/*

 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

/*

 * @test

 * @bug 8133632

 * @summary javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine does not properly handle received

 * SSL fatal alerts

 * @run main/othervm EngineCloseOnAlert

 */

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.net.ssl.*;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.util.*;

import java.security.*;

import static javax.net.ssl.SSLEngineResult.HandshakeStatus.*;

public class EngineCloseOnAlert {

    private static final String pathToStores = "../etc";

    private static final String keyStoreFile = "keystore";

    private static final String trustStoreFile = "truststore";

    private static final String passwd = "passphrase";

    private static final String keyFilename =

            System.getProperty("test.src", ".") + "/" + pathToStores +

                "/" + keyStoreFile;

    private static final String trustFilename =

            System.getProperty("test.src", ".") + "/" + pathToStores +

                "/" + trustStoreFile;

    private static KeyManagerFactory KMF;

    private static TrustManagerFactory TMF;

    private static TrustManagerFactory EMPTY_TMF;

    private static final String[] TLS10ONLY = { "TLSv1" };

    private static final String[] TLS12ONLY = { "TLSv1.2" };

    private static final String[] ONECIPHER =

            { "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA" };

    public interface TestCase {

        public void runTest() throws Exception;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        int failed = 0;

        List<TestCase> testMatrix = new LinkedList<TestCase>() {{

            add(clientReceivesAlert);

            add(serverReceivesAlert);

        }};

        // Create the various key/trust manager factories we'll need

        createManagerFactories();

        for (TestCase test : testMatrix) {

            try {

                test.runTest();

            } catch (Exception e) {

                System.out.println("Exception in test:\n" + e);

                e.printStackTrace(System.out);

                failed++;

            }

        }

        System.out.println("Total tests: " + testMatrix.size() + ", passed: " +

                (testMatrix.size() - failed) + ", failed: " + failed);

        if (failed > 0) {

            throw new RuntimeException("One or more tests failed.");

        }

    }

    private static final TestCase clientReceivesAlert = new TestCase() {

        @Override

        public void runTest() throws Exception {

            System.out.println("");

            System.out.println("=======================================");

            System.out.println("Test: Client receives alert from server");

            System.out.println("=======================================");

            // For this test, we won't initialize any keystore so the

            // server will throw an exception because it has no key/cert to

            // match the requested ciphers offered by the client.  This

            // will generate an alert from the server to the client.

            SSLContext context = SSLContext.getDefault();

            SSLEngine client = context.createSSLEngine();

            SSLEngine server = context.createSSLEngine();

            client.setUseClientMode(true);

            server.setUseClientMode(false);

            SSLEngineResult clientResult;

            SSLEngineResult serverResult;

            ByteBuffer raw = ByteBuffer.allocate(32768);

            ByteBuffer plain = ByteBuffer.allocate(32768);

            // Generate the client hello and have the server unwrap it

            client.wrap(plain, raw);

            checkEngineState(client, NEED_UNWRAP, false, false);

            raw.flip();

            System.out.println("Client-to-Server:\n-----------------\n" +

                    dumpHexBytes(raw, 16, "\n", ":"));

            // The server should need to run a delegated task while processing

            // the client hello data.

            serverResult = server.unwrap(raw, plain);

            checkEngineState(server, NEED_TASK, false, false);

            System.out.println("Server result: " + serverResult);

            runDelegatedTasks(serverResult, server);

            checkEngineState(server, NEED_WRAP, true, false);

            try {

                raw.clear();

                serverResult = server.wrap(plain, raw);

                System.out.println("Server result: " + serverResult);

                runDelegatedTasks(serverResult, server);

            } catch (SSLException e) {

                // This is the expected code path

                System.out.println("Server throws exception: " + e);

                System.out.println("Server engine state: " +

                        "isInboundDone = "+ server.isInboundDone() +

                        ", isOutboundDone = " + server.isOutboundDone() +

                        ", handshake status = " + server.getHandshakeStatus());

                checkEngineState(server, NEED_WRAP, true, false);

            }

            raw.clear();

            // The above should show that isInboundDone returns true, and

            // handshake status is NEED_WRAP. That is the correct behavior,

            // wrap will put a fatal alert message in the buffer.

            serverResult = server.wrap(plain, raw);

            System.out.println("Server result (wrap after exception): " +

                    serverResult);

            System.out.println("Server engine closure state: isInboundDone="

                    + server.isInboundDone() + ", isOutboundDone="

                    + server.isOutboundDone());

            checkEngineState(server, NEED_UNWRAP, true, true);

            raw.flip();

            System.out.println("Server-to-Client:\n-----------------\n" +

                    dumpHexBytes(raw, 16, "\n", ":"));

            // Client side will read the fatal alert and throw exception.

            try {

                clientResult = client.unwrap(raw, plain);

                System.out.println("Client result (unwrap alert): " +

                    clientResult);

            } catch (SSLException e) {

                System.out.println("Client throws exception: " + e);

                System.out.println("Engine closure status: isInboundDone="

                        + client.isInboundDone() + ", isOutboundDone="

                        + client.isOutboundDone() + ", handshake status="

                        + client.getHandshakeStatus());

                checkEngineState(client, NOT_HANDSHAKING, true, true);

            }

            raw.clear();

            // Last test, we try to unwrap

            clientResult = client.unwrap(raw, plain);

            checkEngineState(client, NOT_HANDSHAKING, true, true);

            System.out.println("Client result (wrap after exception): " +

                    clientResult);

        }

    };

    private static final TestCase serverReceivesAlert = new TestCase() {

        @Override

        public void runTest() throws Exception {

            SSLContext cliContext = SSLContext.getDefault();

            SSLContext servContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

            servContext.init(KMF.getKeyManagers(), TMF.getTrustManagers(),

                    null);

            SSLEngine client = cliContext.createSSLEngine();

            SSLEngine server = servContext.createSSLEngine();

            client.setUseClientMode(true);

            client.setEnabledProtocols(TLS12ONLY);

            client.setEnabledCipherSuites(ONECIPHER);

            server.setUseClientMode(false);

            server.setEnabledProtocols(TLS10ONLY);

            SSLEngineResult clientResult;

            SSLEngineResult serverResult;

            ByteBuffer raw = ByteBuffer.allocate(32768);

            ByteBuffer plain = ByteBuffer.allocate(32768);

            System.out.println("");

            System.out.println("=======================================");

            System.out.println("Test: Server receives alert from client");

            System.out.println("=======================================");

            // Generate the client hello and have the server unwrap it

            checkEngineState(client, NOT_HANDSHAKING, false, false);

            client.wrap(plain, raw);

            checkEngineState(client, NEED_UNWRAP, false, false);

            raw.flip();

            System.out.println("Client-to-Server:\n-----------------\n" +

                    dumpHexBytes(raw, 16, "\n", ":"));

            // The server should need to run a delegated task while processing

            // the client hello data.

            serverResult = server.unwrap(raw, plain);

            checkEngineState(server, NEED_TASK, false, false);

            runDelegatedTasks(serverResult, server);

            checkEngineState(server, NEED_WRAP, false, false);

            raw.compact();

            // The server should now wrap the response back to the client

            server.wrap(plain, raw);

            checkEngineState(server, NEED_UNWRAP, false, false);

            raw.flip();

            System.out.println("Server-to-Client:\n-----------------\n" +

                    dumpHexBytes(raw, 16, "\n", ":"));

            // The client should parse this and throw an exception because

            // It is unwiling to do TLS 1.0

            clientResult = client.unwrap(raw, plain);

            checkEngineState(client, NEED_TASK, false, false);

            runDelegatedTasks(clientResult, client);

            checkEngineState(client, NEED_UNWRAP, false, false);

            try {

                client.unwrap(raw, plain);

            } catch (SSLException e) {

                System.out.println("Client throws exception: " + e);

                System.out.println("Engine closure status: isInboundDone="

                        + client.isInboundDone() + ", isOutboundDone="

                        + client.isOutboundDone() + ", handshake status="

                        + client.getHandshakeStatus());

                checkEngineState(client, NEED_WRAP, true, false);

            }

            raw.clear();

            // Now the client should wrap the exception

            client.wrap(plain, raw);

            checkEngineState(client, NEED_UNWRAP, true, true);

            raw.flip();

            System.out.println("Client-to-Server:\n-----------------\n" +

                    dumpHexBytes(raw, 16, "\n", ":"));

            try {

                server.unwrap(raw, plain);

                checkEngineState(server, NEED_UNWRAP, false, false);

            } catch (SSLException e) {

                System.out.println("Server throws exception: " + e);

                System.out.println("Engine closure status: isInboundDone="

                        + server.isInboundDone() + ", isOutboundDone="

                        + server.isOutboundDone() + ", handshake status="

                        + server.getHandshakeStatus());

                checkEngineState(server, NOT_HANDSHAKING, true, true);

            }

            raw.clear();

        }

    };

    /*

     * If the result indicates that we have outstanding tasks to do,

     * go ahead and run them in this thread.

     */

    private static void runDelegatedTasks(SSLEngineResult result,

            SSLEngine engine) throws Exception {

        if (result.getHandshakeStatus() ==

                SSLEngineResult.HandshakeStatus.NEED_TASK) {

            Runnable runnable;

            while ((runnable = engine.getDelegatedTask()) != null) {

                System.out.println("\trunning delegated task...");

                runnable.run();

            }

            SSLEngineResult.HandshakeStatus hsStatus =

                    engine.getHandshakeStatus();

            if (hsStatus == SSLEngineResult.HandshakeStatus.NEED_TASK) {

                throw new Exception(

                    "handshake shouldn't need additional tasks");

            }

            System.out.println("\tnew HandshakeStatus: " + hsStatus);

        }

    }

    /**

     *

     * @param data The array of bytes to dump to stdout.

     * @param itemsPerLine The number of bytes to display per line

     * if the {@code lineDelim} character is blank then all bytes will be

     * printed on a single line.

     * @param lineDelim The delimiter between lines

     * @param itemDelim The delimiter between bytes

     *

     * @return The hexdump of the byte array

     */

    private static String dumpHexBytes(ByteBuffer data, int itemsPerLine,

            String lineDelim, String itemDelim) {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        if (data != null) {

            data.mark();

            for (int i = 0; i < data.limit(); i++) {

                if (i % itemsPerLine == 0 && i != 0) {

                    sb.append(lineDelim);

                }

                sb.append(String.format("%02X", data.get(i)));

                if (i % itemsPerLine != (itemsPerLine - 1) &&

                        i != (data.limit() -1)) {

                    sb.append(itemDelim);

                }

            }

            data.reset();

        }

        return sb.toString();

    }

    private static void createManagerFactories()

            throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {

        KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");

        KeyStore truststore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");

        KeyStore empty_ts = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");

        char[] passphrase = passwd.toCharArray();

        keystore.load(new FileInputStream(keyFilename), passphrase);

        truststore.load(new FileInputStream(trustFilename), passphrase);

        empty_ts.load(null, "".toCharArray());

        KMF = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("PKIX");

        KMF.init(keystore, passphrase);

        TMF = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("PKIX");

        TMF.init(truststore);

        EMPTY_TMF = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("PKIX");

        EMPTY_TMF.init(truststore);

    }

    private static void checkEngineState(SSLEngine engine,

            SSLEngineResult.HandshakeStatus expectedHSStat,

            boolean expectedInboundDone, boolean expectedOutboundDone) {

        if (engine.getHandshakeStatus() != expectedHSStat ||

                engine.isInboundDone() != expectedInboundDone ||

                engine.isOutboundDone() != expectedOutboundDone) {

            throw new RuntimeException("Error: engine not in expected state\n" +

                    "Expected: state = " + expectedHSStat +

                    ", inDone = " + expectedInboundDone +

                    ", outDone = " + expectedOutboundDone + "\n" +

                    "Actual: state = " + engine.getHandshakeStatus() +

                    ", inDone = " + engine.isInboundDone() +

                    ", outDone = " + engine.isOutboundDone());

        } else {

            System.out.println((engine.getUseClientMode() ?

                    "Client" : "Server") + " handshake status: " +

                    engine.getHandshakeStatus() + ", inDone = " +

                    engine.isInboundDone() + ", outDone = " +

                    engine.isOutboundDone());

        }

    }

}