/*

 * Copyright 2000-2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,

 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or

 * have any questions.

 *

 */

// This class provides the interface between a barrier implementation and

// the rest of the system.

class BarrierSet: public CHeapObj {

  friend class VMStructs;

public:

  enum Name {

    ModRef,

    CardTableModRef,

    CardTableExtension,

    Other,

    Uninit

  };

protected:

  int _max_covered_regions;

  Name _kind;

public:

  // To get around prohibition on RTTI.

  virtual BarrierSet::Name kind() { return _kind; }

  virtual bool is_a(BarrierSet::Name bsn) = 0;

  // These operations indicate what kind of barriers the BarrierSet has.

  virtual bool has_read_ref_barrier() = 0;

  virtual bool has_read_prim_barrier() = 0;

  virtual bool has_write_ref_barrier() = 0;

  virtual bool has_write_prim_barrier() = 0;

  // These functions indicate whether a particular access of the given

  // kinds requires a barrier.

  virtual bool read_ref_needs_barrier(oop* field) = 0;

  virtual bool read_prim_needs_barrier(HeapWord* field, size_t bytes) = 0;

  virtual bool write_ref_needs_barrier(oop* field, oop new_val) = 0;

  virtual bool write_prim_needs_barrier(HeapWord* field, size_t bytes, juint val1, juint val2) = 0;

  // The first four operations provide a direct implementation of the

  // barrier set.  An interpreter loop, for example, could call these

  // directly, as appropriate.

  // Invoke the barrier, if any, necessary when reading the given ref field.

  virtual void read_ref_field(oop* field) = 0;

  // Invoke the barrier, if any, necessary when reading the given primitive

  // "field" of "bytes" bytes in "obj".

  virtual void read_prim_field(HeapWord* field, size_t bytes) = 0;

  // Invoke the barrier, if any, necessary when writing "new_val" into the

  // ref field at "offset" in "obj".

  // (For efficiency reasons, this operation is specialized for certain

  // barrier types.  Semantically, it should be thought of as a call to the

  // virtual "_work" function below, which must implement the barrier.)

  inline void write_ref_field(oop* field, oop new_val);

protected:

  virtual void write_ref_field_work(oop* field, oop new_val) = 0;

public:

  // Invoke the barrier, if any, necessary when writing the "bytes"-byte

  // value(s) "val1" (and "val2") into the primitive "field".

  virtual void write_prim_field(HeapWord* field, size_t bytes,

                                juint val1, juint val2) = 0;

  // Operations on arrays, or general regions (e.g., for "clone") may be

  // optimized by some barriers.

  // The first six operations tell whether such an optimization exists for

  // the particular barrier.

  virtual bool has_read_ref_array_opt() = 0;

  virtual bool has_read_prim_array_opt() = 0;

  virtual bool has_write_ref_array_opt() = 0;

  virtual bool has_write_prim_array_opt() = 0;

  virtual bool has_read_region_opt() = 0;

  virtual bool has_write_region_opt() = 0;

  // These operations should assert false unless the correponding operation

  // above returns true.  Otherwise, they should perform an appropriate

  // barrier for an array whose elements are all in the given memory region.

  virtual void read_ref_array(MemRegion mr) = 0;

  virtual void read_prim_array(MemRegion mr) = 0;

  inline void write_ref_array(MemRegion mr);

protected:

  virtual void write_ref_array_work(MemRegion mr) = 0;

public:

  virtual void write_prim_array(MemRegion mr) = 0;

  virtual void read_region(MemRegion mr) = 0;

  // (For efficiency reasons, this operation is specialized for certain

  // barrier types.  Semantically, it should be thought of as a call to the

  // virtual "_work" function below, which must implement the barrier.)

  inline void write_region(MemRegion mr);

protected:

  virtual void write_region_work(MemRegion mr) = 0;

public:

  // The remaining sets of operations are called by compilers or other code

  // generators to insert barriers into generated code.  There may be

  // several such code generators; the signatures of these

  // barrier-generating functions may differ from generator to generator.

  // There will be a set of four function signatures for each code

  // generator, which accomplish the generation of barriers of the four

  // kinds listed above.

#ifdef TBD

  // Generates code to invoke the barrier, if any, necessary when reading

  // the ref field at "offset" in "obj".

  virtual void gen_read_ref_field() = 0;

  // Generates code to invoke the barrier, if any, necessary when reading

  // the primitive field of "bytes" bytes at offset" in "obj".

  virtual void gen_read_prim_field() = 0;

  // Generates code to invoke the barrier, if any, necessary when writing

  // "new_val" into the ref field at "offset" in "obj".

  virtual void gen_write_ref_field() = 0;

  // Generates code to invoke the barrier, if any, necessary when writing

  // the "bytes"-byte value "new_val" into the primitive field at "offset"

  // in "obj".

  virtual void gen_write_prim_field() = 0;

#endif

  // Some barrier sets create tables whose elements correspond to parts of

  // the heap; the CardTableModRefBS is an example.  Such barrier sets will

  // normally reserve space for such tables, and commit parts of the table

  // "covering" parts of the heap that are committed.  The constructor is

  // passed the maximum number of independently committable subregions to

  // be covered, and the "resize_covoered_region" function allows the

  // sub-parts of the heap to inform the barrier set of changes of their

  // sizes.

  BarrierSet(int max_covered_regions) :

    _max_covered_regions(max_covered_regions) {}

  // Inform the BarrierSet that the the covered heap region that starts

  // with "base" has been changed to have the given size (possibly from 0,

  // for initialization.)

  virtual void resize_covered_region(MemRegion new_region) = 0;

  // If the barrier set imposes any alignment restrictions on boundaries

  // within the heap, this function tells whether they are met.

  virtual bool is_aligned(HeapWord* addr) = 0;

};