/*

 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_HEAP_HPP

#define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_HEAP_HPP

#include "memory/allocation.hpp"

#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"

// Blocks

class HeapBlock VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {

  friend class VMStructs;

 public:

  struct Header {

    size_t  _length;                             // the length in segments

    bool    _used;                               // Used bit

  };

 protected:

  union {

    Header _header;

    int64_t _padding[ (sizeof(Header) + sizeof(int64_t)-1) / sizeof(int64_t) ];

                        // pad to 0 mod 8

  };

 public:

  // Initialization

  void initialize(size_t length)                 { _header._length = length; set_used(); }

  // Accessors

  void* allocated_space() const                  { return (void*)(this + 1); }

  size_t length() const                          { return _header._length; }

  // Used/free

  void set_used()                                { _header._used = true; }

  void set_free()                                { _header._used = false; }

  bool free()                                    { return !_header._used; }

};

class FreeBlock: public HeapBlock {

  friend class VMStructs;

 protected:

  FreeBlock* _link;

 public:

  // Initialization

  void initialize(size_t length)             { HeapBlock::initialize(length); _link= NULL; }

  // Merging

  void set_length(size_t l)                  { _header._length = l; }

  // Accessors

  FreeBlock* link() const                    { return _link; }

  void set_link(FreeBlock* link)             { _link = link; }

};

class CodeHeap : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {

  friend class VMStructs;

 private:

  VirtualSpace _memory;                          // the memory holding the blocks

  VirtualSpace _segmap;                          // the memory holding the segment map

  size_t       _number_of_committed_segments;

  size_t       _number_of_reserved_segments;

  size_t       _segment_size;

  int          _log2_segment_size;

  size_t       _next_segment;

  FreeBlock*   _freelist;

  size_t       _freelist_segments;               // No. of segments in freelist

  // Helper functions

  size_t   size_to_segments(size_t size) const { return (size + _segment_size - 1) >> _log2_segment_size; }

  size_t   segments_to_size(size_t number_of_segments) const { return number_of_segments << _log2_segment_size; }

  size_t   segment_for(void* p) const            { return ((char*)p - _memory.low()) >> _log2_segment_size; }

  HeapBlock* block_at(size_t i) const            { return (HeapBlock*)(_memory.low() + (i << _log2_segment_size)); }

  void  mark_segmap_as_free(size_t beg, size_t end);

  void  mark_segmap_as_used(size_t beg, size_t end);

  // Freelist management helpers

  FreeBlock* following_block(FreeBlock *b);

  void insert_after(FreeBlock* a, FreeBlock* b);

  void merge_right (FreeBlock* a);

  // Toplevel freelist management

  void add_to_freelist(HeapBlock *b);

  FreeBlock* search_freelist(size_t length, bool is_critical);

  // Iteration helpers

  void*      next_free(HeapBlock* b) const;

  HeapBlock* first_block() const;

  HeapBlock* next_block(HeapBlock* b) const;

  HeapBlock* block_start(void* p) const;

  // to perform additional actions on creation of executable code

  void on_code_mapping(char* base, size_t size);

 public:

  CodeHeap();

  // Heap extents

  bool  reserve(size_t reserved_size, size_t committed_size, size_t segment_size);

  void  release();                               // releases all allocated memory

  bool  expand_by(size_t size);                  // expands committed memory by size

  void  shrink_by(size_t size);                  // shrinks committed memory by size

  void  clear();                                 // clears all heap contents

  // Memory allocation

  void* allocate  (size_t size, bool is_critical);  // allocates a block of size or returns NULL

  void  deallocate(void* p);                     // deallocates a block

  // Attributes

  char* low_boundary() const                     { return _memory.low_boundary (); }

  char* high() const                             { return _memory.high(); }

  char* high_boundary() const                    { return _memory.high_boundary(); }

  bool  contains(const void* p) const            { return low_boundary() <= p && p < high(); }

  void* find_start(void* p) const;              // returns the block containing p or NULL

  size_t alignment_unit() const;                // alignment of any block

  size_t alignment_offset() const;              // offset of first byte of any block, within the enclosing alignment unit

  static size_t header_size();                  // returns the header size for each heap block

  // Iteration

  // returns the first block or NULL

  void* first() const       { return next_free(first_block()); }

  // returns the next block given a block p or NULL

  void* next(void* p) const { return next_free(next_block(block_start(p))); }

  // Statistics

  size_t capacity() const;

  size_t max_capacity() const;

  size_t allocated_capacity() const;

  size_t unallocated_capacity() const            { return max_capacity() - allocated_capacity(); }

private:

  size_t heap_unallocated_capacity() const;

public:

  // Debugging

  void verify();

  void print()  PRODUCT_RETURN;

};

#endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_HEAP_HPP