/*

 * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

/*

 * @test

 * @bug 8199851

 * @summary Test for multiple vs single cookie header for HTTP/2 vs HTTP/1.1

 * @modules java.base/sun.net.www.http

 *          java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common

 *          java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.frame

 *          java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.hpack

 *          java.logging

 *          jdk.httpserver

 * @library /lib/testlibrary /test/lib http2/server

 * @build Http2TestServer

 * @build jdk.testlibrary.SimpleSSLContext

 * @run testng/othervm

 *       -Djdk.httpclient.HttpClient.log=trace,headers,requests

 *       CookieHeaderTest

 */

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsConfigurator;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsServer;

import jdk.testlibrary.SimpleSSLContext;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;

import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.Writer;

import java.net.CookieHandler;

import java.net.CookieManager;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.URI;

import java.net.http.HttpClient;

import java.net.http.HttpClient.Redirect;

import java.net.http.HttpRequest;

import java.net.http.HttpResponse;

import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandlers;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

import static java.lang.System.out;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;

import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;

public class CookieHeaderTest implements HttpServerAdapters {

    SSLContext sslContext;

    HttpTestServer httpTestServer;        // HTTP/1.1    [ 6 servers ]

    HttpTestServer httpsTestServer;       // HTTPS/1.1

    HttpTestServer http2TestServer;       // HTTP/2 ( h2c )

    HttpTestServer https2TestServer;      // HTTP/2 ( h2  )

    DummyServer httpDummyServer;

    DummyServer httpsDummyServer;

    String httpURI;

    String httpsURI;

    String http2URI;

    String https2URI;

    String httpDummy;

    String httpsDummy;

    static final String MESSAGE = "Basic CookieHeaderTest message body";

    static final int ITERATIONS = 3;

    static final long start = System.nanoTime();

    public static String now() {

        long now = System.nanoTime() - start;

        long secs = now / 1000_000_000;

        long mill = (now % 1000_000_000) / 1000_000;

        long nan = now % 1000_000;

        return String.format("[%d s, %d ms, %d ns] ", secs, mill, nan);

    }

    @DataProvider(name = "positive")

    public Object[][] positive() {

        return new Object[][] {

                { httpURI, HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1  },

                { httpsURI, HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1  },

                { httpDummy, HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1 },

                { httpsDummy, HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1 },

                { httpURI, HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2  },

                { httpsURI, HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2  },

                { httpDummy, HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2 },

                { httpsDummy, HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2 },

                { http2URI, null  },

                { https2URI, null },

        };

    }

    static final AtomicLong requestCounter = new AtomicLong();

    @Test(dataProvider = "positive")

    void test(String uriString, HttpClient.Version version) throws Exception {

        out.printf("%n---- starting (%s) ----%n", uriString);

        ConcurrentHashMap<String, List<String>> cookieHeaders

                = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

        CookieHandler cookieManager = new TestCookieHandler(cookieHeaders);

        HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()

                .followRedirects(Redirect.ALWAYS)

                .cookieHandler(cookieManager)

                .sslContext(sslContext)

                .build();

        assert client.cookieHandler().isPresent();

        URI uri = URI.create(uriString);

        List<String> cookies = new ArrayList<>();

        cookies.add("CUSTOMER=ARTHUR_DENT");

        cookies.add("LOCATION=TR\u0100IN_STATION");

        cookies.add("LOC\u0100TION=TRAIN_STATION");

        cookies.add("ORDER=BISCUITS");

        cookieHeaders.put("Cookie", cookies);

        HttpRequest.Builder requestBuilder = HttpRequest.newBuilder(uri)

                .header("X-uuid", "uuid-" + requestCounter.incrementAndGet());

        if (version != null) {

            requestBuilder.version(version);

        }

        HttpRequest request = requestBuilder.build();

        out.println("Initial request: " + request.uri());

        for (int i=0; i< ITERATIONS; i++) {

            out.println("iteration: " + i);

            HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, BodyHandlers.ofString());

            out.println("  Got response: " + response);

            out.println("  Got body Path: " + response.body());

            assertEquals(response.statusCode(), 200);

            assertEquals(response.body(), MESSAGE);

            assertEquals(response.headers().allValues("X-Request-Cookie"),

                    cookies.stream()

                            .filter(s -> !s.startsWith("LOC"))

                            .collect(Collectors.toList()));

            requestBuilder = HttpRequest.newBuilder(uri)

                    .header("X-uuid", "uuid-" + requestCounter.incrementAndGet());

            if (version != null) {

                requestBuilder.version(version);

            }

            request = requestBuilder.build();

        }

    }

    // -- Infrastructure

    @BeforeTest

    public void setup() throws Exception {

        sslContext = new SimpleSSLContext().get();

        if (sslContext == null)

            throw new AssertionError("Unexpected null sslContext");

        InetSocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress(), 0);

        httpTestServer = HttpTestServer.of(HttpServer.create(sa, 0));

        httpTestServer.addHandler(new CookieValidationHandler(), "/http1/cookie/");

        httpURI = "http://" + httpTestServer.serverAuthority() + "/http1/cookie/retry";

        HttpsServer httpsServer = HttpsServer.create(sa, 0);

        httpsServer.setHttpsConfigurator(new HttpsConfigurator(sslContext));

        httpsTestServer = HttpTestServer.of(httpsServer);

        httpsTestServer.addHandler(new CookieValidationHandler(),"/https1/cookie/");

        httpsURI = "https://" + httpsTestServer.serverAuthority() + "/https1/cookie/retry";

        http2TestServer = HttpTestServer.of(new Http2TestServer("localhost", false, 0));

        http2TestServer.addHandler(new CookieValidationHandler(), "/http2/cookie/");

        http2URI = "http://" + http2TestServer.serverAuthority() + "/http2/cookie/retry";

        https2TestServer = HttpTestServer.of(new Http2TestServer("localhost", true, sslContext));

        https2TestServer.addHandler(new CookieValidationHandler(), "/https2/cookie/");

        https2URI = "https://" + https2TestServer.serverAuthority() + "/https2/cookie/retry";

        // DummyServer

        httpDummyServer = DummyServer.create(sa);

        httpsDummyServer = DummyServer.create(sa, sslContext);

        httpDummy = "http://" + httpDummyServer.serverAuthority() + "/http1/dummy/x";

        httpsDummy = "https://" + httpsDummyServer.serverAuthority() + "/https1/dummy/x";

        httpTestServer.start();

        httpsTestServer.start();

        http2TestServer.start();

        https2TestServer.start();

        httpDummyServer.start();

        httpsDummyServer.start();

    }

    @AfterTest

    public void teardown() throws Exception {

        httpTestServer.stop();

        httpsTestServer.stop();

        http2TestServer.stop();

        https2TestServer.stop();

        httpsDummyServer.stopServer();

        httpsDummyServer.stopServer();

    }

    static class TestCookieHandler extends CookieHandler {

        final ConcurrentHashMap<String, List<String>> cookies;

        TestCookieHandler(ConcurrentHashMap<String, List<String>> map) {

            this.cookies = map;

        }

        @Override

        public Map<String, List<String>> get(URI uri, Map<String, List<String>> requestHeaders)

                throws IOException

        {

            return cookies;

        }

        @Override

        public void put(URI uri, Map<String, List<String>> responseHeaders)

                throws IOException

        {

            // do nothing

        }

    }

    static class CookieValidationHandler implements HttpTestHandler {

        ConcurrentHashMap<String,String> closedRequests = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

        @Override

        public void handle(HttpTestExchange t) throws IOException {

            System.out.println("CookieValidationHandler for: " + t.getRequestURI());

            List<String> uuids = t.getRequestHeaders().get("X-uuid");

            if (uuids == null || uuids.size() != 1) {

                readAllRequestData(t);

                try (OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody()) {

                    String msg = "Incorrect uuid header values:[" + uuids + "]";

                    (new RuntimeException(msg)).printStackTrace();

                    t.sendResponseHeaders(500, -1);

                    os.write(msg.getBytes(UTF_8));

                }

                return;

            }

            String uuid = uuids.get(0);

            // retrying

            if (closedRequests.putIfAbsent(uuid, t.getRequestURI().toString()) == null) {

                if (t.getExchangeVersion() == HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1) {

                    // Throwing an exception here only causes a retry

                    // with HTTP_1_1 - where it forces the server to close

                    // the connection.

                    // For HTTP/2 then throwing an IOE would cause the server

                    // to close the stream, and throwing anything else would

                    // cause it to close the connection, but neither would

                    // cause the client to retry.

                    // So we simply do not try to retry with HTTP/2 and just verify

                    // we have received the expected cookie

                    throw new IOException("Closing on first request");

                }

            }

            // Check whether this request was upgraded.

            // An upgraded request will have a version of HTTP_2 and

            // an Upgrade: h2c header

            HttpClient.Version version = t.getExchangeVersion();

            List<String> upgrade = t.getRequestHeaders().get("Upgrade");

            if (upgrade == null) upgrade = List.of();

            boolean upgraded = version == HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2

                    && upgrade.stream().anyMatch("h2c"::equalsIgnoreCase);

            // not retrying

            readAllRequestData(t);

            try (OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody()) {

                List<String> cookie = t.getRequestHeaders().get("Cookie");

                if (cookie != null) {

                    if (version == HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1 || upgraded) {

                        if (cookie.size() == 1) {

                            cookie = List.of(cookie.get(0).split("; "));

                        } else if (cookie.size() > 1) {

                            String msg = "Found multiple 'Cookie:' lines for version=%s (upgraded=%s): %s";

                            msg = String.format(msg, version, upgraded, cookie);

                            (new RuntimeException(msg)).printStackTrace();

                            t.sendResponseHeaders(500, -1);

                            os.write(msg.getBytes(UTF_8));

                            return;

                        }

                    }

                    Collections.sort(cookie = new ArrayList<String>(cookie));

                }

                if (cookie == null || cookie.size() == 0) {

                    String msg = "No cookie header present";

                    (new RuntimeException(msg)).printStackTrace();

                    t.sendResponseHeaders(500, -1);

                    os.write(msg.getBytes(UTF_8));

                } else if (!cookie.get(0).equals("CUSTOMER=ARTHUR_DENT")) {

                    String msg = "Incorrect cookie header value:[" + cookie.get(0) + "]";

                    (new RuntimeException(msg)).printStackTrace();

                    t.sendResponseHeaders(500, -1);

                    os.write(msg.getBytes(UTF_8));

                } else if (cookie.size() == 2 && !cookie.get(1).equals("ORDER=BISCUITS")) {

                    String msg = "Incorrect cookie header value:[" + cookie.get(0) + "]";

                    (new RuntimeException(msg)).printStackTrace();

                    t.sendResponseHeaders(500, -1);

                    os.write(msg.getBytes(UTF_8));

                } else if (cookie.size() != 2) {

                    String msg = "Incorrect cookie header values:[" + cookie + "]";

                    (new RuntimeException(msg)).printStackTrace();

                    t.sendResponseHeaders(500, -1);

                    os.write(msg.getBytes(UTF_8));

                } else {

                    assert cookie.get(0).equals("CUSTOMER=ARTHUR_DENT");

                    byte[] bytes = MESSAGE.getBytes(UTF_8);

                    for (String value : cookie) {

                        t.getResponseHeaders().addHeader("X-Request-Cookie", value);

                    }

                    t.sendResponseHeaders(200, bytes.length);

                    os.write(bytes);

                }

            } finally {

                closedRequests.remove(uuid);

            }

        }

    }

    static void readAllRequestData(HttpTestExchange t) throws IOException {

        try (InputStream is = t.getRequestBody()) {

            is.readAllBytes();

        }

    }

    static class DummyServer extends Thread {

        final ServerSocket ss;

        final boolean secure;

        ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Socket> connections = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();

        volatile boolean stopped;

        DummyServer(ServerSocket ss, boolean secure) {

            super("DummyServer[" + ss.getLocalPort()+"]");

            this.secure = secure;

            this.ss = ss;

        }

        // This is a bit shaky. It doesn't handle continuation

        // lines, but our client shouldn't send any.

        // Read a line from the input stream, swallowing the final

        // \r\n sequence. Stops at the first \n, doesn't complain

        // if it wasn't preceded by '\r'.

        //

        String readLine(InputStream r) throws IOException {

            StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();

            int c;

            while ((c = r.read()) != -1) {

                if (c == '\n') break;

                b.appendCodePoint(c);

            }

            if (b.codePointAt(b.length() -1) == '\r') {

                b.delete(b.length() -1, b.length());

            }

            return b.toString();

        }

        @Override

        public void run() {

            try {

                while(!stopped) {

                    Socket clientConnection = ss.accept();

                    connections.add(clientConnection);

                    System.out.println(now() + getName() + ": Client accepted");

                    StringBuilder headers = new StringBuilder();

                    Socket targetConnection = null;

                    InputStream  ccis = clientConnection.getInputStream();

                    OutputStream ccos = clientConnection.getOutputStream();

                    Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(

                            clientConnection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");

                    PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(w);

                    System.out.println(now() + getName() + ": Reading request line");

                    String requestLine = readLine(ccis);

                    System.out.println(now() + getName() + ": Request line: " + requestLine);

                    StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(requestLine);

                    String method = tokenizer.nextToken();

                    assert method.equalsIgnoreCase("POST") || method.equalsIgnoreCase("GET");

                    String path = tokenizer.nextToken();

                    URI uri;

                    try {

                        String hostport = serverAuthority();

                        uri = new URI((secure ? "https" : "http") +"://" + hostport + path);

                    } catch (Throwable x) {

                        System.err.printf("Bad target address: \"%s\" in \"%s\"%n",

                                path, requestLine);

                        clientConnection.close();

                        continue;

                    }

                    // Read all headers until we find the empty line that

                    // signals the end of all headers.

                    String line = requestLine;

                    String cookies = null;

                    while (!line.equals("")) {

                        System.out.println(now() + getName() + ": Reading header: "

                                + (line = readLine(ccis)));

                        if (line.startsWith("Cookie:")) {

                            if (cookies == null) cookies = line;

                            else cookies = cookies + "\n" + line;

                        }

                        headers.append(line).append("\r\n");

                    }

                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();

                    StringBuilder xheaders = new StringBuilder();

                    int index = headers.toString()

                            .toLowerCase(Locale.US)

                            .indexOf("content-length: ");

                    if (index >= 0) {

                        index = index + "content-length: ".length();

                        String cl = headers.toString().substring(index);

                        StringTokenizer tk = new StringTokenizer(cl);

                        int len = Integer.parseInt(tk.nextToken());

                        System.out.println(now() + getName()

                                + ": received body: "

                                + new String(ccis.readNBytes(len), UTF_8));

                    }

                    String resp = MESSAGE;

                    String status = "200 OK";

                    if (cookies == null) {

                        resp = "No cookies found in headers";

                        status = "500 Internal Server Error";

                    } else if (cookies.contains("\n")) {

                        resp = "More than one 'Cookie:' line found: "

                                + Arrays.asList(cookies.split("\n"));

                        status = "500 Internal Server Error";

                    } else {

                        List<String> values =

                                Stream.of(cookies.substring("Cookie:".length()).trim().split("; "))

                                        .map(String::trim)

                                        .collect(Collectors.toList());

                        Collections.sort(values);

                        if (values.size() != 2) {

                            resp = "Bad cookie list: " + values;

                            status = "500 Internal Server Error";

                        } else if (!values.get(0).equals("CUSTOMER=ARTHUR_DENT")) {

                            resp = "Unexpected cookie: " + values.get(0) + " in " + values;

                            status = "500 Internal Server Error";

                        } else if (!values.get(1).equals("ORDER=BISCUITS")) {

                            resp = "Unexpected cookie: " + values.get(1) + " in " + values;

                            status = "500 Internal Server Error";

                        } else {

                            for (String cookie : values) {

                                xheaders.append("X-Request-Cookie: ")

                                        .append(cookie)

                                        .append("\r\n");

                            }

                        }

                    }

                    byte[] b = resp.getBytes(UTF_8);

                    System.out.println(now()

                            + getName() + ": sending back " + uri);

                    response.append("HTTP/1.1 ")

                            .append(status)

                            .append("\r\nContent-Length: ")

                            .append(b.length)

                            .append("\r\n")

                            .append(xheaders)

                            .append("\r\n");

                    // Then send the 200 OK response to the client

                    System.out.println(now() + getName() + ": Sending "

                            + response);

                    pw.print(response);

                    pw.flush();

                    ccos.write(b);

                    ccos.flush();

                    ccos.close();

                    connections.remove(clientConnection);

                    clientConnection.close();

                }

            } catch (Throwable t) {

                if (!stopped) {

                    System.out.println(now() + getName() + ": failed: " + t);

                    t.printStackTrace();

                    try {

                        stopServer();

                    } catch (Throwable e) {

                    }

                }

            } finally {

                System.out.println(now() + getName() + ": exiting");

            }

        }

        void close(Socket s) {

            try {