/*

 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "opto/ad.hpp"

#include "opto/compile.hpp"

#include "opto/matcher.hpp"

#include "opto/node.hpp"

#include "opto/regmask.hpp"

#include "utilities/population_count.hpp"

#define RM_SIZE _RM_SIZE /* a constant private to the class RegMask */

//-------------Non-zero bit search methods used by RegMask---------------------

// Find highest 1, or return 32 if empty

int find_highest_bit( uint32_t mask ) {

  int n = 0;

  if( mask > 0xffff ) {

    mask >>= 16;

    n += 16;

  }

  if( mask > 0xff ) {

    mask >>= 8;

    n += 8;

  }

  if( mask > 0xf ) {

    mask >>= 4;

    n += 4;

  }

  if( mask > 0x3 ) {

    mask >>= 2;

    n += 2;

  }

  if( mask > 0x1 ) {

    mask >>= 1;

    n += 1;

  }

  if( mask == 0 ) {

    n = 32;

  }

  return n;

}

//------------------------------dump-------------------------------------------

#ifndef PRODUCT

void OptoReg::dump(int r, outputStream *st) {

  switch (r) {

  case Special: st->print("r---"); break;

  case Bad:     st->print("rBAD"); break;

  default:

    if (r < _last_Mach_Reg) st->print("%s", Matcher::regName[r]);

    else st->print("rS%d",r);

    break;

  }

}

#endif

//=============================================================================

const RegMask RegMask::Empty(

# define BODY(I) 0,

  FORALL_BODY

# undef BODY

  0

);

//=============================================================================

bool RegMask::is_vector(uint ireg) {

  return (ireg == Op_VecS || ireg == Op_VecD ||

          ireg == Op_VecX || ireg == Op_VecY || ireg == Op_VecZ );

}

int RegMask::num_registers(uint ireg) {

    switch(ireg) {

      case Op_VecZ:

        return 16;

      case Op_VecY:

        return 8;

      case Op_VecX:

        return 4;

      case Op_VecD:

      case Op_RegD:

      case Op_RegL:

#ifdef _LP64

      case Op_RegP:

#endif

        return 2;

    }

    // Op_VecS and the rest ideal registers.

    return 1;

}

//------------------------------ClearToPairs-----------------------------------

// Clear out partial bits; leave only bit pairs

void RegMask::clear_to_pairs() {

  for( int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++ ) {

    int bits = _A[i];

    bits &= ((bits & 0x55555555)<<1); // 1 hi-bit set for each pair

    bits |= (bits>>1);          // Smear 1 hi-bit into a pair

    _A[i] = bits;

  }

  verify_pairs();

}

//------------------------------is_aligned_pairs-------------------------------

bool RegMask::is_aligned_pairs() const {

  // Assert that the register mask contains only bit pairs.

  for( int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++ ) {

    int bits = _A[i];

    while( bits ) {             // Check bits for pairing

      int bit = bits & -bits;   // Extract low bit

      // Low bit is not odd means its mis-aligned.

      if( (bit & 0x55555555) == 0 ) return false;

      bits -= bit;              // Remove bit from mask

      // Check for aligned adjacent bit

      if( (bits & (bit<<1)) == 0 ) return false;

      bits -= (bit<<1);         // Remove other halve of pair

    }

  }

  return true;

}

//------------------------------is_bound1--------------------------------------

// Return TRUE if the mask contains a single bit

int RegMask::is_bound1() const {

  if( is_AllStack() ) return false;

  int bit = -1;                 // Set to hold the one bit allowed

  for( int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++ ) {

    if( _A[i] ) {               // Found some bits

      if( bit != -1 ) return false; // Already had bits, so fail

      bit = _A[i] & -_A[i];     // Extract 1 bit from mask

      if( bit != _A[i] ) return false; // Found many bits, so fail

    }

  }

  // True for both the empty mask and for a single bit

  return true;

}

//------------------------------is_bound2--------------------------------------

// Return TRUE if the mask contains an adjacent pair of bits and no other bits.

int RegMask::is_bound_pair() const {

  if( is_AllStack() ) return false;

  int bit = -1;                 // Set to hold the one bit allowed

  for( int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++ ) {

    if( _A[i] ) {               // Found some bits

      if( bit != -1 ) return false; // Already had bits, so fail

      bit = _A[i] & -(_A[i]);   // Extract 1 bit from mask

      if( (bit << 1) != 0 ) {   // Bit pair stays in same word?

        if( (bit | (bit<<1)) != _A[i] )

          return false;         // Require adjacent bit pair and no more bits

      } else {                  // Else its a split-pair case

        if( bit != _A[i] ) return false; // Found many bits, so fail

        i++;                    // Skip iteration forward

        if( i >= RM_SIZE || _A[i] != 1 )

          return false; // Require 1 lo bit in next word

      }

    }

  }

  // True for both the empty mask and for a bit pair

  return true;

}

// only indicies of power 2 are accessed, so index 3 is only filled in for storage.

static int low_bits[5] = { 0x55555555, 0x11111111, 0x01010101, 0x00000000, 0x00010001 };

//------------------------------find_first_set---------------------------------

// Find the lowest-numbered register set in the mask.  Return the

// HIGHEST register number in the set, or BAD if no sets.

// Works also for size 1.

OptoReg::Name RegMask::find_first_set(const int size) const {

  verify_sets(size);

  for (int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++) {

    if (_A[i]) {                // Found some bits

      int bit = _A[i] & -_A[i]; // Extract low bit

      // Convert to bit number, return hi bit in pair

      return OptoReg::Name((i<<_LogWordBits)+find_lowest_bit(bit)+(size-1));

    }

  }

  return OptoReg::Bad;

}

//------------------------------clear_to_sets----------------------------------

// Clear out partial bits; leave only aligned adjacent bit pairs

void RegMask::clear_to_sets(const int size) {

  if (size == 1) return;

  assert(2 <= size && size <= 16, "update low bits table");

  assert(is_power_of_2(size), "sanity");

  int low_bits_mask = low_bits[size>>2];

  for (int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++) {

    int bits = _A[i];

    int sets = (bits & low_bits_mask);

    for (int j = 1; j < size; j++) {

      sets = (bits & (sets<<1)); // filter bits which produce whole sets

    }

    sets |= (sets>>1);           // Smear 1 hi-bit into a set

    if (size > 2) {

      sets |= (sets>>2);         // Smear 2 hi-bits into a set

      if (size > 4) {

        sets |= (sets>>4);       // Smear 4 hi-bits into a set

        if (size > 8) {

          sets |= (sets>>8);     // Smear 8 hi-bits into a set

        }

      }

    }

    _A[i] = sets;

  }

  verify_sets(size);

}

//------------------------------smear_to_sets----------------------------------

// Smear out partial bits to aligned adjacent bit sets

void RegMask::smear_to_sets(const int size) {

  if (size == 1) return;

  assert(2 <= size && size <= 16, "update low bits table");

  assert(is_power_of_2(size), "sanity");

  int low_bits_mask = low_bits[size>>2];

  for (int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++) {

    int bits = _A[i];

    int sets = 0;

    for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {

      sets |= (bits & low_bits_mask);  // collect partial bits

      bits  = bits>>1;

    }

    sets |= (sets<<1);           // Smear 1 lo-bit  into a set

    if (size > 2) {

      sets |= (sets<<2);         // Smear 2 lo-bits into a set

      if (size > 4) {

        sets |= (sets<<4);       // Smear 4 lo-bits into a set

        if (size > 8) {

          sets |= (sets<<8);     // Smear 8 lo-bits into a set

        }

      }

    }

    _A[i] = sets;

  }

  verify_sets(size);

}

//------------------------------is_aligned_set--------------------------------

bool RegMask::is_aligned_sets(const int size) const {

  if (size == 1) return true;

  assert(2 <= size && size <= 16, "update low bits table");

  assert(is_power_of_2(size), "sanity");

  int low_bits_mask = low_bits[size>>2];

  // Assert that the register mask contains only bit sets.

  for (int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++) {

    int bits = _A[i];

    while (bits) {              // Check bits for pairing

      int bit = bits & -bits;   // Extract low bit

      // Low bit is not odd means its mis-aligned.

      if ((bit & low_bits_mask) == 0) return false;

      // Do extra work since (bit << size) may overflow.

      int hi_bit = bit << (size-1); // high bit

      int set = hi_bit + ((hi_bit-1) & ~(bit-1));

      // Check for aligned adjacent bits in this set

      if ((bits & set) != set) return false;

      bits -= set;  // Remove this set

    }

  }

  return true;

}

//------------------------------is_bound_set-----------------------------------

// Return TRUE if the mask contains one adjacent set of bits and no other bits.

// Works also for size 1.

int RegMask::is_bound_set(const int size) const {

  if( is_AllStack() ) return false;

  assert(1 <= size && size <= 16, "update low bits table");

  int bit = -1;                 // Set to hold the one bit allowed

  for (int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++) {

    if (_A[i] ) {               // Found some bits

      if (bit != -1)

       return false;            // Already had bits, so fail

      bit = _A[i] & -_A[i];     // Extract low bit from mask

      int hi_bit = bit << (size-1); // high bit

      if (hi_bit != 0) {        // Bit set stays in same word?

        int set = hi_bit + ((hi_bit-1) & ~(bit-1));

        if (set != _A[i])

          return false;         // Require adjacent bit set and no more bits

      } else {                  // Else its a split-set case

        if (((-1) & ~(bit-1)) != _A[i])

          return false;         // Found many bits, so fail

        i++;                    // Skip iteration forward and check high part

        // The lower (32-size) bits should be 0 since it is split case.

        int clear_bit_size = 32-size;

        int shift_back_size = 32-clear_bit_size;

        int set = bit>>clear_bit_size;

        set = set & -set; // Remove sign extension.

        set = (((set << size) - 1) >> shift_back_size);

        if (i >= RM_SIZE || _A[i] != set)

          return false; // Require expected low bits in next word

      }

    }

  }

  // True for both the empty mask and for a bit set

  return true;

}

//------------------------------is_UP------------------------------------------

// UP means register only, Register plus stack, or stack only is DOWN

bool RegMask::is_UP() const {

  // Quick common case check for DOWN (any stack slot is legal)

  if( is_AllStack() )

    return false;

  // Slower check for any stack bits set (also DOWN)

  if( overlap(Matcher::STACK_ONLY_mask) )

    return false;

  // Not DOWN, so must be UP

  return true;

}

//------------------------------Size-------------------------------------------

// Compute size of register mask in bits

uint RegMask::Size() const {

  uint sum = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++) {

    sum += population_count(_A[i]);

  }

  return sum;

}

#ifndef PRODUCT

//------------------------------print------------------------------------------

void RegMask::dump(outputStream *st) const {

  st->print("[");

  RegMask rm = *this;           // Structure copy into local temp

  OptoReg::Name start = rm.find_first_elem(); // Get a register

  if (OptoReg::is_valid(start)) { // Check for empty mask

    rm.Remove(start);           // Yank from mask

    OptoReg::dump(start, st);   // Print register

    OptoReg::Name last = start;

    // Now I have printed an initial register.

    // Print adjacent registers as "rX-rZ" instead of "rX,rY,rZ".

    // Begin looping over the remaining registers.

    while (1) {                 //

      OptoReg::Name reg = rm.find_first_elem(); // Get a register

      if (!OptoReg::is_valid(reg))

        break;                  // Empty mask, end loop

      rm.Remove(reg);           // Yank from mask

      if (last+1 == reg) {      // See if they are adjacent

        // Adjacent registers just collect into long runs, no printing.

        last = reg;

      } else {                  // Ending some kind of run

        if (start == last) {    // 1-register run; no special printing

        } else if (start+1 == last) {

          st->print(",");       // 2-register run; print as "rX,rY"

          OptoReg::dump(last, st);

        } else {                // Multi-register run; print as "rX-rZ"

          st->print("-");

          OptoReg::dump(last, st);

        }

        st->print(",");         // Seperate start of new run

        start = last = reg;     // Start a new register run

        OptoReg::dump(start, st); // Print register

      } // End of if ending a register run or not

    } // End of while regmask not empty

    if (start == last) {        // 1-register run; no special printing

    } else if (start+1 == last) {

      st->print(",");           // 2-register run; print as "rX,rY"

      OptoReg::dump(last, st);

    } else {                    // Multi-register run; print as "rX-rZ"

      st->print("-");

      OptoReg::dump(last, st);

    }

    if (rm.is_AllStack()) st->print("...");

  }

  st->print("]");

}

#endif