/*

 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"

#include "opto/chaitin.hpp"

#include "opto/compile.hpp"

#include "opto/indexSet.hpp"

#include "opto/regmask.hpp"

// This file defines the IndexSet class, a set of sparse integer indices.

// This data structure is used by the compiler in its liveness analysis and

// during register allocation.  It also defines an iterator for this class.

//-------------------------------- Initializations ------------------------------

IndexSet::BitBlock  IndexSet::_empty_block     = IndexSet::BitBlock();

#ifdef ASSERT

// Initialize statistics counters

julong IndexSet::_alloc_new = 0;

julong IndexSet::_alloc_total = 0;

julong IndexSet::_total_bits = 0;

julong IndexSet::_total_used_blocks = 0;

julong IndexSet::_total_unused_blocks = 0;

// Per set, or all sets operation tracing

int IndexSet::_serial_count = 1;

#endif

// What is the first set bit in a 5 bit integer?

const uint8_t IndexSetIterator::_first_bit[32] = {

  0, 0, 1, 0,

  2, 0, 1, 0,

  3, 0, 1, 0,

  2, 0, 1, 0,

  4, 0, 1, 0,

  2, 0, 1, 0,

  3, 0, 1, 0,

  2, 0, 1, 0

};

// What is the second set bit in a 5 bit integer?

const uint8_t IndexSetIterator::_second_bit[32] = {

  5, 5, 5, 1,

  5, 2, 2, 1,

  5, 3, 3, 1,

  3, 2, 2, 1,

  5, 4, 4, 1,

  4, 2, 2, 1,

  4, 3, 3, 1,

  3, 2, 2, 1

};

// I tried implementing the IndexSetIterator with a window_size of 8 and

// didn't seem to get a noticeable speedup.  I am leaving in the tables

// in case we want to switch back.

/*const byte IndexSetIterator::_first_bit[256] = {

  8, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  7, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,

  4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0

};

const byte IndexSetIterator::_second_bit[256] = {

  8, 8, 8, 1, 8, 2, 2, 1, 8, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  8, 4, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  8, 5, 5, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 5, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  5, 4, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  8, 6, 6, 1, 6, 2, 2, 1, 6, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  6, 4, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  6, 5, 5, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 5, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  5, 4, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  8, 7, 7, 1, 7, 2, 2, 1, 7, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  7, 4, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  7, 5, 5, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 5, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  5, 4, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  7, 6, 6, 1, 6, 2, 2, 1, 6, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  6, 4, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  6, 5, 5, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 5, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1,

  5, 4, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1

};*/

//---------------------------- IndexSet::populate_free_list() -----------------------------

// Populate the free BitBlock list with a batch of BitBlocks.  The BitBlocks

// are 32 bit aligned.

void IndexSet::populate_free_list() {

  Compile *compile = Compile::current();

  BitBlock *free = (BitBlock*)compile->indexSet_free_block_list();

  char *mem = (char*)arena()->Amalloc_4(sizeof(BitBlock) *

                                        bitblock_alloc_chunk_size + 32);

  // Align the pointer to a 32 bit boundary.

  BitBlock *new_blocks = (BitBlock*)(((uintptr_t)mem + 32) & ~0x001F);

  // Add the new blocks to the free list.

  for (int i = 0; i < bitblock_alloc_chunk_size; i++) {

    new_blocks->set_next(free);

    free = new_blocks;

    new_blocks++;

  }

  compile->set_indexSet_free_block_list(free);

#ifdef ASSERT

  if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {

    inc_stat_counter(&_alloc_new, bitblock_alloc_chunk_size);

  }

#endif

}

//---------------------------- IndexSet::alloc_block() ------------------------

// Allocate a BitBlock from the free list.  If the free list is empty,

// prime it.

IndexSet::BitBlock *IndexSet::alloc_block() {

#ifdef ASSERT

  if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {

    inc_stat_counter(&_alloc_total, 1);

  }

#endif

  Compile *compile = Compile::current();

  BitBlock* free_list = (BitBlock*)compile->indexSet_free_block_list();

  if (free_list == NULL) {

    populate_free_list();

    free_list = (BitBlock*)compile->indexSet_free_block_list();

  }

  BitBlock *block = free_list;

  compile->set_indexSet_free_block_list(block->next());

  block->clear();

  return block;

}

//---------------------------- IndexSet::alloc_block_containing() -------------

// Allocate a new BitBlock and put it into the position in the _blocks array

// corresponding to element.

IndexSet::BitBlock *IndexSet::alloc_block_containing(uint element) {

  BitBlock *block = alloc_block();

  uint bi = get_block_index(element);

  _blocks[bi] = block;

  return block;

}

//---------------------------- IndexSet::free_block() -------------------------

// Add a BitBlock to the free list.

void IndexSet::free_block(uint i) {

  debug_only(check_watch("free block", i));

  assert(i < _max_blocks, "block index too large");

  BitBlock *block = _blocks[i];

  assert(block != &_empty_block, "cannot free the empty block");

  block->set_next((IndexSet::BitBlock*)Compile::current()->indexSet_free_block_list());

  Compile::current()->set_indexSet_free_block_list(block);

  set_block(i,&_empty_block);

}

//------------------------------lrg_union--------------------------------------

// Compute the union of all elements of one and two which interfere with

// the RegMask mask.  If the degree of the union becomes exceeds

// fail_degree, the union bails out.  The underlying set is cleared before

// the union is performed.

uint IndexSet::lrg_union(uint lr1, uint lr2,

                         const uint fail_degree,

                         const PhaseIFG *ifg,

                         const RegMask &mask ) {

  IndexSet *one = ifg->neighbors(lr1);

  IndexSet *two = ifg->neighbors(lr2);

  LRG &lrg1 = ifg->lrgs(lr1);

  LRG &lrg2 = ifg->lrgs(lr2);

#ifdef ASSERT

  assert(_max_elements == one->_max_elements, "max element mismatch");

  check_watch("union destination");

  one->check_watch("union source");

  two->check_watch("union source");

#endif

  // Compute the degree of the combined live-range.  The combined

  // live-range has the union of the original live-ranges' neighbors set as

  // well as the neighbors of all intermediate copies, minus those neighbors

  // that can not use the intersected allowed-register-set.

  // Copy the larger set.  Insert the smaller set into the larger.

  if (two->count() > one->count()) {

    IndexSet *temp = one;

    one = two;

    two = temp;

  }

  clear();

  // Used to compute degree of register-only interferences.  Infinite-stack

  // neighbors do not alter colorability, as they can always color to some

  // other color.  (A variant of the Briggs assertion)

  uint reg_degree = 0;

  uint element;

  // Load up the combined interference set with the neighbors of one

  IndexSetIterator elements(one);

  while ((element = elements.next()) != 0) {

    LRG &lrg = ifg->lrgs(element);

    if (mask.overlap(lrg.mask())) {

      insert(element);

      if( !lrg.mask().is_AllStack() ) {

        reg_degree += lrg1.compute_degree(lrg);

        if( reg_degree >= fail_degree ) return reg_degree;

      } else {

        // !!!!! Danger!  No update to reg_degree despite having a neighbor.

        // A variant of the Briggs assertion.

        // Not needed if I simplify during coalesce, ala George/Appel.

        assert( lrg.lo_degree(), "" );

      }

    }

  }

  // Add neighbors of two as well

  IndexSetIterator elements2(two);

  while ((element = elements2.next()) != 0) {

    LRG &lrg = ifg->lrgs(element);

    if (mask.overlap(lrg.mask())) {

      if (insert(element)) {

        if( !lrg.mask().is_AllStack() ) {

          reg_degree += lrg2.compute_degree(lrg);

          if( reg_degree >= fail_degree ) return reg_degree;

        } else {

          // !!!!! Danger!  No update to reg_degree despite having a neighbor.

          // A variant of the Briggs assertion.

          // Not needed if I simplify during coalesce, ala George/Appel.

          assert( lrg.lo_degree(), "" );

        }

      }

    }

  }

  return reg_degree;

}

//---------------------------- IndexSet() -----------------------------

// A deep copy constructor.  This is used when you need a scratch copy of this set.

IndexSet::IndexSet (IndexSet *set) {

#ifdef ASSERT

  _serial_number = _serial_count++;

  set->check_watch("copied", _serial_number);

  check_watch("initialized by copy", set->_serial_number);

  _max_elements = set->_max_elements;

#endif

  _count = set->_count;

  _max_blocks = set->_max_blocks;

  if (_max_blocks <= preallocated_block_list_size) {

    _blocks = _preallocated_block_list;

  } else {

    _blocks =

      (IndexSet::BitBlock**) arena()->Amalloc_4(sizeof(IndexSet::BitBlock**) * _max_blocks);

  }

  for (uint i = 0; i < _max_blocks; i++) {

    BitBlock *block = set->_blocks[i];

    if (block == &_empty_block) {

      set_block(i, &_empty_block);

    } else {

      BitBlock *new_block = alloc_block();

      memcpy(new_block->words(), block->words(), sizeof(uint32_t) * words_per_block);

      set_block(i, new_block);

    }

  }

}

//---------------------------- IndexSet::initialize() -----------------------------

// Prepare an IndexSet for use.

void IndexSet::initialize(uint max_elements) {

#ifdef ASSERT

  _serial_number = _serial_count++;

  check_watch("initialized", max_elements);

  _max_elements = max_elements;

#endif

  _count = 0;

  _max_blocks = (max_elements + bits_per_block - 1) / bits_per_block;

  if (_max_blocks <= preallocated_block_list_size) {

    _blocks = _preallocated_block_list;

  } else {

    _blocks = (IndexSet::BitBlock**) arena()->Amalloc_4(sizeof(IndexSet::BitBlock**) * _max_blocks);

  }

  for (uint i = 0; i < _max_blocks; i++) {

    set_block(i, &_empty_block);

  }

}

//---------------------------- IndexSet::initialize()------------------------------

// Prepare an IndexSet for use.  If it needs to allocate its _blocks array, it does

// so from the Arena passed as a parameter.  BitBlock allocation is still done from

// the static Arena which was set with reset_memory().

void IndexSet::initialize(uint max_elements, Arena *arena) {

#ifdef ASSERT

  _serial_number = _serial_count++;

  check_watch("initialized2", max_elements);

  _max_elements = max_elements;

#endif // ASSERT

  _count = 0;

  _max_blocks = (max_elements + bits_per_block - 1) / bits_per_block;

  if (_max_blocks <= preallocated_block_list_size) {

    _blocks = _preallocated_block_list;

  } else {

    _blocks = (IndexSet::BitBlock**) arena->Amalloc_4(sizeof(IndexSet::BitBlock**) * _max_blocks);

  }

  for (uint i = 0; i < _max_blocks; i++) {

    set_block(i, &_empty_block);

  }

}

//---------------------------- IndexSet::swap() -----------------------------

// Exchange two IndexSets.

void IndexSet::swap(IndexSet *set) {

#ifdef ASSERT

  assert(_max_elements == set->_max_elements, "must have same universe size to swap");

  check_watch("swap", set->_serial_number);

  set->check_watch("swap", _serial_number);

#endif

  for (uint i = 0; i < _max_blocks; i++) {

    BitBlock *temp = _blocks[i];

    set_block(i, set->_blocks[i]);

    set->set_block(i, temp);

  }

  uint temp = _count;

  _count = set->_count;

  set->_count = temp;

}

//---------------------------- IndexSet::dump() -----------------------------

// Print this set.  Used for debugging.

#ifndef PRODUCT

void IndexSet::dump() const {

  IndexSetIterator elements(this);

  tty->print("{");

  uint i;

  while ((i = elements.next()) != 0) {

    tty->print("L%d ", i);

  }

  tty->print_cr("}");

}

#endif

#ifdef ASSERT

//---------------------------- IndexSet::tally_iteration_statistics() -----------------------------

// Update block/bit counts to reflect that this set has been iterated over.

void IndexSet::tally_iteration_statistics() const {

  inc_stat_counter(&_total_bits, count());

  for (uint i = 0; i < _max_blocks; i++) {

    if (_blocks[i] != &_empty_block) {

      inc_stat_counter(&_total_used_blocks, 1);

    } else {

      inc_stat_counter(&_total_unused_blocks, 1);

    }

  }

}

//---------------------------- IndexSet::print_statistics() -----------------------------

// Print statistics about IndexSet usage.

void IndexSet::print_statistics() {

  julong total_blocks = _total_used_blocks + _total_unused_blocks;

  tty->print_cr ("Accumulated IndexSet usage statistics:");

  tty->print_cr ("--------------------------------------");

  tty->print_cr ("  Iteration:");

  tty->print_cr ("    blocks visited: " UINT64_FORMAT, total_blocks);

  tty->print_cr ("    blocks empty: %4.2f%%", 100.0*(double)_total_unused_blocks/total_blocks);

  tty->print_cr ("    bit density (bits/used blocks): %4.2f", (double)_total_bits/_total_used_blocks);

  tty->print_cr ("    bit density (bits/all blocks): %4.2f", (double)_total_bits/total_blocks);

  tty->print_cr ("  Allocation:");

  tty->print_cr ("    blocks allocated: " UINT64_FORMAT, _alloc_new);

  tty->print_cr ("    blocks used/reused: " UINT64_FORMAT, _alloc_total);

}

//---------------------------- IndexSet::verify() -----------------------------

// Expensive test of IndexSet sanity.  Ensure that the count agrees with the

// number of bits in the blocks.  Make sure the iterator is seeing all elements

// of the set.  Meant for use during development.

void IndexSet::verify() const {

  assert(!member(0), "zero cannot be a member");

  uint count = 0;

  uint i;

  for (i = 1; i < _max_elements; i++) {

    if (member(i)) {

      count++;

      assert(count <= _count, "_count is messed up");

    }

  }

  IndexSetIterator elements(this);

  count = 0;

  while ((i = elements.next()) != 0) {

    count++;

    assert(member(i), "returned a non member");

    assert(count <= _count, "iterator returned wrong number of elements");

  }

}

#endif

//---------------------------- IndexSetIterator() -----------------------------

// Create an iterator for a set.  If empty blocks are detected when iterating

// over the set, these blocks are replaced.

IndexSetIterator::IndexSetIterator(IndexSet *set) {

#ifdef ASSERT

  if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {

    set->tally_iteration_statistics();

  }

  set->check_watch("traversed", set->count());

#endif

  if (set->is_empty()) {

    _current = 0;

    _next_word = IndexSet::words_per_block;

    _next_block = 1;

    _max_blocks = 1;

    // We don't need the following values when we iterate over an empty set.

    // The commented out code is left here to document that the omission

    // is intentional.

    //

    //_value = 0;

    //_words = NULL;

    //_blocks = NULL;

    //_set = NULL;

  } else {

    _current = 0;

    _value = 0;

    _next_block = 0;

    _next_word = IndexSet::words_per_block;

    _max_blocks = set->_max_blocks;

    _words = NULL;

    _blocks = set->_blocks;

    _set = set;

  }

}

//---------------------------- IndexSetIterator(const) -----------------------------

// Iterate over a constant IndexSet.

IndexSetIterator::IndexSetIterator(const IndexSet *set) {

#ifdef ASSERT

  if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {

    set->tally_iteration_statistics();

  }

  // We don't call check_watch from here to avoid bad recursion.

  //   set->check_watch("traversed const", set->count());

#endif

  if (set->is_empty()) {

    _current = 0;

    _next_word = IndexSet::words_per_block;

    _next_block = 1;

    _max_blocks = 1;

    // We don't need the following values when we iterate over an empty set.

    // The commented out code is left here to document that the omission

    // is intentional.

    //

    //_value = 0;

    //_words = NULL;

    //_blocks = NULL;

    //_set = NULL;

  } else {

    _current = 0;

    _value = 0;

    _next_block = 0;

    _next_word = IndexSet::words_per_block;

    _max_blocks = set->_max_blocks;

    _words = NULL;

    _blocks = set->_blocks;

    _set = NULL;

  }

}

//---------------------------- List16Iterator::advance_and_next() -----------------------------

// Advance to the next non-empty word in the set being iterated over.  Return the next element