/*

 * Copyright (c) 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

/*

 * @test

 * @summary micro-benchmark correctness mode

 * @run main RemoveMicroBenchmark iterations=1 size=8 warmup=0

 */

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Deque;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.ListIterator;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.PriorityQueue;

import java.util.Queue;

import java.util.Spliterator;

import java.util.Vector;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**

 * Usage: [iterations=N] [size=N] [filter=REGEXP] [warmup=SECONDS]

 *

 * To run this in micro-benchmark mode, simply run as a normal java program.

 * Be patient; this program runs for a very long time.

 * For faster runs, restrict execution using command line args.

 *

 * @author Martin Buchholz

 */

public class RemoveMicroBenchmark {

    abstract static class Job {

        private final String name;

        public Job(String name) { this.name = name; }

        public String name() { return name; }

        public abstract void work() throws Throwable;

    }

    final int iterations;

    final int size;             // number of elements in collections

    final double warmupSeconds;

    final long warmupNanos;

    final Pattern filter;       // select subset of Jobs to run

    final boolean reverse;      // reverse order of Jobs

    final boolean shuffle;      // randomize order of Jobs

    RemoveMicroBenchmark(String[] args) {

        iterations    = intArg(args, "iterations", 10_000);

        size          = intArg(args, "size", 1000);

        warmupSeconds = doubleArg(args, "warmup", 7.0);

        filter        = patternArg(args, "filter");

        reverse       = booleanArg(args, "reverse");

        shuffle       = booleanArg(args, "shuffle");

        warmupNanos = (long) (warmupSeconds * (1000L * 1000L * 1000L));

    }

    // --------------- GC finalization infrastructure ---------------

    /** No guarantees, but effective in practice. */

    static void forceFullGc() {

        CountDownLatch finalizeDone = new CountDownLatch(1);

        WeakReference<?> ref = new WeakReference<Object>(new Object() {

            protected void finalize() { finalizeDone.countDown(); }});

        try {

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

                System.gc();

                if (finalizeDone.await(1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS) && ref.get() == null) {

                    System.runFinalization(); // try to pick up stragglers

                    return;

                }

            }

        } catch (InterruptedException unexpected) {

            throw new AssertionError("unexpected InterruptedException");

        }

        throw new AssertionError("failed to do a \"full\" gc");

    }

    /**

     * Runs each job for long enough that all the runtime compilers

     * have had plenty of time to warm up, i.e. get around to

     * compiling everything worth compiling.

     * Returns array of average times per job per run.

     */

    long[] time0(List<Job> jobs) throws Throwable {

        final int size = jobs.size();

        long[] nanoss = new long[size];

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

            if (warmupNanos > 0) forceFullGc();

            Job job = jobs.get(i);

            long totalTime;

            int runs = 0;

            long startTime = System.nanoTime();

            do { job.work(); runs++; }

            while ((totalTime = System.nanoTime() - startTime) < warmupNanos);

            nanoss[i] = totalTime/runs;

        }

        return nanoss;

    }

    void time(List<Job> jobs) throws Throwable {

        if (warmupNanos > 0) time0(jobs); // Warm up run

        final int size = jobs.size();

        final long[] nanoss = time0(jobs); // Real timing run

        final long[] milliss = new long[size];

        final double[] ratios = new double[size];

        final String nameHeader   = "Method";

        final String millisHeader = "Millis";

        final String ratioHeader  = "Ratio";

        int nameWidth   = nameHeader.length();

        int millisWidth = millisHeader.length();

        int ratioWidth  = ratioHeader.length();

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

            nameWidth = Math.max(nameWidth, jobs.get(i).name().length());

            milliss[i] = nanoss[i]/(1000L * 1000L);

            millisWidth = Math.max(millisWidth,

                                   String.format("%d", milliss[i]).length());

            ratios[i] = (double) nanoss[i] / (double) nanoss[0];

            ratioWidth = Math.max(ratioWidth,

                                  String.format("%.3f", ratios[i]).length());

        }

        String format = String.format("%%-%ds %%%dd %%%d.3f%%n",

                                      nameWidth, millisWidth, ratioWidth);

        String headerFormat = String.format("%%-%ds %%%ds %%%ds%%n",

                                            nameWidth, millisWidth, ratioWidth);

        System.out.printf(headerFormat, "Method", "Millis", "Ratio");

        // Print out absolute and relative times, calibrated against first job

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)

            System.out.printf(format, jobs.get(i).name(), milliss[i], ratios[i]);

    }

    private static String keywordValue(String[] args, String keyword) {

        for (String arg : args)

            if (arg.startsWith(keyword))

                return arg.substring(keyword.length() + 1);

        return null;

    }

    private static int intArg(String[] args, String keyword, int defaultValue) {

        String val = keywordValue(args, keyword);

        return (val == null) ? defaultValue : Integer.parseInt(val);

    }

    private static double doubleArg(String[] args, String keyword, double defaultValue) {

        String val = keywordValue(args, keyword);

        return (val == null) ? defaultValue : Double.parseDouble(val);

    }

    private static Pattern patternArg(String[] args, String keyword) {

        String val = keywordValue(args, keyword);

        return (val == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(val);

    }

    private static boolean booleanArg(String[] args, String keyword) {

        String val = keywordValue(args, keyword);

        if (val == null || val.equals("false")) return false;

        if (val.equals("true")) return true;

        throw new IllegalArgumentException(val);

    }

    private static List<Job> filter(Pattern filter, List<Job> jobs) {

        if (filter == null) return jobs;

        ArrayList<Job> newJobs = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Job job : jobs)

            if (filter.matcher(job.name()).find())

                newJobs.add(job);

        return newJobs;

    }

    private static void deoptimize(int sum) {

        if (sum == 42)

            System.out.println("the answer");

    }

    private static <T> List<T> asSubList(List<T> list) {

        return list.subList(0, list.size());

    }

    private static <T> Iterable<T> backwards(final List<T> list) {

        return new Iterable<T>() {

            public Iterator<T> iterator() {

                return new Iterator<T>() {

                    final ListIterator<T> it = list.listIterator(list.size());

                    public boolean hasNext() { return it.hasPrevious(); }

                    public T next()          { return it.previous(); }

                    public void remove()     {        it.remove(); }};}};

    }

    // Checks for correctness *and* prevents loop optimizations

    class Check {

        private int sum;

        public void sum(int sum) {

            if (this.sum == 0)

                this.sum = sum;

            if (this.sum != sum)

                throw new AssertionError("Sum mismatch");

        }

    }

    volatile Check check = new Check();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {

        new RemoveMicroBenchmark(args).run();

    }

    void run() throws Throwable {

//         System.out.printf(

//             "iterations=%d size=%d, warmup=%1g, filter=\"%s\"%n",

//             iterations, size, warmupSeconds, filter);

        // Populate collections with random data

        final ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)

            al.add(rnd.nextInt(size));

        ArrayList<Job> jobs = new ArrayList<>();

        List.<Collection<Integer>>of(

            new ArrayList<>(),

            new LinkedList<>(),

            new Vector<>(),

            new ArrayDeque<>(),

            new PriorityQueue<>(),

            new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(al.size()),

            new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>(),

            new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>(),

            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(),

            new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(),

            new LinkedTransferQueue<>(),

            new PriorityBlockingQueue<>())

            .stream().forEach(

                x -> {

                    String klazz = x.getClass().getSimpleName();

                    jobs.addAll(collectionJobs(klazz, () -> x, al));

                    if (x instanceof Queue) {

                        Queue<Integer> queue = (Queue<Integer>) x;

                        jobs.addAll(queueJobs(klazz, () -> queue, al));

                    }

                    if (x instanceof Deque) {

                        Deque<Integer> deque = (Deque<Integer>) x;

                        jobs.addAll(dequeJobs(klazz, () -> deque, al));

                    }

                    if (x instanceof BlockingQueue) {

                        BlockingQueue<Integer> q = (BlockingQueue<Integer>) x;

                        jobs.addAll(blockingQueueJobs(klazz, () -> q, al));

                    }

                    if (x instanceof BlockingDeque) {

                        BlockingDeque<Integer> q = (BlockingDeque<Integer>) x;

                        jobs.addAll(blockingDequeJobs(klazz, () -> q, al));

                    }

                    if (x instanceof List) {

                        List<Integer> list = (List<Integer>) x;

                        jobs.addAll(

                            collectionJobs(

                                klazz + " subList",

                                () -> list.subList(0, x.size()),

                                al));

                    }

                });

        if (reverse) Collections.reverse(jobs);

        if (shuffle) Collections.shuffle(jobs);

        time(filter(filter, jobs));

    }

    Collection<Integer> universeRecorder(int[] sum) {

        return new ArrayList<>() {

            public boolean contains(Object x) {

                sum[0] += (Integer) x;

                return true;

            }};

    }

    Collection<Integer> emptyRecorder(int[] sum) {

        return new ArrayList<>() {

            public boolean contains(Object x) {

                sum[0] += (Integer) x;

                return false;

            }};

    }

    List<Job> collectionJobs(

        String description,

        Supplier<Collection<Integer>> supplier,

        ArrayList<Integer> al) {

        return List.of(

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    Collection<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        x.addAll(al);

                        x.removeIf(n -> { sum[0] += n; return true; });

                        check.sum(sum[0]);}}},

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    Collection<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    Collection<Integer> universe = universeRecorder(sum);

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        x.addAll(al);

                        x.removeAll(universe);

                        check.sum(sum[0]);}}},

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    Collection<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    Collection<Integer> empty = emptyRecorder(sum);

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        x.addAll(al);

                        x.retainAll(empty);

                        check.sum(sum[0]);}}},

            new Job(description + " Iterator.remove") {

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    Collection<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        x.addAll(al);

                        Iterator<Integer> it = x.iterator();

                        while (it.hasNext()) {

                            sum[0] += it.next();

                            it.remove();

                        }

                        check.sum(sum[0]);}}},

            new Job(description + " clear") {

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    Collection<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        x.addAll(al);

                        x.forEach(e -> sum[0] += e);

                        x.clear();

                        check.sum(sum[0]);}}});

    }

    List<Job> queueJobs(

        String description,

        Supplier<Queue<Integer>> supplier,

        ArrayList<Integer> al) {

        return List.of(

            new Job(description + " poll()") {

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    Queue<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        x.addAll(al);

                        for (Integer e; (e = x.poll()) != null; )

                            sum[0] += e;

                        check.sum(sum[0]);}}});

    }

    List<Job> dequeJobs(

        String description,

        Supplier<Deque<Integer>> supplier,

        ArrayList<Integer> al) {

        return List.of(

            new Job(description + " descendingIterator().remove") {

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    Deque<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        x.addAll(al);

                        Iterator<Integer> it = x.descendingIterator();

                        while (it.hasNext()) {

                            sum[0] += it.next();

                            it.remove();

                        }

                        check.sum(sum[0]);}}},

            new Job(description + " pollFirst()") {

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    Deque<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        x.addAll(al);

                        for (Integer e; (e = x.pollFirst()) != null; )

                            sum[0] += e;

                        check.sum(sum[0]);}}},

            new Job(description + " pollLast()") {

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    Deque<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        x.addAll(al);

                        for (Integer e; (e = x.pollLast()) != null; )

                            sum[0] += e;

                        check.sum(sum[0]);}}});

    }

    List<Job> blockingQueueJobs(

        String description,

        Supplier<BlockingQueue<Integer>> supplier,

        ArrayList<Integer> al) {

        return List.of(

            new Job(description + " drainTo(sink)") {

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    BlockingQueue<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    ArrayList<Integer> sink = new ArrayList<>();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        sink.clear();

                        x.addAll(al);

                        x.drainTo(sink);

                        sink.forEach(e -> sum[0] += e);

                        check.sum(sum[0]);}}},

            new Job(description + " drainTo(sink, n)") {

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    BlockingQueue<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    ArrayList<Integer> sink = new ArrayList<>();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        sink.clear();

                        x.addAll(al);

                        x.drainTo(sink, al.size());

                        sink.forEach(e -> sum[0] += e);

                        check.sum(sum[0]);}}});

    }

    List<Job> blockingDequeJobs(

        String description,

        Supplier<BlockingDeque<Integer>> supplier,

        ArrayList<Integer> al) {

        return List.of(

            new Job(description + " timed pollFirst()") {

                public void work() throws Throwable {

                    BlockingDeque<Integer> x = supplier.get();

                    int[] sum = new int[1];

                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {

                        sum[0] = 0;

                        x.addAll(al);