jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/ref/PhantomReference.java
author psandoz
Tue, 06 Oct 2015 18:42:06 +0200
changeset 35254 ba6a26f39b86
parent 32033 bf24e33c7919
child 35265 87b434f45259
permissions -rw-r--r--
8133348: Reference.reachabilityFence Reviewed-by: plevart, mr, chegar, mchung Contributed-by: dl@cs.oswego.edu, aleksey.shipilev@oracle.com, paul.sandoz@oracle.com
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 *
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
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 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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 *
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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 * accompanied this code).
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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 *
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 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 * questions.
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 */
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package java.lang.ref;
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/**
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 * Phantom reference objects, which are enqueued after the collector
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 * determines that their referents may otherwise be reclaimed.  Phantom
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 * references are most often used for scheduling pre-mortem cleanup actions in
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 * a more flexible way than is possible with the Java finalization mechanism.
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 *
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 * <p> If the garbage collector determines at a certain point in time that the
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 * referent of a phantom reference is <a
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 * href="package-summary.html#reachability">phantom reachable</a>, then at that
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 * time or at some later time it will enqueue the reference.
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 *
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 * <p> In order to ensure that a reclaimable object remains so, the referent of
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 * a phantom reference may not be retrieved: The {@code get} method of a
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 * phantom reference always returns {@code null}.
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 *
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 * <p> Unlike soft and weak references, phantom references are not
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 * automatically cleared by the garbage collector as they are enqueued.  An
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 * object that is reachable via phantom references will remain so until all
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 * such references are cleared or themselves become unreachable.
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 *
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 * @author   Mark Reinhold
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 * @since    1.2
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 */
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public class PhantomReference<T> extends Reference<T> {
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    /**
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     * Returns this reference object's referent.  Because the referent of a
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     * phantom reference is always inaccessible, this method always returns
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     * {@code null}.
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     *
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     * @return {@code null}
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     */
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    public T get() {
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        return null;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Creates a new phantom reference that refers to the given object and
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     * is registered with the given queue.
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     *
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     * <p> It is possible to create a phantom reference with a {@code null}
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     * queue, but such a reference is completely useless: Its {@code get}
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     * method will always return null and, since it does not have a queue, it
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     * will never be enqueued.
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     *
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     * @param referent the object the new phantom reference will refer to
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     * @param q the queue with which the reference is to be registered,
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     *          or {@code null} if registration is not required
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     */
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    public PhantomReference(T referent, ReferenceQueue<? super T> q) {
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        super(referent, q);
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    }
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}