/*

 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package javax.naming;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.Properties;

/**

 * This class represents a compound name -- a name from

 * a hierarchical name space.

 * Each component in a compound name is an atomic name.

 * <p>

 * The components of a compound name are numbered.  The indexes of a

 * compound name with N components range from 0 up to, but not including, N.

 * This range may be written as [0,N).

 * The most significant component is at index 0.

 * An empty compound name has no components.

 *

 * <h1>Compound Name Syntax</h1>

 * The syntax of a compound name is specified using a set of properties:

 *<dl>

 *  <dt>jndi.syntax.direction

 *  <dd>Direction for parsing ("right_to_left", "left_to_right", "flat").

 *      If unspecified, defaults to "flat", which means the namespace is flat

 *      with no hierarchical structure.

 *

 *  <dt>jndi.syntax.separator

 *  <dd>Separator between atomic name components.

 *      Required unless direction is "flat".

 *

 *  <dt>jndi.syntax.ignorecase

 *  <dd>If present, "true" means ignore the case when comparing name

 *      components. If its value is not "true", or if the property is not

 *      present, case is considered when comparing name components.

 *

 *  <dt>jndi.syntax.escape

 *  <dd>If present, specifies the escape string for overriding separator,

 *      escapes and quotes.

 *

 *  <dt>jndi.syntax.beginquote

 *  <dd>If present, specifies the string delimiting start of a quoted string.

 *

 *  <dt>jndi.syntax.endquote

 *  <dd>String delimiting end of quoted string.

 *      If present, specifies the string delimiting the end of a quoted string.

 *      If not present, use syntax.beginquote as end quote.

 *  <dt>jndi.syntax.beginquote2

 *  <dd>Alternative set of begin/end quotes.

 *

 *  <dt>jndi.syntax.endquote2

 *  <dd>Alternative set of begin/end quotes.

 *

 *  <dt>jndi.syntax.trimblanks

 *  <dd>If present, "true" means trim any leading and trailing whitespaces

 *      in a name component for comparison purposes. If its value is not

 *      "true", or if the property is not present, blanks are significant.

 *  <dt>jndi.syntax.separator.ava

 *  <dd>If present, specifies the string that separates

 *      attribute-value-assertions when specifying multiple attribute/value

 *      pairs. (e.g. ","  in age=65,gender=male).

 *  <dt>jndi.syntax.separator.typeval

 *  <dd>If present, specifies the string that separators attribute

 *              from value (e.g. "=" in "age=65")

 *</dl>

 * These properties are interpreted according to the following rules:

 *<ol>

 *<li>

 * In a string without quotes or escapes, any instance of the

 * separator delimits two atomic names. Each atomic name is referred

 * to as a <em>component</em>.

 *<li>

 * A separator, quote or escape is escaped if preceded immediately

 * (on the left) by the escape.

 *<li>

 * If there are two sets of quotes, a specific begin-quote must be matched

 * by its corresponding end-quote.

 *<li>

 * A non-escaped begin-quote which precedes a component must be

 * matched by a non-escaped end-quote at the end of the component.

 * A component thus quoted is referred to as a

 * <em>quoted component</em>. It is parsed by

 * removing the being- and end- quotes, and by treating the intervening

 * characters as ordinary characters unless one of the rules involving

 * quoted components listed below applies.

 *<li>

 * Quotes embedded in non-quoted components are treated as ordinary strings

 * and need not be matched.

 *<li>

 * A separator that is escaped or appears between non-escaped

 * quotes is treated as an ordinary string and not a separator.

 *<li>

 * An escape string within a quoted component acts as an escape only when

 * followed by the corresponding end-quote string.

 * This can be used to embed an escaped quote within a quoted component.

 *<li>

 * An escaped escape string is not treated as an escape string.

 *<li>

 * An escape string that does not precede a meta string (quotes or separator)

 * and is not at the end of a component is treated as an ordinary string.

 *<li>

 * A leading separator (the compound name string begins with

 * a separator) denotes a leading empty atomic component (consisting

 * of an empty string).

 * A trailing separator (the compound name string ends with

 * a separator) denotes a trailing empty atomic component.

 * Adjacent separators denote an empty atomic component.

 *</ol>

 * <p>

 * The string form of the compound name follows the syntax described above.

 * When the components of the compound name are turned into their

 * string representation, the reserved syntax rules described above are

 * applied (e.g. embedded separators are escaped or quoted)

 * so that when the same string is parsed, it will yield the same components

 * of the original compound name.

 *

 *<h1>Multithreaded Access</h1>

 * A <tt>CompoundName</tt> instance is not synchronized against concurrent

 * multithreaded access. Multiple threads trying to access and modify a

 * <tt>CompoundName</tt> should lock the object.

 *

 * @author Rosanna Lee

 * @author Scott Seligman

 * @since 1.3

 */

public class CompoundName implements Name {

    /**

      * Implementation of this compound name.

      * This field is initialized by the constructors and cannot be null.

      * It should be treated as a read-only variable by subclasses.

      */

    protected transient NameImpl impl;

    /**

      * Syntax properties for this compound name.

      * This field is initialized by the constructors and cannot be null.

      * It should be treated as a read-only variable by subclasses.

      * Any necessary changes to mySyntax should be made within constructors

      * and not after the compound name has been instantiated.

      */

    protected transient Properties mySyntax;

    /**

      * Constructs a new compound name instance using the components

      * specified in comps and syntax. This protected method is intended

      * to be used by subclasses of CompoundName when they override

      * methods such as clone(), getPrefix(), getSuffix().

      *

      * @param comps  A non-null enumeration of the components to add.

      *   Each element of the enumeration is of class String.

      *               The enumeration will be consumed to extract its

      *               elements.

      * @param syntax   A non-null properties that specify the syntax of

      *                 this compound name. See class description for

      *                 contents of properties.

      */

    protected CompoundName(Enumeration<String> comps, Properties syntax) {

        if (syntax == null) {

            throw new NullPointerException();

        }

        mySyntax = syntax;

        impl = new NameImpl(syntax, comps);

    }

    /**

      * Constructs a new compound name instance by parsing the string n

      * using the syntax specified by the syntax properties supplied.

      *

      * @param  n       The non-null string to parse.

      * @param syntax   A non-null list of properties that specify the syntax of

      *                 this compound name.  See class description for

      *                 contents of properties.

      * @exception      InvalidNameException If 'n' violates the syntax specified

      *                 by <code>syntax</code>.

      */

    public CompoundName(String n, Properties syntax) throws InvalidNameException {

        if (syntax == null) {

            throw new NullPointerException();

        }

        mySyntax = syntax;

        impl = new NameImpl(syntax, n);

    }

    /**

      * Generates the string representation of this compound name, using

      * the syntax rules of the compound name. The syntax rules

      * are described in the class description.

      * An empty component is represented by an empty string.

      *

      * The string representation thus generated can be passed to

      * the CompoundName constructor with the same syntax properties

      * to create a new equivalent compound name.

      *

      * @return A non-null string representation of this compound name.

      */

    public String toString() {

        return (impl.toString());

    }

    /**

      * Determines whether obj is syntactically equal to this compound name.

      * If obj is null or not a CompoundName, false is returned.

      * Two compound names are equal if each component in one is "equal"

      * to the corresponding component in the other.

      *<p>

      * Equality is also defined in terms of the syntax of this compound name.

      * The default implementation of CompoundName uses the syntax properties

      * jndi.syntax.ignorecase and jndi.syntax.trimblanks when comparing

      * two components for equality.  If case is ignored, two strings

      * with the same sequence of characters but with different cases

      * are considered equal. If blanks are being trimmed, leading and trailing

      * blanks are ignored for the purpose of the comparison.

      *<p>

      * Both compound names must have the same number of components.

      *<p>

      * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of the two compound

      * names are not compared for equality. They might be in the future.

      *

      * @param  obj     The possibly null object to compare against.

      * @return true if obj is equal to this compound name, false otherwise.

      * @see #compareTo(java.lang.Object obj)

      */

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {

        // %%% check syntax too?

        return (obj != null &&

                obj instanceof CompoundName &&

                impl.equals(((CompoundName)obj).impl));

    }

    /**

      * Computes the hash code of this compound name.

      * The hash code is the sum of the hash codes of the "canonicalized"

      * forms of individual components of this compound name.

      * Each component is "canonicalized" according to the

      * compound name's syntax before its hash code is computed.

      * For a case-insensitive name, for example, the uppercased form of

      * a name has the same hash code as its lowercased equivalent.

      *

      * @return An int representing the hash code of this name.

      */

    public int hashCode() {

        return impl.hashCode();

    }

    /**

      * Creates a copy of this compound name.

      * Changes to the components of this compound name won't

      * affect the new copy and vice versa.

      * The clone and this compound name share the same syntax.

      *

      * @return A non-null copy of this compound name.

      */

    public Object clone() {

        return (new CompoundName(getAll(), mySyntax));

    }

    /**

     * Compares this CompoundName with the specified Object for order.

     * Returns a

     * negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this Name is less

     * than, equal to, or greater than the given Object.

     * <p>

     * If obj is null or not an instance of CompoundName, ClassCastException

     * is thrown.

     * <p>

     * See equals() for what it means for two compound names to be equal.

     * If two compound names are equal, 0 is returned.

     *<p>

     * Ordering of compound names depend on the syntax of the compound name.

     * By default, they follow lexicographical rules for string comparison

     * with the extension that this applies to all the components in the

     * compound name and that comparison of individual components is

     * affected by the jndi.syntax.ignorecase and jndi.syntax.trimblanks

     * properties, identical to how they affect equals().

     * If this compound name is "lexicographically" lesser than obj,

     * a negative number is returned.

     * If this compound name is "lexicographically" greater than obj,

     * a positive number is returned.

     *<p>

     * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of the two compound

     * names are not compared when checking order. They might be in the future.

     * @param   obj     The non-null object to compare against.

     * @return  a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this Name

     *          is less than, equal to, or greater than the given Object.

     * @exception ClassCastException if obj is not a CompoundName.

     * @see #equals(java.lang.Object)

     */

    public int compareTo(Object obj) {

        if (!(obj instanceof CompoundName)) {

            throw new ClassCastException("Not a CompoundName");

        }

        return impl.compareTo(((CompoundName)obj).impl);

    }

    /**

      * Retrieves the number of components in this compound name.

      *

      * @return The nonnegative number of components in this compound name.

      */

    public int size() {

        return (impl.size());

    }

    /**

      * Determines whether this compound name is empty.

      * A compound name is empty if it has zero components.

      *

      * @return true if this compound name is empty, false otherwise.

      */

    public boolean isEmpty() {

        return (impl.isEmpty());

    }

    /**

      * Retrieves the components of this compound name as an enumeration

      * of strings.

      * The effects of updates to this compound name on this enumeration

      * is undefined.

      *

      * @return A non-null enumeration of the components of this

      * compound name. Each element of the enumeration is of class String.

      */

    public Enumeration<String> getAll() {

        return (impl.getAll());

    }

    /**

      * Retrieves a component of this compound name.

      *

      * @param  posn    The 0-based index of the component to retrieve.

      *                 Must be in the range [0,size()).

      * @return The component at index posn.

      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if posn is outside the

      *         specified range.

      */

    public String get(int posn) {

        return (impl.get(posn));

    }

    /**

      * Creates a compound name whose components consist of a prefix of the

      * components in this compound name.

      * The result and this compound name share the same syntax.

      * Subsequent changes to

      * this compound name do not affect the name that is returned and

      * vice versa.

      *

      * @param  posn    The 0-based index of the component at which to stop.

      *                 Must be in the range [0,size()].

      * @return A compound name consisting of the components at indexes in

      *         the range [0,posn).

      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

      *         If posn is outside the specified range.

      */

    public Name getPrefix(int posn) {

        Enumeration<String> comps = impl.getPrefix(posn);

        return (new CompoundName(comps, mySyntax));

    }

    /**

      * Creates a compound name whose components consist of a suffix of the

      * components in this compound name.

      * The result and this compound name share the same syntax.

      * Subsequent changes to

      * this compound name do not affect the name that is returned.

      *

      * @param  posn    The 0-based index of the component at which to start.

      *                 Must be in the range [0,size()].

      * @return A compound name consisting of the components at indexes in

      *         the range [posn,size()).  If posn is equal to

      *         size(), an empty compound name is returned.

      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

      *         If posn is outside the specified range.

      */

    public Name getSuffix(int posn) {

        Enumeration<String> comps = impl.getSuffix(posn);

        return (new CompoundName(comps, mySyntax));

    }

    /**

      * Determines whether a compound name is a prefix of this compound name.

      * A compound name 'n' is a prefix if it is equal to

      * getPrefix(n.size())--in other words, this compound name

      * starts with 'n'.

      * If n is null or not a compound name, false is returned.

      *<p>

      * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of n

      *  are not used when doing the comparison. They might be in the future.

      * @param  n       The possibly null compound name to check.

      * @return true if n is a CompoundName and

      *                 is a prefix of this compound name, false otherwise.

      */

    public boolean startsWith(Name n) {

        if (n instanceof CompoundName) {

            return (impl.startsWith(n.size(), n.getAll()));

        } else {

            return false;

        }

    }

    /**

      * Determines whether a compound name is a suffix of this compound name.

      * A compound name 'n' is a suffix if it is equal to

      * getSuffix(size()-n.size())--in other words, this

      * compound name ends with 'n'.

      * If n is null or not a compound name, false is returned.

      *<p>

      * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of n

      *  are not used when doing the comparison. They might be in the future.

      * @param  n       The possibly null compound name to check.

      * @return true if n is a CompoundName and

      *         is a suffix of this compound name, false otherwise.

      */

    public boolean endsWith(Name n) {

        if (n instanceof CompoundName) {

            return (impl.endsWith(n.size(), n.getAll()));

        } else {

            return false;

        }

    }

    /**

      * Adds the components of a compound name -- in order -- to the end of

      * this compound name.

      *<p>

      * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of suffix

      *  is not used or checked. They might be in the future.

      * @param suffix   The non-null components to add.

      * @return The updated CompoundName, not a new one. Cannot be null.

      * @exception InvalidNameException If suffix is not a compound name,

      *            or if the addition of the components violates the syntax

      *            of this compound name (e.g. exceeding number of components).

      */

    public Name addAll(Name suffix) throws InvalidNameException {

        if (suffix instanceof CompoundName) {

            impl.addAll(suffix.getAll());

            return this;

        } else {

            throw new InvalidNameException("Not a compound name: " +

                suffix.toString());

        }

    }

    /**

      * Adds the components of a compound name -- in order -- at a specified

      * position within this compound name.

      * Components of this compound name at or after the index of the first

      * new component are shifted up (away from index 0)

      * to accommodate the new components.

      *<p>

      * Implementation note: Currently the syntax properties of suffix

      *  is not used or checked. They might be in the future.

      *

      * @param n        The non-null components to add.

      * @param posn     The index in this name at which to add the new

      *                 components.  Must be in the range [0,size()].

      * @return The updated CompoundName, not a new one. Cannot be null.

      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

      *         If posn is outside the specified range.

      * @exception InvalidNameException If n is not a compound name,

      *            or if the addition of the components violates the syntax

      *            of this compound name (e.g. exceeding number of components).

      */

    public Name addAll(int posn, Name n) throws InvalidNameException {

        if (n instanceof CompoundName) {

            impl.addAll(posn, n.getAll());

            return this;

        } else {

            throw new InvalidNameException("Not a compound name: " +

                n.toString());

        }

    }

    /**

      * Adds a single component to the end of this compound name.

      *

      * @param comp     The non-null component to add.

      * @return The updated CompoundName, not a new one. Cannot be null.

      * @exception InvalidNameException If adding comp at end of the name

      *                         would violate the compound name's syntax.

      */

    public Name add(String comp) throws InvalidNameException{

        impl.add(comp);

        return this;

    }

    /**

      * Adds a single component at a specified position within this

      * compound name.

      * Components of this compound name at or after the index of the new

      * component are shifted up by one (away from index 0)

      * to accommodate the new component.

      *

      * @param  comp    The non-null component to add.

      * @param  posn    The index at which to add the new component.

      *                 Must be in the range [0,size()].

      * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

      *         If posn is outside the specified range.

      * @return The updated CompoundName, not a new one. Cannot be null.

      * @exception InvalidNameException If adding comp at the specified position

      *                         would violate the compound name's syntax.

      */

    public Name add(int posn, String comp) throws InvalidNameException{