jdk/src/share/classes/sun/nio/ch/IOUtil.java
author alanb
Thu, 12 Aug 2010 19:53:25 +0100
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child 6520 0e7cf575332e
permissions -rw-r--r--
6971825: (so) improve scatter/gather implementation Reviewed-by: chegar, sherman
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 *
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
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 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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 *
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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 * accompanied this code).
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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 *
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 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 * questions.
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 */
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package sun.nio.ch;
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import java.io.FileDescriptor;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
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/**
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 * File-descriptor based I/O utilities that are shared by NIO classes.
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 */
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class IOUtil {
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    private IOUtil() { }                // No instantiation
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    static int write(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer src, long position,
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                     NativeDispatcher nd, Object lock)
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        throws IOException
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    {
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        if (src instanceof DirectBuffer)
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            return writeFromNativeBuffer(fd, src, position, nd, lock);
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        // Substitute a native buffer
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        int pos = src.position();
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        int lim = src.limit();
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        assert (pos <= lim);
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        int rem = (pos <= lim ? lim - pos : 0);
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        ByteBuffer bb = null;
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        try {
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            bb = Util.getTemporaryDirectBuffer(rem);
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            bb.put(src);
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            bb.flip();
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            // Do not update src until we see how many bytes were written
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            src.position(pos);
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            int n = writeFromNativeBuffer(fd, bb, position, nd, lock);
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            if (n > 0) {
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                // now update src
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                src.position(pos + n);
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            }
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            return n;
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        } finally {
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            Util.offerFirstTemporaryDirectBuffer(bb);
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        }
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    }
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    private static int writeFromNativeBuffer(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer bb,
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                                           long position, NativeDispatcher nd,
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                                             Object lock)
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        throws IOException
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    {
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        int pos = bb.position();
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        int lim = bb.limit();
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        assert (pos <= lim);
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        int rem = (pos <= lim ? lim - pos : 0);
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        int written = 0;
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        if (rem == 0)
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            return 0;
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        if (position != -1) {
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            written = nd.pwrite(fd,
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                                ((DirectBuffer)bb).address() + pos,
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                                rem, position, lock);
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        } else {
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            written = nd.write(fd, ((DirectBuffer)bb).address() + pos, rem);
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        }
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        if (written > 0)
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            bb.position(pos + written);
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        return written;
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    }
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    static long write(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer[] bufs, NativeDispatcher nd)
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        throws IOException
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    {
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        return write(fd, bufs, 0, bufs.length, nd);
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    }
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    static long write(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer[] bufs, int offset, int length,
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                      NativeDispatcher nd)
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        throws IOException
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    {
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        IOVecWrapper vec = IOVecWrapper.get(length);
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        boolean completed = false;
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        int iov_len = 0;
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        try {
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            // Iterate over buffers to populate native iovec array.
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            int count = offset + length;
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            for (int i=offset; i<count; i++) {
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                ByteBuffer buf = bufs[i];
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                int pos = buf.position();
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                int lim = buf.limit();
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                assert (pos <= lim);
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                int rem = (pos <= lim ? lim - pos : 0);
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                if (rem > 0) {
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                    vec.setBuffer(iov_len, buf, pos, rem);
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                    // allocate shadow buffer to ensure I/O is done with direct buffer
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                    if (!(buf instanceof DirectBuffer)) {
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                        ByteBuffer shadow = Util.getTemporaryDirectBuffer(rem);
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                        shadow.put(buf);
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                        shadow.flip();
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                        vec.setShadow(iov_len, shadow);
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                        buf.position(pos);  // temporarily restore position in user buffer
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                        buf = shadow;
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                        pos = shadow.position();
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                    }
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                    vec.putBase(iov_len, ((DirectBuffer)buf).address() + pos);
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                    vec.putLen(iov_len, rem);
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                    iov_len++;
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                }
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            }
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            if (iov_len == 0)
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                return 0L;
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            long bytesWritten = nd.writev(fd, vec.address, iov_len);
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            // Notify the buffers how many bytes were taken
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            long left = bytesWritten;
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            for (int j=0; j<iov_len; j++) {
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                if (left > 0) {
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                    ByteBuffer buf = vec.getBuffer(j);
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                    int pos = vec.getPosition(j);
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                    int rem = vec.getRemaining(j);
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                    int n = (left > rem) ? rem : (int)left;
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                    buf.position(pos + n);
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                    left -= n;
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                }
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                // return shadow buffers to buffer pool
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                ByteBuffer shadow = vec.getShadow(j);
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                if (shadow != null)
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                    Util.offerLastTemporaryDirectBuffer(shadow);
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                vec.clearRefs(j);
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            }
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            completed = true;
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            return bytesWritten;
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        } finally {
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            // if an error occurred then clear refs to buffers and return any shadow
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            // buffers to cache
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            if (!completed) {
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                for (int j=0; j<iov_len; j++) {
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                    ByteBuffer shadow = vec.getShadow(j);
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                    if (shadow != null)
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                        Util.offerLastTemporaryDirectBuffer(shadow);
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                    vec.clearRefs(j);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    static int read(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer dst, long position,
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                    NativeDispatcher nd, Object lock)
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        throws IOException
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    {
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        if (dst.isReadOnly())
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            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read-only buffer");
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        if (dst instanceof DirectBuffer)
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            return readIntoNativeBuffer(fd, dst, position, nd, lock);
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        // Substitute a native buffer
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        ByteBuffer bb = null;
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        try {
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            bb = Util.getTemporaryDirectBuffer(dst.remaining());
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            int n = readIntoNativeBuffer(fd, bb, position, nd, lock);
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            bb.flip();
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            if (n > 0)
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                dst.put(bb);
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            return n;
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        } finally {
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            Util.offerFirstTemporaryDirectBuffer(bb);
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        }
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    }
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    private static int readIntoNativeBuffer(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer bb,
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                                            long position, NativeDispatcher nd,
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                                            Object lock)
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        throws IOException
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    {
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        int pos = bb.position();
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        int lim = bb.limit();
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        assert (pos <= lim);
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        int rem = (pos <= lim ? lim - pos : 0);
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        if (rem == 0)
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            return 0;
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        int n = 0;
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        if (position != -1) {
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            n = nd.pread(fd, ((DirectBuffer)bb).address() + pos,
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                         rem, position, lock);
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        } else {
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            n = nd.read(fd, ((DirectBuffer)bb).address() + pos, rem);
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        }
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        if (n > 0)
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            bb.position(pos + n);
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        return n;
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    }
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    static long read(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer[] bufs, NativeDispatcher nd)
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        throws IOException
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    {
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        return read(fd, bufs, 0, bufs.length, nd);
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    }
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    static long read(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer[] bufs, int offset, int length,
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                     NativeDispatcher nd)
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        throws IOException
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    {
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        IOVecWrapper vec = IOVecWrapper.get(length);
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        boolean completed = false;
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        int iov_len = 0;
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        try {
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            // Iterate over buffers to populate native iovec array.
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            int count = offset + length;
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            for (int i=offset; i<count; i++) {
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                ByteBuffer buf = bufs[i];
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                if (buf.isReadOnly())
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                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read-only buffer");
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                int pos = buf.position();
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                int lim = buf.limit();
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                assert (pos <= lim);
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                int rem = (pos <= lim ? lim - pos : 0);
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                if (rem > 0) {
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                    vec.setBuffer(iov_len, buf, pos, rem);
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                    // allocate shadow buffer to ensure I/O is done with direct buffer
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                    if (!(buf instanceof DirectBuffer)) {
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                        ByteBuffer shadow = Util.getTemporaryDirectBuffer(rem);
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                        vec.setShadow(iov_len, shadow);
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                        buf = shadow;
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                        pos = shadow.position();
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                    }
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                    vec.putBase(iov_len, ((DirectBuffer)buf).address() + pos);
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                    vec.putLen(iov_len, rem);
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                    iov_len++;
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                }
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            }
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            if (iov_len == 0)
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                return 0L;
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            long bytesRead = nd.readv(fd, vec.address, iov_len);
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            // Notify the buffers how many bytes were read
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            long left = bytesRead;
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            for (int j=0; j<iov_len; j++) {
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                ByteBuffer shadow = vec.getShadow(j);
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                if (left > 0) {
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                    ByteBuffer buf = vec.getBuffer(j);
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                    int rem = vec.getRemaining(j);
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                    int n = (left > rem) ? rem : (int)left;
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                    if (shadow == null) {
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                        int pos = vec.getPosition(j);
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                        buf.position(pos + n);
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                    } else {
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                        shadow.limit(shadow.position() + n);
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                        buf.put(shadow);
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                    }
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                    left -= n;
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                }
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                if (shadow != null)
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                    Util.offerLastTemporaryDirectBuffer(shadow);
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                vec.clearRefs(j);
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            }
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            completed = true;
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            return bytesRead;
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        } finally {
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            // if an error occurred then clear refs to buffers and return any shadow
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            // buffers to cache
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            if (!completed) {
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                for (int j=0; j<iov_len; j++) {
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                    ByteBuffer shadow = vec.getShadow(j);
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                    if (shadow != null)
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                        Util.offerLastTemporaryDirectBuffer(shadow);
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                    vec.clearRefs(j);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    static FileDescriptor newFD(int i) {
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        FileDescriptor fd = new FileDescriptor();
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        setfdVal(fd, i);
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        return fd;
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    }
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    static native boolean randomBytes(byte[] someBytes);
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    static native void initPipe(int[] fda, boolean blocking);
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    static native boolean drain(int fd) throws IOException;
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    static native void configureBlocking(FileDescriptor fd, boolean blocking)
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        throws IOException;
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    static native int fdVal(FileDescriptor fd);
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    static native void setfdVal(FileDescriptor fd, int value);
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    static native void initIDs();
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    static {
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        // Note that IOUtil.initIDs is called from within Util.load.
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        Util.load();
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    }
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}