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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

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 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 */

package java.sql;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.io.Reader;

import java.io.InputStream;

/**

 * The interface used to execute SQL stored procedures.  The JDBC API

 * provides a stored procedure SQL escape syntax that allows stored procedures

 * to be called in a standard way for all RDBMSs. This escape syntax has one

 * form that includes a result parameter and one that does not. If used, the result

 * parameter must be registered as an OUT parameter. The other parameters

 * can be used for input, output or both. Parameters are referred to

 * sequentially, by number, with the first parameter being 1.

 * <PRE>

 *   {?= call <procedure-name>[(<arg1>,<arg2>, ...)]}

 *   {call <procedure-name>[(<arg1>,<arg2>, ...)]}

 * </PRE>

 * <P>

 * IN parameter values are set using the <code>set</code> methods inherited from

 * {@link PreparedStatement}.  The type of all OUT parameters must be

 * registered prior to executing the stored procedure; their values

 * are retrieved after execution via the <code>get</code> methods provided here.

 * <P>

 * A <code>CallableStatement</code> can return one {@link ResultSet} object or

 * multiple <code>ResultSet</code> objects.  Multiple

 * <code>ResultSet</code> objects are handled using operations

 * inherited from {@link Statement}.

 * <P>

 * For maximum portability, a call's <code>ResultSet</code> objects and

 * update counts should be processed prior to getting the values of output

 * parameters.

 *

 *

 * @see Connection#prepareCall

 * @see ResultSet

 */

public interface CallableStatement extends PreparedStatement {

    /**

     * Registers the OUT parameter in ordinal position

     * <code>parameterIndex</code> to the JDBC type

     * <code>sqlType</code>.  All OUT parameters must be registered

     * before a stored procedure is executed.

     * <p>

     * The JDBC type specified by <code>sqlType</code> for an OUT

     * parameter determines the Java type that must be used

     * in the <code>get</code> method to read the value of that parameter.

     * <p>

     * If the JDBC type expected to be returned to this output parameter

     * is specific to this particular database, <code>sqlType</code>

     * should be <code>java.sql.Types.OTHER</code>.  The method

     * {@link #getObject} retrieves the value.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     *        and so on

     * @param sqlType the JDBC type code defined by <code>java.sql.Types</code>.

     *        If the parameter is of JDBC type <code>NUMERIC</code>

     *        or <code>DECIMAL</code>, the version of

     *        <code>registerOutParameter</code> that accepts a scale value

     *        should be used.

     *

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if <code>sqlType</code> is

     * a <code>ARRAY</code>, <code>BLOB</code>, <code>CLOB</code>,

     * <code>DATALINK</code>, <code>JAVA_OBJECT</code>, <code>NCHAR</code>,

     * <code>NCLOB</code>, <code>NVARCHAR</code>, <code>LONGNVARCHAR</code>,

     *  <code>REF</code>, <code>ROWID</code>, <code>SQLXML</code>

     * or  <code>STRUCT</code> data type and the JDBC driver does not support

     * this data type

     * @see Types

     */

    void registerOutParameter(int parameterIndex, int sqlType)

        throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Registers the parameter in ordinal position

     * <code>parameterIndex</code> to be of JDBC type

     * <code>sqlType</code>. All OUT parameters must be registered

     * before a stored procedure is executed.

     * <p>

     * The JDBC type specified by <code>sqlType</code> for an OUT

     * parameter determines the Java type that must be used

     * in the <code>get</code> method to read the value of that parameter.

     * <p>

     * This version of <code>registerOutParameter</code> should be

     * used when the parameter is of JDBC type <code>NUMERIC</code>

     * or <code>DECIMAL</code>.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     * and so on

     * @param sqlType the SQL type code defined by <code>java.sql.Types</code>.

     * @param scale the desired number of digits to the right of the

     * decimal point.  It must be greater than or equal to zero.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if <code>sqlType</code> is

     * a <code>ARRAY</code>, <code>BLOB</code>, <code>CLOB</code>,

     * <code>DATALINK</code>, <code>JAVA_OBJECT</code>, <code>NCHAR</code>,

     * <code>NCLOB</code>, <code>NVARCHAR</code>, <code>LONGNVARCHAR</code>,

     *  <code>REF</code>, <code>ROWID</code>, <code>SQLXML</code>

     * or  <code>STRUCT</code> data type and the JDBC driver does not support

     * this data type

     * @see Types

     */

    void registerOutParameter(int parameterIndex, int sqlType, int scale)

        throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves whether the last OUT parameter read had the value of

     * SQL <code>NULL</code>.  Note that this method should be called only after

     * calling a getter method; otherwise, there is no value to use in

     * determining whether it is <code>null</code> or not.

     *

     * @return <code>true</code> if the last parameter read was SQL

     * <code>NULL</code>; <code>false</code> otherwise

     * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     */

    boolean wasNull() throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>CHAR</code>,

     * <code>VARCHAR</code>, or <code>LONGVARCHAR</code> parameter as a

     * <code>String</code> in the Java programming language.

     * <p>

     * For the fixed-length type JDBC <code>CHAR</code>,

     * the <code>String</code> object

     * returned has exactly the same value the SQL

     * <code>CHAR</code> value had in the

     * database, including any padding added by the database.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     * and so on

     * @return the parameter value. If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>,

     *         the result

     *         is <code>null</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setString

     */

    String getString(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>BIT</code>

     * or <code>BOOLEAN</code> parameter as a

     * <code>boolean</code> in the Java programming language.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     *        and so on

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>,

     *         the result is <code>false</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setBoolean

     */

    boolean getBoolean(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>TINYINT</code> parameter

     * as a <code>byte</code> in the Java programming language.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     * and so on

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     * is <code>0</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setByte

     */

    byte getByte(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>SMALLINT</code> parameter

     * as a <code>short</code> in the Java programming language.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     * and so on

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     * is <code>0</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setShort

     */

    short getShort(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>INTEGER</code> parameter

     * as an <code>int</code> in the Java programming language.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     * and so on

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     * is <code>0</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setInt

     */

    int getInt(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>BIGINT</code> parameter

     * as a <code>long</code> in the Java programming language.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     * and so on

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     * is <code>0</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setLong

     */

    long getLong(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>FLOAT</code> parameter

     * as a <code>float</code> in the Java programming language.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     *        and so on

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     *         is <code>0</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setFloat

     */

    float getFloat(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>DOUBLE</code> parameter as a <code>double</code>

     * in the Java programming language.

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     *        and so on

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     *         is <code>0</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setDouble

     */

    double getDouble(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>NUMERIC</code> parameter as a

     * <code>java.math.BigDecimal</code> object with <i>scale</i> digits to

     * the right of the decimal point.

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     *        and so on

     * @param scale the number of digits to the right of the decimal point

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     *         is <code>null</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

     * this method

     * @deprecated use <code>getBigDecimal(int parameterIndex)</code>

     *             or <code>getBigDecimal(String parameterName)</code>

     * @see #setBigDecimal

     */

    @Deprecated

    BigDecimal getBigDecimal(int parameterIndex, int scale)

        throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>BINARY</code> or

     * <code>VARBINARY</code> parameter as an array of <code>byte</code>

     * values in the Java programming language.

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     *        and so on

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     *         is <code>null</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setBytes

     */

    byte[] getBytes(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>DATE</code> parameter as a

     * <code>java.sql.Date</code> object.

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     *        and so on

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     *         is <code>null</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setDate

     */

    java.sql.Date getDate(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>TIME</code> parameter as a

     * <code>java.sql.Time</code> object.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     *        and so on

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     *         is <code>null</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setTime

     */

    java.sql.Time getTime(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>TIMESTAMP</code> parameter as a

     * <code>java.sql.Timestamp</code> object.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     *        and so on

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     *         is <code>null</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setTimestamp

     */

    java.sql.Timestamp getTimestamp(int parameterIndex)

        throws SQLException;

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------

    // Advanced features:

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated parameter as an <code>Object</code>

     * in the Java programming language. If the value is an SQL <code>NULL</code>,

     * the driver returns a Java <code>null</code>.

     * <p>

     * This method returns a Java object whose type corresponds to the JDBC

     * type that was registered for this parameter using the method

     * <code>registerOutParameter</code>.  By registering the target JDBC

     * type as <code>java.sql.Types.OTHER</code>, this method can be used

     * to read database-specific abstract data types.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     *        and so on

     * @return A <code>java.lang.Object</code> holding the OUT parameter value

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see Types

     * @see #setObject

     */

    Object getObject(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    //--------------------------JDBC 2.0-----------------------------

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>NUMERIC</code> parameter as a

     * <code>java.math.BigDecimal</code> object with as many digits to the

     * right of the decimal point as the value contains.

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     * and so on

     * @return the parameter value in full precision.  If the value is

     * SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result is <code>null</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setBigDecimal

     * @since 1.2

     */

    BigDecimal getBigDecimal(int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Returns an object representing the value of OUT parameter

     * <code>parameterIndex</code> and uses <code>map</code> for the custom

     * mapping of the parameter value.

     * <p>

     * This method returns a Java object whose type corresponds to the

     * JDBC type that was registered for this parameter using the method

     * <code>registerOutParameter</code>.  By registering the target

     * JDBC type as <code>java.sql.Types.OTHER</code>, this method can

     * be used to read database-specific abstract data types.

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on

     * @param map the mapping from SQL type names to Java classes

     * @return a <code>java.lang.Object</code> holding the OUT parameter value

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

     * this method

     * @see #setObject

     * @since 1.2

     */

    Object getObject(int parameterIndex, java.util.Map<String,Class<?>> map)

        throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>REF(&lt;structured-type&gt;)</code>

     * parameter as a {@link java.sql.Ref} object in the Java programming language.

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     * and so on

     * @return the parameter value as a <code>Ref</code> object in the

     * Java programming language.  If the value was SQL <code>NULL</code>, the value

     * <code>null</code> is returned.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

     * this method

     * @since 1.2

     */

    Ref getRef (int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>BLOB</code> parameter as a

     * {@link java.sql.Blob} object in the Java programming language.

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on

     * @return the parameter value as a <code>Blob</code> object in the

     * Java programming language.  If the value was SQL <code>NULL</code>, the value

     * <code>null</code> is returned.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

     * this method

     * @since 1.2

     */

    Blob getBlob (int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>CLOB</code> parameter as a

     * <code>java.sql.Clob</code> object in the Java programming language.

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and

     * so on

     * @return the parameter value as a <code>Clob</code> object in the

     * Java programming language.  If the value was SQL <code>NULL</code>, the

     * value <code>null</code> is returned.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

     * this method

     * @since 1.2

     */

    Clob getClob (int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     *

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>ARRAY</code> parameter as an

     * {@link java.sql.Array} object in the Java programming language.

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and

     * so on

     * @return the parameter value as an <code>Array</code> object in

     * the Java programming language.  If the value was SQL <code>NULL</code>, the

     * value <code>null</code> is returned.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

     * this method

     * @since 1.2

     */

    Array getArray (int parameterIndex) throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>DATE</code> parameter as a

     * <code>java.sql.Date</code> object, using

     * the given <code>Calendar</code> object

     * to construct the date.

     * With a <code>Calendar</code> object, the driver

     * can calculate the date taking into account a custom timezone and locale.

     * If no <code>Calendar</code> object is specified, the driver uses the

     * default timezone and locale.

     *

     * @param parameterIndex the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,

     * and so on

     * @param cal the <code>Calendar</code> object the driver will use

     *            to construct the date

     * @return the parameter value.  If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result

     *         is <code>null</code>.

     * @exception SQLException if the parameterIndex is not valid;

     * if a database access error occurs or

     * this method is called on a closed <code>CallableStatement</code>

     * @see #setDate

     * @since 1.2

     */

    java.sql.Date getDate(int parameterIndex, Calendar cal)

        throws SQLException;

    /**

     * Retrieves the value of the designated JDBC <code>TIME</code> parameter as a

     * <code>java.sql.Time</code> object, using

     * the given <code>Calendar</code> object