @return true if all goes well, false if no headers were set.

     */

    boolean setHeaders(HttpURLConnection conn, HeaderParser p, String raw) {

        conn.setAuthenticationProperty(getHeaderName(), getHeaderValue(null,null));

        return true;

    }

    /**

     * @return the value of the HTTP header this authentication wants set

     */

    String getHeaderValue(URL url, String method) {

        /* For Basic the authorization string does not depend on the request URL

         * or the request method

         */

        return auth;

    }

    /**

     * For Basic Authentication, the security parameters can never be stale.

     * In other words there is no possibility to reuse the credentials.

     * They are always either valid or invalid.

     */

    boolean isAuthorizationStale (String header) {

        return false;

    }

    /**

     * @return the common root path between npath and path.

     * This is used to detect when we have an authentication for two

     * paths and the root of th authentication space is the common root.

     */

    static String getRootPath(String npath, String opath) {

        int index = 0;

        int toindex;

        /* Must normalize so we don't get confused by ../ and ./ segments */

        try {

            npath = new URI (npath).normalize().getPath();

            opath = new URI (opath).normalize().getPath();

        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {

            /* ignore error and use the old value */

        }

        while (index < opath.length()) {

            toindex = opath.indexOf('/', index+1);

            if (toindex != -1 && opath.regionMatches(0, npath, 0, toindex+1))

                index = toindex;

            else

                return opath.substring(0, index+1);

        }

        /*should not reach here. If we do simply return npath*/

        return npath;

    }

}