hotspot/src/os/posix/vm/os_posix.hpp
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 *
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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 *
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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 * accompanied this code).
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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 *
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 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 * questions.
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 *
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 */
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#include "runtime/os.hpp"
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#ifndef OS_POSIX_VM_OS_POSIX_HPP
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#define OS_POSIX_VM_OS_POSIX_HPP
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// File conventions
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static const char* file_separator() { return "/"; }
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static const char* line_separator() { return "\n"; }
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static const char* path_separator() { return ":"; }
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class Posix {
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  friend class os;
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protected:
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  static void print_distro_info(outputStream* st);
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  static void print_rlimit_info(outputStream* st);
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  static void print_uname_info(outputStream* st);
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  static void print_libversion_info(outputStream* st);
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  static void print_load_average(outputStream* st);
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  // Minimum stack size a thread can be created with (allowing
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  // the VM to completely create the thread and enter user code).
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  // The initial values exclude any guard pages (by HotSpot or libc).
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  // set_minimum_stack_sizes() will add the size required for
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  // HotSpot guard pages depending on page size and flag settings.
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  // Libc guard pages are never considered by these values.
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  static size_t _compiler_thread_min_stack_allowed;
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  static size_t _java_thread_min_stack_allowed;
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  static size_t _vm_internal_thread_min_stack_allowed;
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  // Return default stack size for the specified thread type
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  static size_t default_stack_size(os::ThreadType thr_type);
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  // Check and sets minimum stack sizes
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  static jint set_minimum_stack_sizes();
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  static size_t get_initial_stack_size(ThreadType thr_type, size_t req_stack_size);
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  // Returns true if signal is valid.
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  static bool is_valid_signal(int sig);
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  // Helper function, returns a string (e.g. "SIGILL") for a signal.
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  // Returned string is a constant. For unknown signals "UNKNOWN" is returned.
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  static const char* get_signal_name(int sig, char* out, size_t outlen);
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  // Helper function, returns a signal number for a given signal name, e.g. 11
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  // for "SIGSEGV". Name can be given with or without "SIG" prefix, so both
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  // "SEGV" or "SIGSEGV" work. Name must be uppercase.
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  // Returns -1 for an unknown signal name.
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  static int get_signal_number(const char* signal_name);
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  // Returns one-line short description of a signal set in a user provided buffer.
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  static const char* describe_signal_set_short(const sigset_t* set, char* buffer, size_t size);
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  // Prints a short one-line description of a signal set.
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  static void print_signal_set_short(outputStream* st, const sigset_t* set);
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  // unblocks the signal masks for current thread
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  static int unblock_thread_signal_mask(const sigset_t *set);
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  // Writes a one-line description of a combination of sigaction.sa_flags
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  // into a user provided buffer. Returns that buffer.
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  static const char* describe_sa_flags(int flags, char* buffer, size_t size);
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  // Prints a one-line description of a combination of sigaction.sa_flags.
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  static void print_sa_flags(outputStream* st, int flags);
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  static address ucontext_get_pc(const ucontext_t* ctx);
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  // Set PC into context. Needed for continuation after signal.
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  static void ucontext_set_pc(ucontext_t* ctx, address pc);
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  // Helper function; describes pthread attributes as short string. String is written
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  // to buf with len buflen; buf is returned.
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  static char* describe_pthread_attr(char* buf, size_t buflen, const pthread_attr_t* attr);
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  // A safe implementation of realpath which will not cause a buffer overflow if the resolved path
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  //   is longer than PATH_MAX.
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  // On success, returns 'outbuf', which now contains the path.
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  // On error, it will return NULL and set errno. The content of 'outbuf' is undefined.
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  // On truncation error ('outbuf' too small), it will return NULL and set errno to ENAMETOOLONG.
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  static char* realpath(const char* filename, char* outbuf, size_t outbuflen);
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};
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/*
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 * Crash protection for the watcher thread. Wrap the callback
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 * with a sigsetjmp and in case of a SIGSEGV/SIGBUS we siglongjmp
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 * back.
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 * To be able to use this - don't take locks, don't rely on destructors,
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 * don't make OS library calls, don't allocate memory, don't print,
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 * don't call code that could leave the heap / memory in an inconsistent state,
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 * or anything else where we are not in control if we suddenly jump out.
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 */
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class WatcherThreadCrashProtection : public StackObj {
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public:
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  WatcherThreadCrashProtection();
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  bool call(os::CrashProtectionCallback& cb);
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  static void check_crash_protection(int signal, Thread* thread);
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private:
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  void restore();
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  sigjmp_buf _jmpbuf;
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};
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#endif // OS_POSIX_VM_OS_POSIX_HPP