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 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 */

package java.net;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.jar.JarFile;

import java.util.jar.JarEntry;

import java.util.jar.Attributes;

import java.util.jar.Manifest;

import java.security.Permission;

import sun.net.www.ParseUtil;

/**

 * A URL Connection to a Java ARchive (JAR) file or an entry in a JAR

 * file.

 *

 * <p>The syntax of a JAR URL is:

 *

 * <pre>

 * jar:<url>!/{entry}

 * </pre>

 *

 * <p>for example:

 *

 * <p>{@code jar:http://www.foo.com/bar/baz.jar!/COM/foo/Quux.class}

 *

 * <p>Jar URLs should be used to refer to a JAR file or entries in

 * a JAR file. The example above is a JAR URL which refers to a JAR

 * entry. If the entry name is omitted, the URL refers to the whole

 * JAR file:

 *

 * {@code jar:http://www.foo.com/bar/baz.jar!/}

 *

 * <p>Users should cast the generic URLConnection to a

 * JarURLConnection when they know that the URL they created is a JAR

 * URL, and they need JAR-specific functionality. For example:

 *

 * <pre>

 * URL url = new URL("jar:file:/home/duke/duke.jar!/");

 * JarURLConnection jarConnection = (JarURLConnection)url.openConnection();

 * Manifest manifest = jarConnection.getManifest();

 * </pre>

 *

 * <p>JarURLConnection instances can only be used to read from JAR files.

 * It is not possible to get a {@link java.io.OutputStream} to modify or write

 * to the underlying JAR file using this class.

 * <p>Examples:

 *

 * <dl>

 *

 * <dt>A Jar entry

 * <dd>{@code jar:http://www.foo.com/bar/baz.jar!/COM/foo/Quux.class}

 *

 * <dt>A Jar file

 * <dd>{@code jar:http://www.foo.com/bar/baz.jar!/}

 *

 * <dt>A Jar directory

 * <dd>{@code jar:http://www.foo.com/bar/baz.jar!/COM/foo/}

 *

 * </dl>

 *

 * <p>{@code !/} is referred to as the <em>separator</em>.

 *

 * <p>When constructing a JAR url via {@code new URL(context, spec)},

 * the following rules apply:

 *

 * <ul>

 *

 * <li>if there is no context URL and the specification passed to the

 * URL constructor doesn't contain a separator, the URL is considered

 * to refer to a JarFile.

 *

 * <li>if there is a context URL, the context URL is assumed to refer

 * to a JAR file or a Jar directory.

 *

 * <li>if the specification begins with a '/', the Jar directory is

 * ignored, and the spec is considered to be at the root of the Jar

 * file.

 *

 * <p>Examples:

 *

 * <dl>

 *

 * <dt>context: <b>jar:http://www.foo.com/bar/jar.jar!/</b>,

 * spec:<b>baz/entry.txt</b>

 *

 * <dd>url:<b>jar:http://www.foo.com/bar/jar.jar!/baz/entry.txt</b>

 *

 * <dt>context: <b>jar:http://www.foo.com/bar/jar.jar!/baz</b>,

 * spec:<b>entry.txt</b>

 *

 * <dd>url:<b>jar:http://www.foo.com/bar/jar.jar!/baz/entry.txt</b>

 *

 * <dt>context: <b>jar:http://www.foo.com/bar/jar.jar!/baz</b>,

 * spec:<b>/entry.txt</b>

 *

 * <dd>url:<b>jar:http://www.foo.com/bar/jar.jar!/entry.txt</b>

 *

 * </dl>

 *

 * </ul>

 *

 * @see java.net.URL

 * @see java.net.URLConnection

 *

 * @see java.util.jar.JarFile

 * @see java.util.jar.JarInputStream

 * @see java.util.jar.Manifest

 * @see java.util.zip.ZipEntry

 *

 * @author Benjamin Renaud

 * @since 1.2

 */

public abstract class JarURLConnection extends URLConnection {

    private URL jarFileURL;

    private String entryName;

    /**

     * The connection to the JAR file URL, if the connection has been

     * initiated. This should be set by connect.

     */

    protected URLConnection jarFileURLConnection;

    /**

     * Creates the new JarURLConnection to the specified URL.

     * @param url the URL

     * @throws MalformedURLException if no legal protocol

     * could be found in a specification string or the

     * string could not be parsed.

     */

    protected JarURLConnection(URL url) throws MalformedURLException {

        super(url);

        parseSpecs(url);

    }

    /* get the specs for a given url out of the cache, and compute and

     * cache them if they're not there.

     */

    private void parseSpecs(URL url) throws MalformedURLException {

        String spec = url.getFile();

        int separator = spec.indexOf("!/");

        /*

         * REMIND: we don't handle nested JAR URLs

         */

        if (separator == -1) {

            throw new MalformedURLException("no !/ found in url spec:" + spec);

        }

        jarFileURL = new URL(spec.substring(0, separator++));

        /*

         * The url argument may have had a runtime fragment appended, so

         * we need to add a runtime fragment to the jarFileURL to enable

         * runtime versioning when the underlying jar file is opened.

         */

        if ("runtime".equals(url.getRef())) {

            jarFileURL = new URL(jarFileURL, "#runtime");

        }

        entryName = null;

        /* if ! is the last letter of the innerURL, entryName is null */

        if (++separator != spec.length()) {

            entryName = spec.substring(separator, spec.length());

            entryName = ParseUtil.decode (entryName);

        }

    }

    /**

     * Returns the URL for the Jar file for this connection.

     *

     * @return the URL for the Jar file for this connection.

     */

    public URL getJarFileURL() {

        return jarFileURL;

    }

    /**

     * Return the entry name for this connection. This method

     * returns null if the JAR file URL corresponding to this

     * connection points to a JAR file and not a JAR file entry.

     *

     * @return the entry name for this connection, if any.

     */

    public String getEntryName() {

        return entryName;

    }

    /**

     * Return the JAR file for this connection.

     *

     * @return the JAR file for this connection. If the connection is

     * a connection to an entry of a JAR file, the JAR file object is

     * returned

     *

     * @throws    IOException if an IOException occurs while trying to

     * connect to the JAR file for this connection.

     *

     * @see #connect

     */

    public abstract JarFile getJarFile() throws IOException;

    /**

     * Returns the Manifest for this connection, or null if none.

     *

     * @return the manifest object corresponding to the JAR file object

     * for this connection.

     *

     * @throws    IOException if getting the JAR file for this

     * connection causes an IOException to be thrown.

     *

     * @see #getJarFile

     */

    public Manifest getManifest() throws IOException {

        return getJarFile().getManifest();

    }

    /**

     * Return the JAR entry object for this connection, if any. This

     * method returns null if the JAR file URL corresponding to this

     * connection points to a JAR file and not a JAR file entry.

     *

     * @return the JAR entry object for this connection, or null if

     * the JAR URL for this connection points to a JAR file.

     *

     * @throws    IOException if getting the JAR file for this

     * connection causes an IOException to be thrown.

     *

     * @see #getJarFile

     * @see #getJarEntry

     */

    public JarEntry getJarEntry() throws IOException {

        return entryName == null ? null : getJarFile().getJarEntry(entryName);

    }

    /**

     * Return the Attributes object for this connection if the URL

     * for it points to a JAR file entry, null otherwise.

     *

     * @return the Attributes object for this connection if the URL

     * for it points to a JAR file entry, null otherwise.

     *

     * @throws    IOException if getting the JAR entry causes an

     * IOException to be thrown.

     *

     * @see #getJarEntry

     */

    public Attributes getAttributes() throws IOException {

        JarEntry e = getJarEntry();

        return e != null ? e.getAttributes() : null;

    }

    /**

     * Returns the main Attributes for the JAR file for this

     * connection.

     *

     * @return the main Attributes for the JAR file for this

     * connection.

     *

     * @throws    IOException if getting the manifest causes an

     * IOException to be thrown.

     *

     * @see #getJarFile

     * @see #getManifest

     */

    public Attributes getMainAttributes() throws IOException {

        Manifest man = getManifest();

        return man != null ? man.getMainAttributes() : null;

    }

    /**

     * Returns the Certificate objects for this connection if the URL

     * for it points to a JAR file entry, null otherwise. This method

     * can only be called once

     * the connection has been completely verified by reading

     * from the input stream until the end of the stream has been

     * reached. Otherwise, this method will return {@code null}

     *

     * @return the Certificate object for this connection if the URL

     * for it points to a JAR file entry, null otherwise.

     *

     * @throws    IOException if getting the JAR entry causes an

     * IOException to be thrown.

     *

     * @see #getJarEntry

     */

    public java.security.cert.Certificate[] getCertificates()

         throws IOException

    {

        JarEntry e = getJarEntry();

        return e != null ? e.getCertificates() : null;

    }

}