src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/package.html
author darcy
Wed, 23 Oct 2019 13:01:40 -0700
changeset 58766 54ffb15c4839
parent 47216 71c04702a3d5
permissions -rw-r--r--
8232442: Suppress warnings on non-serializable non-transient instance fields in java.management.* Reviewed-by: rriggs, mchung
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>javax.management.openmbean package</title>
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<!--
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Copyright (c) 2001, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
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particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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accompanied this code).
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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questions.
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-->
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="white">
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    <p>Provides the open data types and Open MBean descriptor classes.
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      An <em>Open MBean</em> is an MBean where the types of attributes
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      and of operation parameters and return values are built using a
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      small set of predefined Java classes.  Open MBeans facilitate
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      operation with remote management programs that do not necessarily
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      have access to application-specific types, including non-Java
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      programs.</p>
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    <p>Every MBean has an {@link javax.management.MBeanInfo
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      MBeanInfo} with information about the MBean itself, and its
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      attributes, operations, constructors, and notifications.  In an
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      Open MBean, this <code>MBeanInfo</code> implements the {@link
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      javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanInfo OpenMBeanInfo}
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      interface, usually by being an instance of {@link
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      javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanInfoSupport
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      OpenMBeanInfoSupport}.</p>
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    <p>The attribute information returned by {@link
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      javax.management.MBeanInfo#getAttributes()
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      MBeanInfo.getAttributes} for an Open MBean is an array of
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      objects implementing {@link
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      javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanAttributeInfo
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      OpenMBeanAttributeInfo}, usually instances of {@link
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      javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport
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      OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport}.  In addition to the usual
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      information about attributes, an
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      <code>OpenMBeanAttributeInfo</code> specifies the {@link
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      javax.management.openmbean.OpenType OpenType} of the attribute.
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      The possible <code>OpenType</code> values are predefined, which
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      is what ensures that remote managers will understand them.</p>
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    <p>Similar remarks apply to the parameter types of operations and
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      constructors, and to the return types of operations.</p>
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    <p>There is a distinction between an attribute's Java language
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      type, as returned by {@link
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      javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo#getType() getType()}, and
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      its <code>OpenType</code>, as returned by {@link
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      javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanAttributeInfo#getOpenType()
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      getOpenType()}.  For example, if the Java language type is
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      <code>java.lang.String</code>, the <code>OpenType</code> will be
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      {@link javax.management.openmbean.SimpleType#STRING
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      SimpleType.String}.  If the Java language type is {@link
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      javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData}, the
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      <code>OpenType</code> will be a {@link
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      javax.management.openmbean.CompositeType CompositeType} that
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      describes the items in the <code>CompositeData</code> instances
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      for the attribute.</p>
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    <h2><a id="constraints">Default values and constraints</a></h2>
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    <p>In Open MBeans, attributes and parameters can have default values
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      and/or constraints associated with them in the {@code
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      OpenMBeanAttributeInfo} or {@code OpenMBeanParameterInfo}.
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      There are two ways to specify these constraints.  Either the
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      values are directly specified as parameters to one of the
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      constructors of {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} or
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      {@code OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport}, for example
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      {@link
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      javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport#OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport(
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      String, String, OpenType, Object, Object[])}; or the values are
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      specified in a {@link javax.management.Descriptor Descriptor} given
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      as a parameter to one of the constructors.</p>
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    <p>When a {@code Descriptor} is used, the fields of interest are
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      these:</p>
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    <ul>
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      <li>{@code defaultValue} defines the value returned by
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	{@link javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanParameterInfo#getDefaultValue()
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	getDefaultValue()};
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      <li>{@code minValue} defines the value returned by {@link
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	javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanParameterInfo#getMinValue() getMinValue()};
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      <li>{@code maxValue} defines the value returned by {@link
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	javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanParameterInfo#getMaxValue() getMaxValue()};
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      <li>{@code legalValues} defines the values returned by {@link
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	javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanParameterInfo#getLegalValues() getLegalValues()}.
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    </ul>
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    <p>For {@code defaultValue}, {@code minValue}, and {@code
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      maxValue}, the associated value must either be of the Java type
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      corresponding to {@code openType}, or be a string that can be
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      converted into that type.  The conversion uses the static method
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      {@code valueOf(String)} if it finds one; otherwise a constructor
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      with a single {@code String} parameter if it finds one; otherwise
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      it fails.</p>
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    <p>For {@code legalValues}, the associated value must be either
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      an array or a {@code Set}, and the elements of the array or set
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      must be convertible as described for {@code defaultValue} etc.</p>
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    <p>The following conditions must be met for these fields:</p>
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    <ul>
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      <li>the values must be of the appropriate type, or be strings
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	that can be converted to the appropriate type as explained
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	above;
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      <li>if {@code legalValues} is present then neither {@code
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	minValue} nor {@code maxValue} must be present;
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      <li>if {@code defaultValue} is present then it must satisfy the
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	constraints defined by {@code legalValues}, {@code minValue}, or
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	{@code maxValue} when any of these is also present;
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      <li>if {@code minValue} and {@code maxValue} are both present
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	then {@code minValue} must not be greater than {@code maxValue}.
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    </ul>
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    @see <a href="https://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/mrel/jsr160/index2.html">
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      JMX Specification, version 1.4</a>
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    @since 1.5
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</BODY>
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</HTML>