/*

 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package sun.management;

import com.sun.management.DiagnosticCommandMBean;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.security.Permission;

import java.util.*;

import javax.management.*;

/**

 * Implementation class for the diagnostic commands subsystem.

 *

 * @since 1.8

 */

class DiagnosticCommandImpl extends NotificationEmitterSupport

    implements DiagnosticCommandMBean {

    private final VMManagement jvm;

    private volatile Map<String, Wrapper> wrappers = null;

    private static final String strClassName = "".getClass().getName();

    private static final String strArrayClassName = String[].class.getName();

    private final boolean isSupported;

    @Override

    public Object getAttribute(String attribute) throws AttributeNotFoundException,

        MBeanException, ReflectionException {

        throw new AttributeNotFoundException(attribute);

    }

    @Override

    public void setAttribute(Attribute attribute) throws AttributeNotFoundException,

        InvalidAttributeValueException, MBeanException, ReflectionException {

        throw new AttributeNotFoundException(attribute.getName());

    }

    @Override

    public AttributeList getAttributes(String[] attributes) {

        return new AttributeList();

    }

    @Override

    public AttributeList setAttributes(AttributeList attributes) {

        return new AttributeList();

    }

    private class Wrapper {

        String name;

        String cmd;

        DiagnosticCommandInfo info;

        Permission permission;

        Wrapper(String name, String cmd, DiagnosticCommandInfo info)

                throws InstantiationException {

            this.name = name;

            this.cmd = cmd;

            this.info = info;

            this.permission = null;

            Exception cause = null;

            if (info.getPermissionClass() != null) {

                try {

                    Class<?> c = Class.forName(info.getPermissionClass());

                    if (info.getPermissionAction() == null) {

                        try {

                            Constructor<?> constructor = c.getConstructor(String.class);

                            permission = (Permission) constructor.newInstance(info.getPermissionName());

                        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException

                                | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException

                                | NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException ex) {

                            cause = ex;

                        }

                    }

                    if (permission == null) {

                        try {

                            Constructor<?> constructor = c.getConstructor(String.class, String.class);

                            permission = (Permission) constructor.newInstance(

                                    info.getPermissionName(),

                                    info.getPermissionAction());

                        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException

                                | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException

                                | NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException ex) {

                            cause = ex;

                        }

                    }

                } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { }

                if (permission == null) {

                    InstantiationException iex =

                            new InstantiationException("Unable to instantiate required permission");

                    iex.initCause(cause);

                }

            }

        }

        public String execute(String[] args) {

            if (permission != null) {

                SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();

                if (sm != null) {

                    sm.checkPermission(permission);

                }

            }

            if(args == null) {

                return executeDiagnosticCommand(cmd);

            } else {

                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                sb.append(cmd);

                for(int i=0; i<args.length; i++) {

                    if(args[i] == null) {

                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid null argument");

                    }

                    sb.append(" ");

                    sb.append(args[i]);

                }

                return executeDiagnosticCommand(sb.toString());

            }

        }

    }

    DiagnosticCommandImpl(VMManagement jvm) {

        this.jvm = jvm;

        isSupported = jvm.isRemoteDiagnosticCommandsSupported();

    }

    private static class OperationInfoComparator implements Comparator<MBeanOperationInfo> {

        @Override

        public int compare(MBeanOperationInfo o1, MBeanOperationInfo o2) {

            return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());

        }

    }

    @Override

    public MBeanInfo getMBeanInfo() {

        SortedSet<MBeanOperationInfo> operations = new TreeSet<>(new OperationInfoComparator());

        Map<String, Wrapper> wrappersmap;

        if (!isSupported) {

            wrappersmap = Collections.emptyMap();

        } else {

            try {

                String[] command = getDiagnosticCommands();

                DiagnosticCommandInfo[] info = getDiagnosticCommandInfo(command);

                MBeanParameterInfo stringArgInfo[] = new MBeanParameterInfo[]{

                    new MBeanParameterInfo("arguments", strArrayClassName,

                    "Array of Diagnostic Commands Arguments and Options")

                };

                wrappersmap = new HashMap<>();

                for (int i = 0; i < command.length; i++) {

                    String name = transform(command[i]);

                    try {

                        Wrapper w = new Wrapper(name, command[i], info[i]);

                        wrappersmap.put(name, w);

                        operations.add(new MBeanOperationInfo(

                                w.name,

                                w.info.getDescription(),

                                (w.info.getArgumentsInfo() == null

                                    || w.info.getArgumentsInfo().isEmpty())

                                    ? null : stringArgInfo,

                                strClassName,

                                MBeanOperationInfo.ACTION_INFO,

                                commandDescriptor(w)));

                    } catch (InstantiationException ex) {

                        // If for some reasons the creation of a diagnostic command

                        // wrappers fails, the diagnostic command is just ignored

                        // and won't appear in the DynamicMBean

                    }

                }

            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {

                wrappersmap = Collections.emptyMap();

            }

        }

        wrappers =  Collections.unmodifiableMap(wrappersmap);

        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put("immutableInfo", "false");

        map.put("interfaceClassName","com.sun.management.DiagnosticCommandMBean");

        map.put("mxbean", "false");

        Descriptor desc = new ImmutableDescriptor(map);

        return new MBeanInfo(

                this.getClass().getName(),

                "Diagnostic Commands",

                null, // attributes

                null, // constructors

                operations.toArray(new MBeanOperationInfo[operations.size()]), // operations

                getNotificationInfo(), // notifications

                desc);

    }

    @Override

    public Object invoke(String actionName, Object[] params, String[] signature)

            throws MBeanException, ReflectionException {

        if (!isSupported) {

            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

        }

        if (wrappers == null) {

            getMBeanInfo();

        }

        Wrapper w = wrappers.get(actionName);

        if (w != null) {

            if (w.info.getArgumentsInfo().isEmpty()

                    && (params == null || params.length == 0)

                    && (signature == null || signature.length == 0)) {

                return w.execute(null);

            } else if((params != null && params.length == 1)

                    && (signature != null && signature.length == 1

                    && signature[0] != null

                    && signature[0].compareTo(strArrayClassName) == 0)) {

                return w.execute((String[]) params[0]);

            }

        }

        throw new ReflectionException(new NoSuchMethodException(actionName));

    }

    private static String transform(String name) {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        boolean toLower = true;

        boolean toUpper = false;

        for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {

            char c = name.charAt(i);

            if (c == '.' || c == '_') {

                toLower = false;

                toUpper = true;

            } else {

                if (toUpper) {

                    toUpper = false;

                    sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(c));

                } else if(toLower) {

                    sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(c));

                } else {

                    sb.append(c);

                }

            }

        }

        return sb.toString();

    }

    private Descriptor commandDescriptor(Wrapper w) throws IllegalArgumentException {

        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put("dcmd.name", w.info.getName());

        map.put("dcmd.description", w.info.getDescription());

        map.put("dcmd.vmImpact", w.info.getImpact());

        map.put("dcmd.permissionClass", w.info.getPermissionClass());

        map.put("dcmd.permissionName", w.info.getPermissionName());

        map.put("dcmd.permissionAction", w.info.getPermissionAction());

        map.put("dcmd.enabled", w.info.isEnabled());

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.append("help ");

        sb.append(w.info.getName());

        map.put("dcmd.help", executeDiagnosticCommand(sb.toString()));

        if (w.info.getArgumentsInfo() != null && !w.info.getArgumentsInfo().isEmpty()) {

            HashMap<String, Object> allargmap = new HashMap<>();

            for (DiagnosticCommandArgumentInfo arginfo : w.info.getArgumentsInfo()) {

                HashMap<String, Object> argmap = new HashMap<>();

                argmap.put("dcmd.arg.name", arginfo.getName());

                argmap.put("dcmd.arg.type", arginfo.getType());

                argmap.put("dcmd.arg.description", arginfo.getDescription());

                argmap.put("dcmd.arg.isMandatory", arginfo.isMandatory());

                argmap.put("dcmd.arg.isMultiple", arginfo.isMultiple());

                boolean isOption = arginfo.isOption();

                argmap.put("dcmd.arg.isOption", isOption);

                if(!isOption) {

                    argmap.put("dcmd.arg.position", arginfo.getPosition());

                } else {

                    argmap.put("dcmd.arg.position", -1);

                }

                allargmap.put(arginfo.getName(), new ImmutableDescriptor(argmap));

            }

            map.put("dcmd.arguments", new ImmutableDescriptor(allargmap));

        }

        return new ImmutableDescriptor(map);

    }

    private final static String notifName =

        "javax.management.Notification";

    private final static String[] diagFramNotifTypes = {

        "jmx.mbean.info.changed"

    };

    private MBeanNotificationInfo[] notifInfo = null;

    @Override

    public MBeanNotificationInfo[] getNotificationInfo() {

        synchronized (this) {

            if (notifInfo == null) {

                 notifInfo = new MBeanNotificationInfo[1];

                 notifInfo[0] =

                         new MBeanNotificationInfo(diagFramNotifTypes,

                                                   notifName,

                                                   "Diagnostic Framework Notification");

            }

        }

        return notifInfo;

    }

    private static long seqNumber = 0;

    private static long getNextSeqNumber() {

        return ++seqNumber;

    }

    private void createDiagnosticFrameworkNotification() {

        if (!hasListeners()) {

            return;

        }

        ObjectName on = null;

        try {

            on = ObjectName.getInstance(ManagementFactoryHelper.HOTSPOT_DIAGNOSTIC_COMMAND_MBEAN_NAME);

        } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) { }

        Notification notif = new Notification("jmx.mbean.info.changed",

                                              on,

                                              getNextSeqNumber());

        notif.setUserData(getMBeanInfo());

        sendNotification(notif);

    }

    @Override

    public synchronized void addNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener,

            NotificationFilter filter,

            Object handback) {

        boolean before = hasListeners();

        super.addNotificationListener(listener, filter, handback);

        boolean after = hasListeners();

        if (!before && after) {

            setNotificationEnabled(true);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public synchronized void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener)

            throws ListenerNotFoundException {

        boolean before = hasListeners();

        super.removeNotificationListener(listener);

        boolean after = hasListeners();

        if (before && !after) {

            setNotificationEnabled(false);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public synchronized void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener,

            NotificationFilter filter,

            Object handback)

            throws ListenerNotFoundException {

        boolean before = hasListeners();

        super.removeNotificationListener(listener, filter, handback);

        boolean after = hasListeners();

        if (before && !after) {

            setNotificationEnabled(false);

        }

    }

    private native void setNotificationEnabled(boolean enabled);

    private native String[] getDiagnosticCommands();

    private native DiagnosticCommandInfo[] getDiagnosticCommandInfo(String[] commands);

    private native String executeDiagnosticCommand(String command);

}