/*

 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_ARRAY_HPP

#define SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_ARRAY_HPP

#include "memory/allocation.hpp"

#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"

#include "memory/metaspace.hpp"

#include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"

// correct linkage required to compile w/o warnings

// (must be on file level - cannot be local)

extern "C" { typedef int (*ftype)(const void*, const void*); }

class ResourceArray: public ResourceObj {

 protected:

  int   _length;                                 // the number of array elements

  void* _data;                                   // the array memory

#ifdef ASSERT

  int   _nesting;                                // the resource area nesting level

#endif

  // creation

  ResourceArray() {

    _length  = 0;

    _data    = NULL;

    DEBUG_ONLY(init_nesting();)

    // client may call initialize, at most once

  }

  ResourceArray(size_t esize, int length) {

    DEBUG_ONLY(_data = NULL);

    initialize(esize, length);

  }

  void initialize(size_t esize, int length) {

    assert(length >= 0, "illegal length");

    assert(StressRewriter || _data == NULL, "must be new object");

    _length  = length;

    _data    = resource_allocate_bytes(esize * length);

    DEBUG_ONLY(init_nesting();)

  }

#ifdef ASSERT

  void init_nesting();

#endif

  // helper functions

  void sort     (size_t esize, ftype f);         // sort the array

  void expand   (size_t esize, int i, int& size);// expand the array to include slot i

  void remove_at(size_t esize, int i);           // remove the element in slot i

 public:

  // standard operations

  int  length() const                            { return _length; }

  bool is_empty() const                          { return length() == 0; }

};

template <MEMFLAGS F>class CHeapArray: public CHeapObj<F> {

 protected:

  int   _length;                                 // the number of array elements

  void* _data;                                   // the array memory

  // creation

  CHeapArray() {

    _length  = 0;

    _data    = NULL;

  }

  CHeapArray(size_t esize, int length) {

    assert(length >= 0, "illegal length");

    _length  = length;

    _data    = (void*) NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char *, esize * length, F);

  }

  void initialize(size_t esize, int length) {

    // In debug set array to 0?

  }

#ifdef ASSERT

  void init_nesting();

#endif

  // helper functions

  void sort     (size_t esize, ftype f);         // sort the array

  void expand   (size_t esize, int i, int& size);// expand the array to include slot i

  void remove_at(size_t esize, int i);           // remove the element in slot i

 public:

  // standard operations

  int  length() const                            { return _length; }

  bool is_empty() const                          { return length() == 0; }

};

#define define_generic_array(array_name,element_type, base_class)                        \

  class array_name: public base_class {                                                  \

   protected:                                                                            \

    typedef element_type etype;                                                          \

    enum { esize = sizeof(etype) };                                                      \

                                                                                         \

    void base_remove_at(size_t size, int i) { base_class::remove_at(size, i); }          \

                                                                                         \

   public:                                                                               \

    /* creation */                                                                       \

    array_name() : base_class()                       {}                                 \

    explicit array_name(const int length) : base_class(esize, length) {}                          \

    array_name(const int length, const etype fx)      { initialize(length, fx); }        \

    void initialize(const int length)     { base_class::initialize(esize, length); }     \

    void initialize(const int length, const etype fx) {                                  \

      initialize(length);                                                                \

      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) ((etype*)_data)[i] = fx;                          \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    /* standard operations */                                                            \

    etype& operator [] (const int i) const {                                             \

      assert(0 <= i && i < length(), "index out of bounds");                             \

      return ((etype*)_data)[i];                                                         \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    int index_of(const etype x) const {                                                  \

      int i = length();                                                                  \

      while (i-- > 0 && ((etype*)_data)[i] != x) ;                                       \

      /* i < 0 || ((etype*)_data)_data[i] == x */                                        \

      return i;                                                                          \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    void sort(int f(etype*, etype*))             { base_class::sort(esize, (ftype)f); }  \

    bool contains(const etype x) const           { return index_of(x) >= 0; }            \

                                                                                         \

    /* deprecated operations - for compatibility with GrowableArray only */              \

    etype  at(const int i) const                 { return (*this)[i]; }                  \

    void   at_put(const int i, const etype x)    { (*this)[i] = x; }                     \

    etype* adr_at(const int i)                   { return &(*this)[i]; }                 \

    int    find(const etype x)                   { return index_of(x); }                 \

  };                                                                                     \

#define define_array(array_name,element_type)                                            \

  define_generic_array(array_name, element_type, ResourceArray)

#define define_stack(stack_name,array_name)                                              \

  class stack_name: public array_name {                                                  \

   protected:                                                                            \

    int _size;                                                                           \

                                                                                         \

    void grow(const int i, const etype fx) {                                             \

      assert(i >= length(), "index too small");                                          \

      if (i >= size()) expand(esize, i, _size);                                          \

      for (int j = length(); j <= i; j++) ((etype*)_data)[j] = fx;                       \

      _length = i+1;                                                                     \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

   public:                                                                               \

    /* creation */                                                                       \

    stack_name() : array_name()                     { _size = 0; }                       \

    stack_name(const int size)                      { initialize(size); }                \

    stack_name(const int size, const etype fx)      { initialize(size, fx); }            \

    void initialize(const int size, const etype fx) {                                    \

      _size = size;                                                                      \

      array_name::initialize(size, fx);                                                  \

      /* _length == size, allocation and size are the same */                            \

    }                                                                                    \

    void initialize(const int size) {                                                    \

      _size = size;                                                                      \

      array_name::initialize(size);                                                      \

      _length = 0;          /* reset length to zero; _size records the allocation */     \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    /* standard operations */                                                            \

    int size() const                             { return _size; }                       \

                                                                                         \

    int push(const etype x) {                                                            \

      int len = length();                                                                \

      if (len >= size()) expand(esize, len, _size);                                      \

      ((etype*)_data)[len] = x;                                                          \

      _length = len+1;                                                                   \

      return len;                                                                        \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    etype pop() {                                                                        \

      assert(!is_empty(), "stack is empty");                                             \

      return ((etype*)_data)[--_length];                                                 \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    etype top() const {                                                                  \

      assert(!is_empty(), "stack is empty");                                             \

      return ((etype*)_data)[length() - 1];                                              \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    void push_all(const stack_name* stack) {                                             \

      const int l = stack->length();                                                     \

      for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) push(((etype*)(stack->_data))[i]);                     \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    etype at_grow(const int i, const etype fx) {                                         \

      if (i >= length()) grow(i, fx);                                                    \

      return ((etype*)_data)[i];                                                         \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    void at_put_grow(const int i, const etype x, const etype fx) {                       \

      if (i >= length()) grow(i, fx);                                                    \

      ((etype*)_data)[i] = x;                                                            \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    void truncate(const int length) {                                                    \

      assert(0 <= length && length <= this->length(), "illegal length");                 \

      _length = length;                                                                  \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    void remove_at(int i)                        { base_remove_at(esize, i); }           \

    void remove(etype x)                         { remove_at(index_of(x)); }             \

                                                                                         \

    /* inserts the given element before the element at index i */                        \

    void insert_before(const int i, const etype el)  {                                   \

      int len = length();                                                                \

      int new_length = len + 1;                                                          \

      if (new_length >= size()) expand(esize, new_length, _size);                        \

      for (int j = len - 1; j >= i; j--) {                                               \

        ((etype*)_data)[j + 1] = ((etype*)_data)[j];                                     \

      }                                                                                  \

      _length = new_length;                                                              \

      at_put(i, el);                                                                     \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    /* inserts contents of the given stack before the element at index i */              \

    void insert_before(const int i, const stack_name *st) {                              \

      if (st->length() == 0) return;                                                     \

      int len = length();                                                                \

      int st_len = st->length();                                                         \

      int new_length = len + st_len;                                                     \

      if (new_length >= size()) expand(esize, new_length, _size);                        \

      int j;                                                                             \

      for (j = len - 1; j >= i; j--) {                                                   \

        ((etype*)_data)[j + st_len] = ((etype*)_data)[j];                                \

      }                                                                                  \

      for (j = 0; j < st_len; j++) {                                                     \

        ((etype*)_data)[i + j] = ((etype*)st->_data)[j];                                 \

      }                                                                                  \

      _length = new_length;                                                              \

    }                                                                                    \

                                                                                         \

    /* deprecated operations - for compatibility with GrowableArray only */              \

    int  capacity() const                        { return size(); }                      \

    void clear()                                 { truncate(0); }                        \

    void trunc_to(const int length)              { truncate(length); }                   \

    int  append(const etype x)                   { return push(x); }                     \

    void appendAll(const stack_name* stack)      { push_all(stack); }                    \

    etype last() const                           { return top(); }                       \

  };                                                                                     \

#define define_resource_list(element_type)                                               \

  define_generic_array(element_type##Array, element_type, ResourceArray)                 \

  define_stack(element_type##List, element_type##Array)

#define define_resource_pointer_list(element_type)                                       \

  define_generic_array(element_type##Array, element_type *, ResourceArray)               \

  define_stack(element_type##List, element_type##Array)

#define define_c_heap_list(element_type)                                                 \

  define_generic_array(element_type##Array, element_type, CHeapArray)                    \

  define_stack(element_type##List, element_type##Array)

#define define_c_heap_pointer_list(element_type)                                         \

  define_generic_array(element_type##Array, element_type *, CHeapArray)                  \

  define_stack(element_type##List, element_type##Array)

// Arrays for basic types

define_array(boolArray, bool)          define_stack(boolStack, boolArray)

define_array(intArray , int )          define_stack(intStack , intArray )

// Array for metadata allocation

template <typename T>

class Array: public MetaspaceObj {

  friend class MetadataFactory;

  friend class VMStructs;

  friend class MethodHandleCompiler;           // special case

  friend class WhiteBox;

protected:

  int _length;                                 // the number of array elements

  T   _data[1];                                // the array memory

  void initialize(int length) {

    _length = length;

  }

 private:

  // Turn off copy constructor and assignment operator.

  Array(const Array<T>&);

  void operator=(const Array<T>&);

  void* operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int length, bool read_only, TRAPS) throw() {

    size_t word_size = Array::size(length);

    return (void*) Metaspace::allocate(loader_data, word_size, read_only,

  }

  static size_t byte_sizeof(int length) { return sizeof(Array<T>) + MAX2(length - 1, 0) * sizeof(T); }

  // WhiteBox API helper.

  // Can't distinguish between array of length 0 and length 1,

  // will always return 0 in those cases.

  static int bytes_to_length(size_t bytes)       {

    assert(is_size_aligned(bytes, BytesPerWord), "Must be, for now");

    if (sizeof(Array<T>) >= bytes) {

      return 0;

    }

    size_t left = bytes - sizeof(Array<T>);

    assert(is_size_aligned(left, sizeof(T)), "Must be");

    size_t elements = left / sizeof(T);

    assert(elements <= (size_t)INT_MAX, err_msg("number of elements " SIZE_FORMAT "doesn't fit into an int.", elements));

    int length = (int)elements;

    assert((size_t)size(length) * BytesPerWord == bytes,

        err_msg("Expected: " SIZE_FORMAT " got: " SIZE_FORMAT,

                bytes, (size_t)size(length) * BytesPerWord));

    return length;

  }

  explicit Array(int length) : _length(length) {

    assert(length >= 0, "illegal length");

  }

  Array(int length, T init) : _length(length) {

    assert(length >= 0, "illegal length");

    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

      _data[i] = init;

    }

  }

 public:

  // standard operations

  int  length() const                 { return _length; }

  T* data()                           { return _data; }

  bool is_empty() const               { return length() == 0; }

  int index_of(const T& x) const {

    int i = length();

    while (i-- > 0 && _data[i] != x) ;

    return i;

  }

  // sort the array.

  bool contains(const T& x) const      { return index_of(x) >= 0; }

  T    at(int i) const                 { assert(i >= 0 && i< _length, err_msg("oob: 0 <= %d < %d", i, _length)); return _data[i]; }

  void at_put(const int i, const T& x) { assert(i >= 0 && i< _length, err_msg("oob: 0 <= %d < %d", i, _length)); _data[i] = x; }

  T*   adr_at(const int i)             { assert(i >= 0 && i< _length, err_msg("oob: 0 <= %d < %d", i, _length)); return &_data[i]; }

  int  find(const T& x)                { return index_of(x); }

  T at_acquire(const int which)              { return OrderAccess::load_acquire(adr_at(which)); }

  void release_at_put(int which, T contents) { OrderAccess::release_store(adr_at(which), contents); }

  static int size(int length) {

    return align_size_up(byte_sizeof(length), BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;

  }

  int size() {

    return size(_length);

  }

  static int length_offset_in_bytes() { return (int) (offset_of(Array<T>, _length)); }

  // Note, this offset don't have to be wordSize aligned.

  static int base_offset_in_bytes() { return (int) (offset_of(Array<T>, _data)); };

  // FIXME: How to handle this?

  void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {

    st->print("Array<T>(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));

  }

#ifndef PRODUCT

  void print(outputStream* st) {

     for (int i = 0; i< _length; i++) {

       st->print_cr("%d: " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, (intptr_t)at(i));

     }

  }

  void print() { print(tty); }

#endif // PRODUCT

};

#endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_ARRAY_HPP