/*

 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "gc_implementation/g1/collectionSetChooser.hpp"

#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"

#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"

#include "memory/space.inline.hpp"

CSetChooserCache::CSetChooserCache() {

  for (int i = 0; i < CacheLength; ++i)

    _cache[i] = NULL;

  clear();

}

void CSetChooserCache::clear() {

  _occupancy = 0;

  _first = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i < CacheLength; ++i) {

    HeapRegion *hr = _cache[i];

    if (hr != NULL)

      hr->set_sort_index(-1);

    _cache[i] = NULL;

  }

}

#ifndef PRODUCT

bool CSetChooserCache::verify() {

  int index = _first;

  HeapRegion *prev = NULL;

  for (int i = 0; i < _occupancy; ++i) {

    guarantee(_cache[index] != NULL, "cache entry should not be empty");

    HeapRegion *hr = _cache[index];

    guarantee(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");

    if (prev != NULL) {

      guarantee(prev->gc_efficiency() >= hr->gc_efficiency(),

                "cache should be correctly ordered");

    }

    guarantee(hr->sort_index() == get_sort_index(index),

              "sort index should be correct");

    index = trim_index(index + 1);

    prev = hr;

  }

  for (int i = 0; i < (CacheLength - _occupancy); ++i) {

    guarantee(_cache[index] == NULL, "cache entry should be empty");

    index = trim_index(index + 1);

  }

  guarantee(index == _first, "we should have reached where we started from");

  return true;

}

#endif // PRODUCT

void CSetChooserCache::insert(HeapRegion *hr) {

  assert(!is_full(), "cache should not be empty");

  hr->calc_gc_efficiency();

  int empty_index;

  if (_occupancy == 0) {

    empty_index = _first;

  } else {

    empty_index = trim_index(_first + _occupancy);

    assert(_cache[empty_index] == NULL, "last slot should be empty");

    int last_index = trim_index(empty_index - 1);

    HeapRegion *last = _cache[last_index];

    assert(last != NULL,"as the cache is not empty, last should not be empty");

    while (empty_index != _first &&

           last->gc_efficiency() < hr->gc_efficiency()) {

      _cache[empty_index] = last;

      last->set_sort_index(get_sort_index(empty_index));

      empty_index = last_index;

      last_index = trim_index(last_index - 1);

      last = _cache[last_index];

    }

  }

  _cache[empty_index] = hr;

  hr->set_sort_index(get_sort_index(empty_index));

  ++_occupancy;

  assert(verify(), "cache should be consistent");

}

HeapRegion *CSetChooserCache::remove_first() {

  if (_occupancy > 0) {

    assert(_cache[_first] != NULL, "cache should have at least one region");

    HeapRegion *ret = _cache[_first];

    _cache[_first] = NULL;

    ret->set_sort_index(-1);

    --_occupancy;

    _first = trim_index(_first + 1);

    assert(verify(), "cache should be consistent");

    return ret;

  } else {

    return NULL;

  }

}

// this is a bit expensive... but we expect that it should not be called

// to often.

void CSetChooserCache::remove(HeapRegion *hr) {

  assert(_occupancy > 0, "cache should not be empty");

  assert(hr->sort_index() < -1, "should already be in the cache");

  int index = get_index(hr->sort_index());

  assert(_cache[index] == hr, "index should be correct");

  int next_index = trim_index(index + 1);

  int last_index = trim_index(_first + _occupancy - 1);

  while (index != last_index) {

    assert(_cache[next_index] != NULL, "should not be null");

    _cache[index] = _cache[next_index];

    _cache[index]->set_sort_index(get_sort_index(index));

    index = next_index;

    next_index = trim_index(next_index+1);

  }

  assert(index == last_index, "should have reached the last one");

  _cache[index] = NULL;

  hr->set_sort_index(-1);

  --_occupancy;

  assert(verify(), "cache should be consistent");

}

static inline int orderRegions(HeapRegion* hr1, HeapRegion* hr2) {

  if (hr1 == NULL) {

    if (hr2 == NULL) return 0;

    else return 1;

  } else if (hr2 == NULL) {

    return -1;

  }

  if (hr2->gc_efficiency() < hr1->gc_efficiency()) return -1;

  else if (hr1->gc_efficiency() < hr2->gc_efficiency()) return 1;

  else return 0;

}

static int orderRegions(HeapRegion** hr1p, HeapRegion** hr2p) {

  return orderRegions(*hr1p, *hr2p);

}

CollectionSetChooser::CollectionSetChooser() :

  // The line below is the worst bit of C++ hackery I've ever written

  // (Detlefs, 11/23).  You should think of it as equivalent to

  // "_regions(100, true)": initialize the growable array and inform it

  // that it should allocate its elem array(s) on the C heap.

  //

  // The first argument, however, is actually a comma expression

  // (set_allocation_type(this, C_HEAP), 100). The purpose of the

  // set_allocation_type() call is to replace the default allocation

  // type for embedded objects STACK_OR_EMBEDDED with C_HEAP. It will

  // allow to pass the assert in GenericGrowableArray() which checks

  // that a growable array object must be on C heap if elements are.

  //

  // Note: containing object is allocated on C heap since it is CHeapObj.

  //

  _markedRegions((ResourceObj::set_allocation_type((address)&_markedRegions,

                                             ResourceObj::C_HEAP),

                  100),

                 true),

  _curMarkedIndex(0),

  _numMarkedRegions(0),

  _unmarked_age_1_returned_as_new(false),

  _first_par_unreserved_idx(0)

{}

#ifndef PRODUCT

bool CollectionSetChooser::verify() {

  int index = 0;

  guarantee(_curMarkedIndex <= _numMarkedRegions,

            "_curMarkedIndex should be within bounds");

  while (index < _curMarkedIndex) {

    guarantee(_markedRegions.at(index++) == NULL,

              "all entries before _curMarkedIndex should be NULL");

  }

  HeapRegion *prev = NULL;

  while (index < _numMarkedRegions) {

    HeapRegion *curr = _markedRegions.at(index++);

    if (curr != NULL) {

      int si = curr->sort_index();

      guarantee(!curr->is_young(), "should not be young!");

      guarantee(si > -1 && si == (index-1), "sort index invariant");

      if (prev != NULL) {

        guarantee(orderRegions(prev, curr) != 1, "regions should be sorted");

      }

      prev = curr;

    }

  }

  return _cache.verify();

}

#endif

bool

CollectionSetChooser::addRegionToCache() {

  assert(!_cache.is_full(), "cache should not be full");

  HeapRegion *hr = NULL;

  while (hr == NULL && _curMarkedIndex < _numMarkedRegions) {

    hr = _markedRegions.at(_curMarkedIndex++);

  }

  if (hr == NULL)

    return false;

  assert(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");

  assert(hr->sort_index() == _curMarkedIndex-1, "sort_index invariant");

  _markedRegions.at_put(hr->sort_index(), NULL);

  _cache.insert(hr);

  assert(!_cache.is_empty(), "cache should not be empty");

  assert(verify(), "cache should be consistent");

  return false;

}

void

CollectionSetChooser::fillCache() {

  while (!_cache.is_full() && addRegionToCache()) {

  }

}

void

CollectionSetChooser::sortMarkedHeapRegions() {

  guarantee(_cache.is_empty(), "cache should be empty");

  // First trim any unused portion of the top in the parallel case.

  if (_first_par_unreserved_idx > 0) {

    if (G1PrintParCleanupStats) {

      gclog_or_tty->print("     Truncating _markedRegions from %d to %d.\n",

                          _markedRegions.length(), _first_par_unreserved_idx);

    }

    assert(_first_par_unreserved_idx <= _markedRegions.length(),

           "Or we didn't reserved enough length");

    _markedRegions.trunc_to(_first_par_unreserved_idx);

  }

  _markedRegions.sort(orderRegions);

  assert(_numMarkedRegions <= _markedRegions.length(), "Requirement");

  assert(_numMarkedRegions == 0

         || _markedRegions.at(_numMarkedRegions-1) != NULL,

         "Testing _numMarkedRegions");

  assert(_numMarkedRegions == _markedRegions.length()

         || _markedRegions.at(_numMarkedRegions) == NULL,

         "Testing _numMarkedRegions");

  if (G1PrintParCleanupStats) {

    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("     Sorted %d marked regions.", _numMarkedRegions);

  }

  for (int i = 0; i < _numMarkedRegions; i++) {

    assert(_markedRegions.at(i) != NULL, "Should be true by sorting!");

    _markedRegions.at(i)->set_sort_index(i);

    if (G1PrintRegionLivenessInfo > 0) {

      if (i == 0) gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Sorted marked regions:");

      if (i < G1PrintRegionLivenessInfo ||

          (_numMarkedRegions-i) < G1PrintRegionLivenessInfo) {

        HeapRegion* hr = _markedRegions.at(i);

        size_t u = hr->used();

        gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Region %d: %d used, %d max live, %5.2f%%.",

                      i, u, hr->max_live_bytes(),

                      100.0*(float)hr->max_live_bytes()/(float)u);

      }

    }

  }

  if (G1PolicyVerbose > 1)

    printSortedHeapRegions();

  assert(verify(), "should now be sorted");

}

void

printHeapRegion(HeapRegion *hr) {

  if (hr->isHumongous())

    gclog_or_tty->print("H: ");

  if (hr->in_collection_set())

    gclog_or_tty->print("CS: ");

  gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Region " PTR_FORMAT " (%s%s) "

                         "[" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT"] "

                         "Used: " SIZE_FORMAT "K, garbage: " SIZE_FORMAT "K.",

                         hr, hr->is_young() ? "Y " : "  ",

                         hr->is_marked()? "M1" : "M0",

                         hr->bottom(), hr->end(),

                         hr->used()/K, hr->garbage_bytes()/K);

}

void

CollectionSetChooser::addMarkedHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {

  assert(!hr->isHumongous(),

         "Humongous regions shouldn't be added to the collection set");

  assert(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");

  _markedRegions.append(hr);

  _numMarkedRegions++;

  hr->calc_gc_efficiency();

}

void

CollectionSetChooser::

prepareForAddMarkedHeapRegionsPar(size_t n_regions, size_t chunkSize) {

  _first_par_unreserved_idx = 0;

  size_t max_waste = ParallelGCThreads * chunkSize;

  // it should be aligned with respect to chunkSize

  size_t aligned_n_regions =

                     (n_regions + (chunkSize - 1)) / chunkSize * chunkSize;

  assert( aligned_n_regions % chunkSize == 0, "should be aligned" );

  _markedRegions.at_put_grow((int)(aligned_n_regions + max_waste - 1), NULL);

}

jint

CollectionSetChooser::getParMarkedHeapRegionChunk(jint n_regions) {

  jint res = Atomic::add(n_regions, &_first_par_unreserved_idx);

  assert(_markedRegions.length() > res + n_regions - 1,

         "Should already have been expanded");

  return res - n_regions;

}

void

CollectionSetChooser::setMarkedHeapRegion(jint index, HeapRegion* hr) {

  assert(_markedRegions.at(index) == NULL, "precondition");

  assert(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");

  _markedRegions.at_put(index, hr);

  hr->calc_gc_efficiency();

}

void

CollectionSetChooser::incNumMarkedHeapRegions(jint inc_by) {

  (void)Atomic::add(inc_by, &_numMarkedRegions);

}

void

CollectionSetChooser::clearMarkedHeapRegions(){

  for (int i = 0; i < _markedRegions.length(); i++) {

    HeapRegion* r =   _markedRegions.at(i);

    if (r != NULL) r->set_sort_index(-1);

  }

  _markedRegions.clear();

  _curMarkedIndex = 0;

  _numMarkedRegions = 0;

  _cache.clear();

};

void

CollectionSetChooser::updateAfterFullCollection() {

  G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();

  clearMarkedHeapRegions();

}

void

CollectionSetChooser::printSortedHeapRegions() {

  gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Printing %d Heap Regions sorted by amount of known garbage",

                _numMarkedRegions);

  DEBUG_ONLY(int marked_count = 0;)

  for (int i = 0; i < _markedRegions.length(); i++) {

    HeapRegion* r = _markedRegions.at(i);

    if (r != NULL) {

      printHeapRegion(r);

      DEBUG_ONLY(marked_count++;)

    }

  }

  assert(marked_count == _numMarkedRegions, "must be");

  gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Done sorted heap region print");

}

void CollectionSetChooser::removeRegion(HeapRegion *hr) {

  int si = hr->sort_index();

  assert(si == -1 || hr->is_marked(), "Sort index not valid.");

  if (si > -1) {

    assert(_markedRegions.at(si) == hr, "Sort index not valid." );

    _markedRegions.at_put(si, NULL);

  } else if (si < -1) {

    assert(_cache.region_in_cache(hr), "should be in the cache");

    _cache.remove(hr);

    assert(hr->sort_index() == -1, "sort index invariant");

  }

  hr->set_sort_index(-1);

}

// if time_remaining < 0.0, then this method should try to return

// a region, whether it fits within the remaining time or not

HeapRegion*

CollectionSetChooser::getNextMarkedRegion(double time_remaining,

                                          double avg_prediction) {

  G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();

  G1CollectorPolicy* g1p = g1h->g1_policy();

  fillCache();

  if (_cache.is_empty()) {

    assert(_curMarkedIndex == _numMarkedRegions,

           "if cache is empty, list should also be empty");

    return NULL;

  }

  HeapRegion *hr = _cache.get_first();

  assert(hr != NULL, "if cache not empty, first entry should be non-null");

  double predicted_time = g1h->predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr, false);

  if (g1p->adaptive_young_list_length()) {

    if (time_remaining - predicted_time < 0.0) {

      g1h->check_if_region_is_too_expensive(predicted_time);

      return NULL;

    }

  } else {

    if (predicted_time > 2.0 * avg_prediction) {

      return NULL;

    }

  }

  HeapRegion *hr2 = _cache.remove_first();

  assert(hr == hr2, "cache contents should not have changed");

  return hr;

}