/*

 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package sun.security.util;

import java.security.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.security.CodeSigner;

import java.util.*;

import java.util.jar.*;

import java.util.Base64;

import sun.security.jca.Providers;

/**

 * This class is used to verify each entry in a jar file with its

 * manifest value.

 */

public class ManifestEntryVerifier {

    private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("jar");

    /**

     * Holder class to lazily load Sun provider. NOTE: if

     * Providers.getSunProvider returned a cached provider, we could avoid the

     * need for caching the provider with this holder class; we should try to

     * revisit this in JDK 8.

     */

    private static class SunProviderHolder {

        private static final Provider instance = Providers.getSunProvider();

    }

    /** the created digest objects */

    HashMap<String, MessageDigest> createdDigests;

    /** the digests in use for a given entry*/

    ArrayList<MessageDigest> digests;

    /** the manifest hashes for the digests in use */

    ArrayList<byte[]> manifestHashes;

    private String name = null;

    private Manifest man;

    private boolean skip = true;

    private JarEntry entry;

    private CodeSigner[] signers = null;

    /**

     * Create a new ManifestEntryVerifier object.

     */

    public ManifestEntryVerifier(Manifest man)

    {

        createdDigests = new HashMap<String, MessageDigest>(11);

        digests = new ArrayList<MessageDigest>();

        manifestHashes = new ArrayList<byte[]>();

        this.man = man;

    }

    /**

     * Find the hashes in the

     * manifest for this entry, save them, and set the MessageDigest

     * objects to calculate the hashes on the fly. If name is

     * null it signifies that update/verify should ignore this entry.

     */

    public void setEntry(String name, JarEntry entry)

        throws IOException

    {

        digests.clear();

        manifestHashes.clear();

        this.name = name;

        this.entry = entry;

        skip = true;

        signers = null;

        if (man == null || name == null) {

            return;

        }

        /* get the headers from the manifest for this entry */

        /* if there aren't any, we can't verify any digests for this entry */

        Attributes attr = man.getAttributes(name);

        if (attr == null) {

            // ugh. we should be able to remove this at some point.

            // there are broken jars floating around with ./name and /name

            // in the manifest, and "name" in the zip/jar file.

            attr = man.getAttributes("./"+name);

            if (attr == null) {

                attr = man.getAttributes("/"+name);

                if (attr == null)

                    return;

            }

        }

        for (Map.Entry<Object,Object> se : attr.entrySet()) {

            String key = se.getKey().toString();

            if (key.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH).endsWith("-DIGEST")) {

                // 7 is length of "-Digest"

                String algorithm = key.substring(0, key.length()-7);

                MessageDigest digest = createdDigests.get(algorithm);

                if (digest == null) {

                    try {

                        digest = MessageDigest.getInstance

                                        (algorithm, SunProviderHolder.instance);

                        createdDigests.put(algorithm, digest);

                    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {

                        // ignore

                    }

                }

                if (digest != null) {

                    skip = false;

                    digest.reset();

                    digests.add(digest);

                    manifestHashes.add(

                                Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode((String)se.getValue()));

                }

            }

        }

    }

    /**

     * update the digests for the digests we are interested in

     */

    public void update(byte buffer) {

        if (skip) return;

        for (int i=0; i < digests.size(); i++) {

            digests.get(i).update(buffer);

        }

    }

    /**

     * update the digests for the digests we are interested in

     */

    public void update(byte buffer[], int off, int len) {

        if (skip) return;

        for (int i=0; i < digests.size(); i++) {

            digests.get(i).update(buffer, off, len);

        }

    }

    /**

     * get the JarEntry for this object

     */

    public JarEntry getEntry()

    {

        return entry;

    }

    /**

     * go through all the digests, calculating the final digest

     * and comparing it to the one in the manifest. If this is

     * the first time we have verified this object, remove its

     * code signers from sigFileSigners and place in verifiedSigners.

     *

     *

     */

    public CodeSigner[] verify(Hashtable<String, CodeSigner[]> verifiedSigners,

                Hashtable<String, CodeSigner[]> sigFileSigners)

        throws JarException

    {

        if (skip) {

            return null;

        }

        if (signers != null)

            return signers;

        for (int i=0; i < digests.size(); i++) {

            MessageDigest digest  = digests.get(i);

            byte [] manHash = manifestHashes.get(i);

            byte [] theHash = digest.digest();

            if (debug != null) {

                debug.println("Manifest Entry: " +

                                   name + " digest=" + digest.getAlgorithm());

                debug.println("  manifest " + toHex(manHash));

                debug.println("  computed " + toHex(theHash));

                debug.println();

            }

            if (!MessageDigest.isEqual(theHash, manHash))

                throw new SecurityException(digest.getAlgorithm()+

                                            " digest error for "+name);

        }

        // take it out of sigFileSigners and put it in verifiedSigners...

        signers = sigFileSigners.remove(name);

        if (signers != null) {

            verifiedSigners.put(name, signers);

        }

        return signers;

    }

    // for the toHex function

    private static final char[] hexc =

            {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};

    /**

     * convert a byte array to a hex string for debugging purposes

     * @param data the binary data to be converted to a hex string

     * @return an ASCII hex string

     */

    static String toHex(byte[] data) {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(data.length*2);

        for (int i=0; i<data.length; i++) {

            sb.append(hexc[(data[i] >>4) & 0x0f]);

            sb.append(hexc[data[i] & 0x0f]);

        }

        return sb.toString();

    }

}