/*

 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

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 */

package javax.naming;

import java.util.Vector;

import java.util.Enumeration;

/**

  * This class represents a reference to an object that is found outside of

  * the naming/directory system.

  *<p>

  * Reference provides a way of recording address information about

  * objects which themselves are not directly bound to the naming/directory system.

  *<p>

  * A Reference consists of an ordered list of addresses and class information

  * about the object being referenced.

  * Each address in the list identifies a communications endpoint

  * for the same conceptual object.  The "communications endpoint"

  * is information that indicates how to contact the object. It could

  * be, for example, a network address, a location in memory on the

  * local machine, another process on the same machine, etc.

  * The order of the addresses in the list may be of significance

  * to object factories that interpret the reference.

  *<p>

  * Multiple addresses may arise for

  * various reasons, such as replication or the object offering interfaces

  * over more than one communication mechanism.  The addresses are indexed

  * starting with zero.

  *<p>

  * A Reference also contains information to assist in creating an instance

  * of the object to which this Reference refers.  It contains the class name

  * of that object, and the class name and location of the factory to be used

  * to create the object.

  * The class factory location is a space-separated list of URLs representing

  * the class path used to load the factory.  When the factory class (or

  * any class or resource upon which it depends) needs to be loaded,

  * each URL is used (in order) to attempt to load the class.

  *<p>

  * A Reference instance is not synchronized against concurrent access by multiple

  * threads. Threads that need to access a single Reference concurrently should

  * synchronize amongst themselves and provide the necessary locking.

  *

  * @author Rosanna Lee

  * @author Scott Seligman

  *

  * @see RefAddr

  * @see StringRefAddr

  * @see BinaryRefAddr

  * @since 1.3

  */

  /*<p>

  * The serialized form of a Reference object consists of the class

  * name of the object being referenced (a String), a Vector of the

  * addresses (each a RefAddr), the name of the class factory (a

  * String), and the location of the class factory (a String).

*/

public class Reference implements Cloneable, java.io.Serializable {

    /**

     * Contains the fully-qualified name of the class of the object to which

     * this Reference refers.

     * @serial

     * @see java.lang.Class#getName

     */

    protected String className;

    /**

     * Contains the addresses contained in this Reference.

     * Initialized by constructor.

     * @serial

     */

    protected Vector<RefAddr> addrs = null;

    /**

     * Contains the name of the factory class for creating

     * an instance of the object to which this Reference refers.

     * Initialized to null.

     * @serial

     */

    protected String classFactory = null;

    /**

     * Contains the location of the factory class.

     * Initialized to null.

     * @serial

     */

    protected String classFactoryLocation = null;

    /**

      * Constructs a new reference for an object with class name 'className'.

      * Class factory and class factory location are set to null.

      * The newly created reference contains zero addresses.

      *

      * @param className The non-null class name of the object to which

      * this reference refers.

      */

    public Reference(String className) {

        this.className  = className;

        addrs = new Vector<>();

    }

    /**

      * Constructs a new reference for an object with class name 'className' and

      * an address.

      * Class factory and class factory location are set to null.

      *

      * @param className The non-null class name of the object to

      * which this reference refers.

      * @param addr The non-null address of the object.

      */

    public Reference(String className, RefAddr addr) {

        this.className = className;

        addrs = new Vector<>();

        addrs.addElement(addr);

    }

    /**

      * Constructs a new reference for an object with class name 'className',

      * and the class name and location of the object's factory.

      *

      * @param className The non-null class name of the object to which

      *                         this reference refers.

      * @param factory  The possibly null class name of the object's factory.

      * @param factoryLocation

      *         The possibly null location from which to load

      *         the factory (e.g. URL)

      * @see javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory

      * @see javax.naming.spi.NamingManager#getObjectInstance

      */

    public Reference(String className, String factory, String factoryLocation) {

        this(className);

        classFactory = factory;

        classFactoryLocation = factoryLocation;

    }

    /**

      * Constructs a new reference for an object with class name 'className',

      * the class name and location of the object's factory, and the address for

      * the object.

      *

      * @param className The non-null class name of the object to

      *         which this reference refers.

      * @param factory  The possibly null class name of the object's factory.

      * @param factoryLocation  The possibly null location from which

      *                         to load the factory (e.g. URL)

      * @param addr     The non-null address of the object.

      * @see javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory

      * @see javax.naming.spi.NamingManager#getObjectInstance

      */

    public Reference(String className, RefAddr addr,

                     String factory, String factoryLocation) {

        this(className, addr);

        classFactory = factory;

        classFactoryLocation = factoryLocation;

    }

    /**

      * Retrieves the class name of the object to which this reference refers.

      *

      * @return The non-null fully-qualified class name of the object.

      *         (e.g. "java.lang.String")

      */

    public String getClassName() {

        return className;

    }

    /**

      * Retrieves the class name of the factory of the object

      * to which this reference refers.

      *

      * @return The possibly null fully-qualified class name of the factory.

      *         (e.g. "java.lang.String")

      */

    public String getFactoryClassName() {

        return classFactory;

    }

    /**

      * Retrieves the location of the factory of the object

      * to which this reference refers.

      * If it is a codebase, then it is an ordered list of URLs,

      * separated by spaces, listing locations from where the factory

      * class definition should be loaded.

      *

      * @return The possibly null string containing the

      *                 location for loading in the factory's class.

      */

    public String getFactoryClassLocation() {

        return classFactoryLocation;

    }

    /**

      * Retrieves the first address that has the address type 'addrType'.

      * String.compareTo() is used to test the equality of the address types.

      *

      * @param addrType The non-null address type for which to find the address.

      * @return The address in this reference with address type 'addrType';

      *         null if no such address exists.

      */

    public RefAddr get(String addrType) {

        int len = addrs.size();

        RefAddr addr;

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

            addr = addrs.elementAt(i);

            if (addr.getType().compareTo(addrType) == 0)

                return addr;

        }

        return null;

    }

    /**

      * Retrieves the address at index posn.

      * @param posn The index of the address to retrieve.

      * @return The address at the 0-based index posn. It must be in the

      *         range [0,getAddressCount()).

      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException If posn not in the specified

      *         range.

      */

    public RefAddr get(int posn) {

        return addrs.elementAt(posn);

    }

    /**

      * Retrieves an enumeration of the addresses in this reference.

      * When addresses are added, changed or removed from this reference,

      * its effects on this enumeration are undefined.

      *

      * @return An non-null enumeration of the addresses

      *         ({@code RefAddr}) in this reference.

      *         If this reference has zero addresses, an enumeration with

      *         zero elements is returned.

      */

    public Enumeration<RefAddr> getAll() {

        return addrs.elements();

    }

    /**

      * Retrieves the number of addresses in this reference.

      *

      * @return The nonnegative number of addresses in this reference.

      */

    public int size() {

        return addrs.size();

    }

    /**

      * Adds an address to the end of the list of addresses.

      *

      * @param addr The non-null address to add.

      */

    public void add(RefAddr addr) {

        addrs.addElement(addr);

    }

    /**

      * Adds an address to the list of addresses at index posn.

      * All addresses at index posn or greater are shifted up

      * the list by one (away from index 0).

      *

      * @param posn The 0-based index of the list to insert addr.

      * @param addr The non-null address to add.

      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException If posn not in the specified

      *         range.

      */

    public void add(int posn, RefAddr addr) {

        addrs.insertElementAt(addr, posn);

    }

    /**

      * Deletes the address at index posn from the list of addresses.

      * All addresses at index greater than posn are shifted down

      * the list by one (towards index 0).

      *

      * @param posn The 0-based index of in address to delete.

      * @return The address removed.

      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException If posn not in the specified

      *         range.

      */

    public Object remove(int posn) {

        Object r = addrs.elementAt(posn);

        addrs.removeElementAt(posn);

        return r;

    }

    /**

      * Deletes all addresses from this reference.

      */

    public void clear() {

        addrs.setSize(0);

    }

    /**

      * Determines whether obj is a reference with the same addresses

      * (in same order) as this reference.

      * The addresses are checked using RefAddr.equals().

      * In addition to having the same addresses, the Reference also needs to

      * have the same class name as this reference.

      * The class factory and class factory location are not checked.

      * If obj is null or not an instance of Reference, null is returned.

      *

      * @param obj The possibly null object to check.

      * @return true if obj is equal to this reference; false otherwise.

      */

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {

        if ((obj != null) && (obj instanceof Reference)) {

            Reference target = (Reference)obj;

            // ignore factory information

            if (target.className.equals(this.className) &&

                target.size() ==  this.size()) {

                Enumeration<RefAddr> mycomps = getAll();

                Enumeration<RefAddr> comps = target.getAll();

                while (mycomps.hasMoreElements())

                    if (!(mycomps.nextElement().equals(comps.nextElement())))

                        return false;

                return true;

            }

        }

        return false;

    }

    /**

      * Computes the hash code of this reference.

      * The hash code is the sum of the hash code of its addresses.

      *

      * @return A hash code of this reference as an int.

      */

    public int hashCode() {

        int hash = className.hashCode();

        for (Enumeration<RefAddr> e = getAll(); e.hasMoreElements();)

            hash += e.nextElement().hashCode();

        return hash;

    }

    /**

      * Generates the string representation of this reference.

      * The string consists of the class name to which this reference refers,

      * and the string representation of each of its addresses.

      * This representation is intended for display only and not to be parsed.

      *

      * @return The non-null string representation of this reference.

      */

    public String toString() {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Reference Class Name: " +

                                             className + "\n");

        int len = addrs.size();

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)

            sb.append(get(i).toString());

        return sb.toString();

    }

    /**

     * Makes a copy of this reference using its class name

     * list of addresses, class factory name and class factory location.

     * Changes to the newly created copy does not affect this Reference

     * and vice versa.

     */

    public Object clone() {

        Reference r = new Reference(className, classFactory, classFactoryLocation);

        Enumeration<RefAddr> a = getAll();

        r.addrs = new Vector<>();

        while (a.hasMoreElements())

            r.addrs.addElement(a.nextElement());

        return r;

    }

    /**

     * Use serialVersionUID from JNDI 1.1.1 for interoperability

     */

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1673475790065791735L;

};